广东省深圳市八年级（上）期中英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 11 页 期中英语试卷期中英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 10 小题，共 5.0 分）1.- Oh， I forgot to turn off the light on the second floor-Push the button on your left because it controls all the lights（）A. createsB. sellsC. operates2.-Could you remember all the numbers correctly？-Its a little difficult，but I can

2、 have a try（）A. quicklyB. rightlyC. probably3.- Finally，I realized that he told a big lie to me一 B ut its too late to change everything（）A. came to knowB. came to achieveC. began to say4.- Im afraid to speak English when I talk with others-Open your mouth and speak loudlyNobody will laugh at you（）A.

3、 SomebodyB. AnybodyC. No one5.- There is nothing special with this cakeWhy do you like it so much？- Taste it and you will find it different from the others（）A. excellentB. unusualC. usual6.- He just ran out of the office_What happened？-It seems that someone called him outside（）A. hardlyB. successful

4、lyC. suddenly7.- Look at the skirtYou will look beautiful in itWhy not try it on？-Its_ and I dont have enough money to buy it（）A. expensiveB. convenientC. cheap8.-Dont drive at such a fast_Its dangerous-Sorry，I wont do that（）A. heightB. distanceC. speed9.- Youd better_ these questions on your notebo

5、oksTheyre important to you-Thank you for your adviceI11 do that（）A. get offB. copy downC. worry about10.- Today people_ technology too much-Yes， many people dont know how to live without computers or mobile phones （）A. look upB. look forC. depend on二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 15.0 分）Emmoni Lopez is a girl f

6、rom Chicago In the past， she(11) dance lessons while her elder brothers wrestled （摔跤）But it(12) that she liked wrestling a lot She joined a wrestling club three years ago Lopez is not(13) A number of girls in the USA are interested in wrestling The officials of the Illinois Kids Wrestling Federation

7、 （IKWF） said they saw more girls taking part in the(14)in recent years From 2015 to 2018， many girls joined the IKWF The(15)of girls grew from 363 to 503 There is a game just for(16)at the end of each year In Lopezs club， about half of the 第 2 页，共 11 页students are girls The club also has an all-girl

8、s camp As Lopezs coach Frankie Zepeda said， Many of the girls become interested in wrestling through their brothers(17) they just learn to fight back One of those girls is Yamilet Aguirre， 12 She did it because she was bored with just watching her brother wrestle It is(18)to wrestle， so I want to ha

9、ve a try， she said Girls are just as（9） _ as boys are Some schools will(19)girls wrestling programs This will give girls more chances to do it11. A. tookB. watchedC. put12. A. spokeB. showedC. decided13. A. carefulB. healthyC. alone14. A. houseworkB. danceC. sport15. A. factB. numberC. hobby16. A. t

10、eachersB. boysC. girls17. A. MaybeB. HardlyC. Suddenly18. A. funB. foolishC. friendly19. A. popularB. cuteC. strong20. A. startB. lockC. order三、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）AOrlando Disney World： _ The park employs （雇用）35， 000 people About 150，000 visitors visited the park on any day in 2003 The parks 2

11、63 buses travel around 18 million miles every yearThe park has more than 7 million trees and flowersMore than 50 million soft drinks are sold every yearPeople at the park consume （消费）7 million hot dogs， 10 million hamburgers and 9 million pounds of French fries every yearThe park uses 606，000 pounds

12、 of bananas each yearThe park orders more than 3.8 million ballpoint pens and 337，000 pencils every yearIn 2004， the park recycled 18.3 million pounds of paper products21.Which of the following can be put into the blank？ _ A. Places and InterestsB. Hobbies and PricesC. Facts and NumbersD. Clubs and

13、Activities22.How many buses are there in the park？ _ A. 50B. 263C. 163D. 150，00023.What may you see in Orlando Disney World？ _ A. Lots of restaurantsB. Lots of animalsC. Lots of trainsD. Lots of planes24.Which of the following statements about Orlando Disney World is NOT true？ _ A. People can take b

14、uses to travel around the parkB. The park must be very beautiful and popularC. About 150，000 people visited the park in 2003D. The park uses 606，000 pounds of bananas in a year25.Whats the passage？ _ A. A storyB. A noticeC. A poemD. A report第 3 页，共 11 页BThere are many inventions in the world They ar

15、e great and useful The first great invention is the wheel and it is still widely used today It is useful because it makes travelling long distances easier In the early 1800s， the world started to change There was little unknown land in the world， but people needed to live， so they began to work to m

16、ake the life better In the 19th century， people made many great inventions The camera and the light bulb were among them There were more great inventions in the early 20th century， such as helicopters in 1907， movies with sound in 1910 and jet planes in the 1930s This was also a time when a new mate

17、rial （布料）was first made Nylon （尼龙）came out in 1935 It changed the kind of clothes people wore By that time most people had had a very good life Humans had a desire to know more So they began looking for ways to go into space Russia （俄国） made the first step Since then other countries， including the U

18、nited States and China， have made their steps into space In 1969， humans took the biggest step An American first walked on the Moon This was certainly just a beginning There will be more and more new inventions in the future and they will some day allow us to do things we have never dreamed of doing

19、26.Why is the wheel a useful invention？ _ A. Because it is safe to travel with itB. Because it makes people travel for freeC. Because it is easier to travel long distances with itD. Because it makes people keep in touch with each other anytime27.Which was the first country going into space？ _ A. Rus

20、siaB. ChinaC. AmericaD. Japan28.How many inventions in the 19th and early 20th century are mentioned in the passage？ _ A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight29.What does the underlined part a desire mean？ _ A. A good wayB. A strong wishC. A new inventionD. A wonderful dream30.What does this passage mainly ta

21、lk about？ _ A. Why wheels were very importantB. The great dreams people haveC. Which country made the first step into spaceD. The great inventions in the worldCWatching TV is a popular activity in the UK But what kind of programs do British people like to watch？ They are dramas （戏剧）about ordinary li

22、fe in the UK We call those dramas soap operasThe popular ones are usually on at least four times a week there In the early days of the TV， there were dramas on during the day Back in those days， men usually went out to work and women stayed at home and looked after the children Most of those dramas

23、were for women People selling soaps would show the soaps at times when those dramas were on The word soap came from here Then what about the word opera？ Well， thats because those dramas were often exaggeration （夸张）of the real life Most soap operas these days are on in the evening Each soap opera wil

24、l have a different 第 4 页，共 11 页storyline The same people will appear in different soap operas， too There are lots of different soap operas on in the UK， but there are three most popular ones Coronation Street has been on since I960 It shows the life of the working class The second one is EastEnders

25、and it started in 1985 The third one is Emmerdale It came out on October 16， 1972 The setting （背景）of it is similar to the one of the Archers31.How often can British people watch the popular soap operas？ _ A. At least twice a weekB. At least three times a weekC. At least four times a weekD. At least

26、four times a month32.Which paragraph tells us why people call the dramas soap operas？ _ A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 433.Which is the second oldest of the three most popular soap operas in the UK？ _ A. Coronation StreetB. EastEndersC. EmmerdaleD. The Archers34.Which of the

27、following is TRUE？ _ A. British people can only watch the three popular soap operas nowB. Watching TV is more popular than any other activity in the UKC. Most soap operas are on at the same time as those in the early days of the TVD. We can learn about the working class of the UK by watching Coronat

28、ion Street35.Whats the best title for this passage？ _ A. Watching TVB. Life in the UKC. Families in the UKD. Soap operas in the UKDA new study of winners of Nobel Prizes finds that although people of any age can be creative （有创造力的） ，there are two highest periods of creativity One is for some people

29、at their early age and the other comes later in their life Many people believe that creativity happens only to young people， but it really depends on what kind of creativity you are talking about， the conceptual innovators （观念创新者）or the experimental innovators （实验创新者）， according to Weinberg and Davi

30、d Galenson The conceptual innovators always think outside the box They usually think more differently and widely than most people and come up with new ideas suddenly They get their creativity at an early age However， experimental innovators always enrich their knowledge through their working experie

31、nce Try fo r a long time， make mistakes， and then start in a new way In the end， they produce their new ideasIn this study， the early period was found in people 5s mid-20s and the latter in their mid-50s For example， the young Nobel Prize winners are conceptual innovators Conceptual innovators come

32、up with an idea， and then do tests to prove the idea Experimental innovators collect and study the information to make findings， so their papers often include more facts about a special area， such as places， time and periods Your creative success arrives early or late depending on whether you have a

33、 conceptual or experimental style now said Weinberg36.Who is creativity for？ _ A. Only young peopleB. Only old peopleC. Only middle-aged peopleD. People of all ages37.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ _ A. Experimental innovators usually get their creativity at an early ageB. Conceptual innovators

34、 think more differently than most people第 5 页，共 11 页C. A 56-year-old person must be a conceptual innovatorD. The thoughts of experimental innovators are better than most peoples38.What does the underlined word their refer to according to the passage？ _ A. TestsB. FindingsC. Experimental innovatorsD.

35、 Conceptual innovators39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. Experimental innovators always come up with new ideas quicklyB. Conceptual innovators are better than the experimental innovatorsC. An experimental innovator needs to do tests after thinking of an ideaD. A concept

36、ual innovator probably gets his creativity at the age of 2540.Whats the main idea of this passage？ _ A. The two kinds of creativity of peopleB. Who these creative people areC. How to become a conceptual innovatorD. When people can become an experimental innovator四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）41.Whe

37、n I was young， I liked to do voluntary （志愿的） work Once I gave out water to the (1) （ runner） in a competition in our city I was happy (2) （ see） them passing by and quickly taking a bottle of water Seeing them， I thought maybe I could play a role in the competition， too! Then the next year I joined

38、in the competition， (3) I just hoped I could finish the race (4) the day of the competition， it was very hot After (5) （run） for about 5 miles， I was so tired that I decided I would never do this again The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me I jogged （慢跑）and walked At times， I didnt know if I could

39、finish Near the end， (6) 70-year-old man appeared He ran very fast I (7) （ feel） a little embarrassed （尴尬的），because I was about 50 years (8) （ young） than him， but I couldnt even keep up with him At that time， I knew that I should never give up the new things I tried As I reached the end， I (9) （ be

40、） happy The old man set a good example to (10) （I） I didnt regret （后悔）having such an experience I learned a lot from that competition五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）42. 假如你是杨珊，最近你做了一项关于业余活动的小调查请根据下面表格的提示和要求，用英文写一篇短文描述你的调查结果要求：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数同学课外活动频率李玉拉小提琴一周五次贝蒂踢足球一周三次迈克看英语杂志每天Im Yang Shan I asked my f

41、riends about their free time activities Here are the results第 6 页，共 11 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查同义词、近义词辨析Acreates 创作、创造；Bsells 卖；Coperates操作，运转，控制；根据 Push the button on your left because it controls all the lights可知 controls 意为控制 故选：C哦，我忘了关二楼的灯了按你左边的按钮，因为它控制着所有的灯理解各个选项的含义，结合 controls 和选项作答2.【答案】B【解析】

42、 考查同义词、近义词辨析Aquickly 迅速地 ； Brightly 正确地 ； Cprobably大概根据 Could you remember all the numbers correctly？可知 correctly 意为正确地，副词 故选：B-你能正确地记住所有的数字吗？-有点难，但我可以试一试理解各个选项的含义，根据 correctly，结合选项作答3.【答案】A【解析】came to know 知道；开始了解到；came to achieve 来实现；began to say 开始说realized 意为意识到，与 A 项同义 故选：A-最后，我意识到它对我说了一个大谎话 -但

43、是太晚了什么都改变不了本题考查同义词、近义词的词义辨析，在理解每个词义及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案4.【答案】C【解析】 somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；no one 没有人nobody 意为没有人，与 C项含义相同 故选：C-当我和别人说话时，我害怕说英语 -张开嘴，大声说没有人会嘲笑你本题考查同义词、近义词的词义辨析，在理解每个词义及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案5.【答案】B【解析】excellent 卓越的；极好的；unusual 不寻常的；与众不同的；usual 通常的；平常的special 意为特别的，与 B

44、项含义相近 故选：B-这个蛋糕没有什么特别的你为什么如此喜欢它？ -尝尝它你会发现它与其他的不同本题考查同义词、近义词的词义辨析，在理解每个词义及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案6.【答案】C第 7 页，共 11 页【解析】hardly 几乎不，successfully 成功地，suddenly 突然；根据句意他突然跑出办公室发生什么事了可知，要用突然，其它选项语意不通 故选：C-他突然跑出办公室发生什么事了？ -好像有人在外面打电话给他考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案7.【答案】A【解析】A 表示昂贵的，B 表示方便的，C 表示便宜

45、的根据题干中I dont have enough money to buy it可知我没有足够的钱买是因为裙子太贵了 故选：A-看这个短裙你穿上将会很漂亮为什么不试穿下呢？-它很贵，我没有足够的钱买它本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择8.【答案】C【解析】A 表示高度，B 表示距离，C 表示速度根据题干中 Its dangerous可知不要开这么的速度，这太危险了 故选：C不要开这么快的速度，太危险了-抱歉，我不会那样了本题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择9.【答案】B【解析】A 表示下车，B 表示抄写，C 表示担心、担忧根据题干中T

46、heyre important to you可这些问题对你很重要，由此可知你最好把它们抄下 故选：B-你最好把这些问题抄写在笔记本上它们对你很重要-谢谢你的建议我会抄的本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择10.【答案】C【解析】A 表示查阅，B 表示寻找，C 表示依靠、依赖根据题干中many people dont know how to live without computers or mobile phones可知没有电脑和手机许多人们都不知道该如何生活，由此可知如今人们太过于依赖科技 故选：C-如今人们太过于依赖科技-是的没有电脑和手机许多人们都不知道该

47、如何生活本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】文章主要介绍了女子摔跤在美国的盛行及其原因考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺1. A 动词辨析A 拿；B 观看；C 放；根据 dance lessons 应该是上舞蹈课，用 take，故答案是 A 2. B 动词辨析A 说；B 展示；C 决定；根据，后面 she liked wrestling a lot 喜欢

48、摔跤课，应该是显示喜欢这个，故答案是 B 3. C 形容词辨析A 小心的；B 健康的；C 孤独的；根据后面第 8 页，共 11 页A number of girls in the USA are interested in wrestling 美国有许多女孩对摔跤感兴趣，应该是她并不孤独，故答案是 C 4. C 名词辨析A 家务；B 跳舞；C 运动；根据 they saw more girls taking part in the（4）in recent years，这里应该是更多的女孩加入到这项运动中来，故答案是 C 5. B 名词辨析A 事实；B 数字；C 爱好；根据题干，应该是 the

49、number of.的数量，女孩的数量从 363 增加到 503，故答案是 B 6. C 名词辨析A 老师；B 男孩；C 女孩；根据后面 In Lopezs club， about half of the students are girls The club also has an all-girls camp 在 Lopez 的俱乐部里，大约一半的学生是女生俱乐部还有一个全是女生夏令营，应该是为女生准备的游戏，故答案是 C 7. A 副词辨析A 可能；B 几乎不；C 突然；根据Many of the girls become interested in wrestling through

50、their brothers（7）they just learn to fight back许多女孩对通过兄弟摔跤感兴趣后面应该是可能她们只是学会了反击，故答案是 A 8. A 形容词辨析A 乐趣；B 蠢的；C 友好的；根据后面 so I want to have a try，我想试一下，应该是摔跤很有趣，故答案是 A 9. C 形容词辨析A 流行的；B 可爱的；C 强壮的；根据 Girls are just as（9） as boys are女孩应该是像男孩一样强壮，故答案是 C 10. A 动词辨析A 开始；B 锁；C 命令；根据 Some schools will（10）girls wr