北京八年级（上）期中英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 12 页 期中英语试卷期中英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 13 小题，共 13.0 分）1.Lisa comes from Britain， _ island country， and she is in _ college now（）A. a； anB. an； anC. a； aD. an； a2.China has a large population and it is _ the east of Asia（）A. inB. toC. ofD. on3.China is _ its delicious food Many foreigner

2、s like Chinese food（）A. famous forB. good atC. friendly toD. fond of4.I think Harbin is a beautiful city， _ when it snows（）A. certainlyB. especiallyC. usuallyD. finally5.Why dont you _ hello to them， Tony？（）A. to sayB. sayingC. sayD. said6.The air in my home town _ much worse now than it _ in the pa

3、st（）A. is； isB. is； wasC. was； wasD. was； is7.Usually， we like to _ before doing sports so that we cant hurt during the sports（）A. cheer onB. point atC. warm upD. look up8.-Who did better in the exam，Bill or Henry？-I think Bill was just _ Henry（）A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. more badly

4、 than9.We asked them to go with us，but they decided _ for another two days（）A. to stayingB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed10.-What is the fastest way to Shanghai？-Of course by planeIt only takes you two hours there（）A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got11.When you read English newspapers，please _ translate ev

5、ery word（）A. dont try toB. try toC. try not toD. not try to12.I like spring best because it never gets too hot _ too cold（）A. andB. soC. orD. but13.- Why does our writing teacher ask us to read more books？- _ books we read， _ our writing is（）A. The more； the betterB. Most； bestC. More； betterD. Many

6、； good二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）MrWest was born in a small English town His father had a shop there The shopkeeper didnt think it was(14)for his son to go to school So he taught him how to get more money They got much money there and then(15)to the city Now Old West cant manage his shop and his son

7、， MrWest has to do it(16)him As he has little knowledge， MrWest is often(17)in public and sometimes he gets into trouble So he(18)a lot of books and shelves and put them in his sitting room so that the visitors can see them(19)they go in He often goes to the parties and carefully(20)what the learned

8、（有学问的）men say He hopes to 第 2 页，共 12 页make friends with them Once Mr West was told that it was a famous writers birthday that day He hurried there with his wife He gave the writer some(21)presents and the old man thanked him After dinner they began to talk about the literary works（文学作品） He could har

9、dly answer any questions The writer had to ask him(22)one， What was Shakespeare？ It was a kind of drink， answered MrWest But people do not like it now The writer had a smile and soon he stopped(23) On their way home， his wife said， You made a mistake just now Shakespeare is a delicious cake， like th

10、e Chinese moon cake!14. A. usefulB. possibleC. easyD. difficult15. A. wentB. gotC. ranD. moved16. A. withB. afterC. instead ofD. before17. A. helpedB. laughed atC. hurtD. beaten18. A. borrowedB. madeC. boughtD. wrote19. A. becauseB. ifC. thatD. as soon as20. A. listens toB. hearsC. looks atD. sees21

11、. A. cheapB. expensiveC. uselessD. small22. A. more difficultB. the most difficultC. easyD. the easiest23. A. to talkB. to answerC. talkingD. answering三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）ALao She Teahouse opened in 1988 Its name is after the famous Chinese writer， Lao She （1899-1966） At Lao She Teahouse， vis

12、itors sit in an old Beijing setting， and can drink the best tea in China They watch all kinds of traditional Chinese performance（表演） arts and enjoy delicious traditional Beijingstyle snacks（小吃） Since it opened， Lao She Teahouse has entertained（款待） many famous people from China and all over the world

13、 The teahouse can hold （容纳）up to 250 guests at once At Lao She Teahouse， there are opera fans activities from 2：30 to 5：00 on Monday， Wednesday and Friday afternoons There are also opera and folk music performances from 2：30 to 5：00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons each week People can enjoy perfo

14、rmances of Peking Opera， folk arts， acrobatics and magic shows from 7：40 to 9：20 every evening To get there， take the subway to Qianmen Station Tel： 6302-1717； 6303-6830； 6304-6334 Ticket price： 40 yuan （US5），60 yuan（US7.2）， 80 yuan （US10），100 yuan（US12.5）， 120 yuan （US15）or 130 yuan（US16）according

15、to different seats， tea and pastries24.How many people can Lao She Teahouse hold at once？ _ A. 1，500B. 250C. 400D. 50025.When can people watch opera and folk music performances？ _ A. On Tuesday afternoonsB. On Wednesday afternoonsC. On Friday afternoonsD. On Monday afternoons26.What performances can

16、 people watch every evening at Lao She Teahouse？ _ A. Peking Opera，folk arts，pop songs and magic showsB. Peking Opera，folk arts，acrobatics and magic showsC. Pop songs，folk arts，acrobatics and magic showsD. Peking Opera，Western music，acrobatics and magic shows第 3 页，共 12 页27.How does the writer advise

17、 us to go to Lao She Teahouse？ _ A. By planeB. By trainC. By busD. By subway28.The passage may be from _ A. a novelB. a magazineC. an advertisementD. a storyBI was walking down the street the other day when I suddenly saw a small wallet lying on the ground I picked it up and opened to see if I could

18、 find the owners name There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old The girl looked like the womans daughter I put the photo back and took the wallet to the police stationThere I gave it to a policemanBefore I left， the policeman to

19、ok down my name and address so that the owner could write and thank me if they found it That evening I went for dinner with my aunt and uncle They also asked a young woman， so there were four people at tableHer face seemed familiar（熟悉） I was quite sure that we had met before， but I could not remembe

20、r where I had seen her During the talking， the young woman said that she had lost her wallet that afternoon At once I knew where I had seen her She was just the young girl in the photo though she was now much olderShe was very surprised，of course，when I was able to tell her what her wallet was like

21、My uncle said that we should go to the police station at once to get the wallet As that policeman handed it over， he said it was an interesting coincidence（巧合） I not only found the wallet， but also made friends with the person who had lost it29.The word wallet in the story means _ in ChineseA. 手袋B.

22、护照C. 书包D. 钱包30.The policeman wrote down my name and address because _ A. he wanted to write a report to the newspaperB. he would let the owner of the wallet know who helped himC. he wanted the owner to give me some money for thanksD. he did so just because that was his job31.The writer was quite sur

23、e that he had seen the woman before _ A. in the photoB. at his uncles homeC. at the police stationD. in the street32._ gave the wallet to the young woman at lastA. The writerB. The policemanC. His uncleD. Nobody33.Which following is NOT true？ _ A. The policeman took down the writers name and address

24、B. Four people were at table that eveningC. The writer found the name of the girl on the back of the old photoD. The writer found the wallet and its owner on the same dayCThe question whether there is life on Mars （火星） has made the public think a lot for more than a century The closest look showed M

25、ars to be a dusty， cold world， covered by air too thin to breatheA British spaceship and Europes Mars spaceship plan to land on Mars or enter orbit （轨道） around itOne of the NASAs （美国宇航局）spaceships is expected to land on January 3，the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24

26、Since 1960， over twenty spaceships sent to Mars have failed Most have been lost on flying up or landing because those are the most difficult times of any flights 第 4 页，共 12 页Scientists wanted to find out whether there was water in Mars In October， a team of scientists reported that Mars had been a d

27、ry wastelandBut weeks later， a second team reported differently that they had found some marks showed clearly that they were made by the riversSuch marks told us that Mars was a warmer place billions of years ago - just as life first appeared here on EarthScientists at once raise a question： if what

28、 they said is true， what happened on Mars？ Then what about the earth？34.Which is right about Mars？ _ A. Its cold without dustB. There is no water or airC. Its warm with some thin airD. Its a dusty， cold world almost without air35.Two NASAs spaceships _ A. will land on the different sides of MarsB. w

29、ill land on the same dayC. will enter orbit around MarsD. will land with a man36.The most difficult times of a flight are _ A. taking offB. flying up and arrivingC. entering the orbit and landingD. leaving the earth and entering the orbit37.A team of scientists reported that there might be _ in Mars

30、A. nothing but airB. nothingC. water billions of years agoD. thick air and lakes38.What are scientists worried about when they raise the question？ _ A. Life disappeared on MarsB. Spaceships cant land on MarsC. The air on the earth gets less and lessD. The earth might be changed like Mars四、任务型阅读-简答（本

31、大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）39.If you do not use your arms or legs for a long time， they become weak When you start using them again， they slowly become strong again Everybody knows that But many people do not know that memory works in the same way When someone says that he has a good memory， he really means

32、that he keeps his memory in practice by using it When someone else says that his memory is poor， he really means that he does not give it a chance to become strong If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak， we know that it is his own fault（过错） But if he tells us that he has a poor memory， man

33、y of us think that his parents are to blame （负责）， and few of us know that it is just his own fault Have you ever noticed that some people who cant read or write usually have better memories？ This is because they cant read or write and they have to remember things with their mind - they cant write th

34、em down in a little notebook They have to remember days， names， songs and stories， so they are always exercising their memories So if you want to have a good memory， learn from those people： practice rememberingDoes memory work in the same way as arms and legs？ _ 第 5 页，共 12 页Do your arms and legs be

35、come strong or weak when you use them a lot？ _ What do most of us think of the people with poor memories？ _ Why do the people who cant read or write usually have better memories？ _ What is the main idea of the passage？ _ 五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）40. 假如你是李华， 你的一位美国网友 Tom 打算秋天来北京游玩请你写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡-北京，

36、并就他旅游给些建议（60-80 词左右）提示词：north， twenty million， history， places of interest， subway提示问题：1 Where is Beijing？2Whats the population of Beijing？3Whats Beijing famous for？4What suggestion（s） will you give for his trip in Beijing？Dear Tom， How are you getting along these days？ I am glad that you will come

37、to Beijing_ I cant wait to meet you Hope you can come soonYours，Li Hua第 6 页，共 12 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】 a 一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an 一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面因为 island 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用 an 来填空，又因为 college 是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用 a 来填空因此可知这句话的意思是：丽莎来自英国，一个岛国，她现在在一个大学里 故选：D丽莎来自英国，一个岛国，她现在在一个大学里首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做

38、正确选择2.【答案】A【解析】in 在之内；to朝、给、对于；of 的、由组成的，四者都是介词她心里很担心由题干中国人口众多，位于亚洲东部可知，空格用 in ，因此答案应是 in 故选：A中国人口众多，位于亚洲东部本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案3.【答案】A【解析】be famous for 表示因而出名，be good at 表示擅长，be friendly to 表示对友好，be fond of 表示喜欢根据题干中 Many foreigners like Chinese food可知中国因美食而出名，所以许多人喜欢中国食物，则应用 be f

39、amous for 故选：A中国因美食而出名许多外国人喜欢中国食物本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择4.【答案】B【解析】根据提示，推测意思是：我认为哈尔滨是个美丽的城市，尤其是下雪的时候结合选项 A当然；B特别是；C通常；D最后根据句意可知用 especially 故选：B我认为哈尔滨是个美丽的城市，尤其是下雪的时候解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答5.【答案】C【解析】考查固定句式句意：你为什么不向他们问好，托尼？Why dont you +动词原形，表示为什么不呢？ 故选：C你为什么不向他们问好，托尼？熟悉固定

40、句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案6.【答案】B【解析】 根据句意我家乡的空气比过去糟糕多了和语法可知，air 是不及物动词，主句是一般现在时，用 is；比较状语从句用一般过去时，用 was，其它选项不符合语法 第 7 页，共 12 页故选：B我家乡的空气比过去糟糕多了考查系动词，牢记系动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案7.【答案】C【解析】A 表示为加油，为喝彩，B 表示指向，C 表示热身，D 表示查阅根据题干中 so that we cant hurt during the sports可知为了我们在运动中不受伤，在做运动前我们喜欢热身，则应用 warm up 故选

41、：C通常，在做运动前我们喜欢热身，这是为了我们在运动中不受伤本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择8.【答案】B【解析】 考查副词原级比较句意：-谁考得更好，比尔还是亨利？ -我认为比尔和亨利一样好看着此处是原级比较asas 和一样副；was 后接形容词 故选：B-谁考得更好，比尔还是亨利？ -我认为比尔和亨利一样好熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案9.【答案】C【解析】 考查不定式句意 ： 我们请他们和我们一起去，但他们决定再呆两天decide to do sth决定做做某事 故选：C我们请他们和我们一起去，但他们决定再呆两天熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出

42、答案10.【答案】B【解析】 句意：去上海-去上海最快的方式是什么？ -当然是乘飞机到那儿仅花费你两小时it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事固定句型 故选：B-去上海最快的方式是什么？ -当然是乘飞机到那儿仅花费你两小时熟悉不定式短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案11.【答案】C【解析】 考查祈使句句意 ： 当你读英文报纸时，请尽量不要翻译每个单词try not to do sth 尽量不要做某事句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头 故选：C当你读英文报纸时，请尽量不要翻译每个单词熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案12.【答案】C【解析】and 并且，so

43、 所以，or 或者，but 但是，根据句意我最喜欢春天，因为它从不会太热也不会太冷且由 never 可知在否定句中使用 or 故选：C我最喜欢春天，因为它从不会太热也不会太冷第 8 页，共 12 页考查连词的用法，注意分析句中主从句之间的关系，从连词的意义进行选择作答13.【答案】A【解析】 考查固定句式句意：-为什么我们的写作老师要求我们多读书？ -我们读的书越多，我们的写作就越好the+比较级，the+比较级，越，就越 故选：A-为什么我们的写作老师要求我们多读书？ -我们读的书越多，我们的写作就越好熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案14.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【

44、小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】C【解析】短文讲述了一个近似于中国的滥竿充数的故事一个从小不学知识的人，虽然能挣到许多钱，但是内心的空虚是无法用钱弥补的，他买了许多书来充当门面，经常故意找有学问的人谈话、交朋友，当然也是洋相百出本文通过讲一个人滥竽充户的故事告诉我们要实事求是，做诚实的人，是一篇教育类文章，做此题时要多注意上下文联系，准确理解文章意思，同时对每个选项的词性准确判断1. A 考查形容词，A 有用的；B 可能的；C 容易的；D 困难的；根据后面教他如何挣钱， The shopkeeper didnt think it was （1）

45、 for his son to go to school句意：父亲认为他儿子上学没用处故选 A 2. D 考查动词，A 去；B 到达；C 跑；D 移动；根据 they got a lot of money there and then （）to the capital句意：他们赚了很多钱由城镇搬家到城市故选 D 3. C 考查介词，A 和；B 在.后；C 代替；D 在.之前；根据 Now Old West cant manage the shop so Mr West has to do it （） himself句意：父亲年龄大了，不能经营商店了，儿子不得不代替父亲来做这件事故选 C 4.

46、B 考查动词，A 帮助；B 嘲笑；C 伤害；D 被打败的；根据 As Mr West has little knowledge， people often （） him in public 句意：因为没有知识，经常当众被嘲笑故选 B 5. C 考查动词，A 借；B 使；C 买；D 写；根据 So he （） a lot of books and put them on the shelves in his sitting room 句意：因为别人嘲笑他，所以他买了许多书和书架故选 C 6. D 考查连词，A 因为；B 如果；C 那；D 一就；根据 so that the visitors ca

47、n see them （） they go in 句意：把书和书架放在客厅里，目的是让客人一进门就看得见故选 D 7. A 考查动词，A 听；B 听见；C 年地；D 看见；根据 He often goes to the parties and carefully （） what the knowledgeable men say He hopes to make friends with them句意：他很认真地听那些有学问的人说话故选 A 8. B 考查形容词，A 便宜的；B 贵的；C 没有用的；D 小的；根据 He gave the writer some （）presents and t

48、he old man thanked him句意：所以他肯定要送些贵重礼物了故选 B 9. D 考查形容词比较级A 更难；B 最难；C 容易；D 最容易；根据 The writer had to ask him （）one 句意：他什么文学知识也不懂，作家只好问一个最容易的问题故选D 10. C 考查名词，A 谈话，不定式；B 回答，不定式；C 谈话；动名词；D 回答，动名词；根据 The writer had a smile and soon he stopped （） stop doing sth 停止做某事，第 9 页，共 12 页stop to do sth 停止去做某事，句意：作家只

49、好尽快地结束谈话根据前文开始聊天，故选 C24.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】短文讲了老舍茶馆，详细地介绍了老舍茶馆表演的时间、价格和联系方式等在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案1. B细节理解题根据 The teahouse can hold（宽纳） up to 250 guests at once这家茶馆一次能容纳 250 位客人可知能容纳 250 人故选 B 2. A细节理解题根据 There are also opera and folk music performances fr

50、om 2：30 to 5：00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons each week每周二和周四下午的 2：30 到 5：00有歌剧和民间音乐表演可知在周二下午故选 A 3. B细节理解题根据 People can enjoy performances of Peking Opera， folk arts， acrobatics and magic shows from 7：40 to 9：20 every evening每天晚上 7：40 到 9：20，人们可以欣赏京剧、民间艺术、杂技和魔术表演可知京剧、民间艺术、杂技和魔术表演故选 B 4. D细节理解题