福建省南平市八年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 16 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.Taking notes is _ useful skill for students（）A. theB. aC. an2.-Would you mind _ in the classroom？- Sorry， I wont do that again（）A. not eatingB. not to eatC. not eat3.- When shall we _ Shanghai to join in CIIE（进博会）？- Lets make it

2、half past seven（）A. stand forB. ask forC. leave for4.We shouldnt shout _ the old（）A. atB. withC. in5.- _ do you brush your teeth？- Twice a day（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How often6.Linda spends one hour _ mountains every week（）A. climbB. climbingC. to climb7.- Must I take part in the activity？- No， y

3、ou _ You are too young（）A. cantB. mustntC. neednt8.- Who taught you to draw？- No one I learned it by _（）A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. myself9.- Judy， could you give me some _ on how to learn English well ？- With pleasure（）A. suggestionB. adviceC. idea10.I often saw you _ basketball during the summer ho

4、liday（）A. playingB. playC. to play11.-I would like to watch a movie online this weekend-Why not watch it in the movie theater？ It is much _（）A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. most wonderful12.Dont stay at home all the time Lets go skating _ playing on the phone（）A. because ofB. insteadC. instead of13.

5、If you have a headache， you _ lie down and have a good rest（）A. had betterB. shouldntC. had better not14.- What makes you so ?- I lost my pet dog.A. happyB. happilyC. unhappy15.- Im sorry to tell you that I cant fly a kite with you- _（）A. Im glad to hear thatB. I agree with youC. What a pity!二、完形填空（

6、本大题共 10 小题，共 15.0 分）第 2 页，共 16 页For most children， their parents are their heroes But John Smith of Panama City， Florida， can say that his (16) daughter， Esteria Smith， is his hero One day， as he drove Esteria home， he suddenly started to feel(17) bad Their car was out of control and John started sa

7、ying something to(18) He knew something was wrong so he told Esteria to drive to the hospital Then things got (19) He told me he couldnt see and (20) afraid， saying that he didnt know what to do， Esteria said Then he gave me his phone but didnt tell me what to do! I didnt know if I needed to call a

8、(21) or what I needed to do! Esteria didnt know what was going on， but what she did next may not only save her and her fathers lives， but also the lives of(22) drivers， too From the back seat（座位）， she held the steering wheel（方向盘）(23) one hand， and drove the car to the hospital eight kilometers away

9、Before they got to the hospital， her father could see (24) Doctors soon found out that John had a big tumor（肿瘤）on the left side of his brain（大脑），(25)he couldnt see He is now staying in hospital for his tumor16. A. nine-year-oldB. nine years oldC. nine years17. A. terribleB. terrifyC. terribly18. A.

10、hisB. himselfC. him19. A. biggerB. betterC. worse20. A. feltB. feelsC. is feeling21. A. dentistB. doctorC. teacher22. A. otherB. anotherC. the other23. A. onB. forC. with24. A. nothingB. somethingC. anything25. A. becauseB. soC. but三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）AThe Peoples Republic of China （PRC） has

11、celebrated its 70th birthday The PRC has many ups and downs during 70 years We asked students to share their feelings about China Here are some of their answers Yu Mingke， 13，Beijing Chenjinglun High SchoolOur school visited the Beijing International Horticultural Exhibition（世博园） In the 5G exhibitio

12、n hall， I was shocked by how quickly people could download videos（下载视频） It took just several seconds（秒）Du Yiran， 13，The Affiliated School of Hebei Baoding NormalMy hometown is in Baoding， a city in Hebei Province Everyone in the city can see a cable-stayed bridge （斜拉桥） on July 30， 2019 Its main body

13、 is 495 meters long and 39.7 meters wide Its amazing第 3 页，共 16 页Zhuang Yizhou， 15，Jinhua Foreign Language School， ZhejiangPeople love to travel In the 1970s， it would be the envy （羡慕的对象） of others to have a bike Then， green trains came out， but they ran at a speed of 30 km an hour Now the speed of C

14、hinas fastest trains is 350 km an hour And children at my age can visit many places by train I have visited Beijing， Tibet and Xiamen26.How long did it take to download videos in the 5G exhibition hall？ _ A. Several secondsB. Several minutesC. Several hoursD. Several weeks27.Where is Du Yirans homet

15、own？ _ A. BeijingB. JinhuaC. BaodingD. Xiamen28.According to the passage， in the 1970s， it would be the envy of others to have a _ A. bikeB. trainC. watchD. video29.If Alex took a green train for seven hours in the past， now it would only be _ minutesA. 35B. 36C. 40D. 6030.Which of the following is

16、TRUE about the passage？ _ A. The PRC will celebrate its 70th birthday next yearB. The PRC doesnt have many ups and downs during the timeC. Yu Mingke visited the Beijing International Horticultural ExhibitionD. The cable-stayed bridge in Baoding is 39.7 meters long and 495 meters wideBChinese Preside

17、nt Xi Jinping greeted the Chinese womens volleyball team at the Great Hall of the People on Sept.30， 2019， after they returned home from a resounding triumph（彻底的胜利） at the World Cup in Japan It is Chinas 10th title in world major（主要的）volleyball events such as the World Cup， the World Championships a

18、nd the Olympic Games The triumph of the Chinese team at the World Cup has ignited the patriotic enthusiasm（点燃了爱国热情）of the Chinese people Xi said that the womens volleyball players werent afraid of any opponents（对手） and fought hard with both style and skills Xi said that 38 years ago， when the Chines

19、e womens volleyball team won the World Cup for the first time， the whole nation was excited and hundreds of millions of people cried tears of joy The people love the Chinese womens volleyball team， not only because you have won the game， but also because you show that you put the motherland first an

20、d never give up， he said 第 4 页，共 16 页I hope the Chinese womens volleyball team will go on working hard and I look forward to your great results at the Tokyo Olympic Games，he said31.According to the passage， this is a（an） _ A. storyB. reportC. poemD. ad32.Which one is NOT a world major volleyball eve

21、nt？ _ A. The World CupB. The World ChampionshipsC. Chinese Volleyball Super LeagueD. The Olympic Games33.In _ ， the Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup for the first timeA. 1980B. 1981C. 1982D. 198334.Why do people love the Chinese womens volleyball team？ _ A. Because they never give up

22、B. Because they have won the gameC. Because they put the motherland firstD. All of the above35.Whats the best title of the passage？ _ A. Xi Welcomes Chinese Womens Volleyball Team after World Cup WinB. Welcome from Chinese President Xi JinpingC. A Resounding Triumph at the World CupD. People Love th

23、e Chinese Womens Volleyball TeamCJohn went to visit his old grandpa in the country of West Virginia After chatting the night away， Johns grandpa prepared breakfast of bacon and eggs John saw there was something on the plate and questioned his grandfather， asking， Are these plates clean？ His grandpa

24、answered， Theyre as clean as cold water can get them Just go ahead and finish your meal， Sonny For lunch， Grandpa made hamburgers Again， John was worried about the plates as his plate clearly had some dried （变干的） egg on it Are you sure these plates are clean？ he asked Without looking up， Grandpa sai

25、d， I told you before， those plates are as clean as cold water can get them! Now dont you worry! I dont want to hear another word about it Later that afternoon， John was on his way to a nearby town As he was leaving， his grandpas dog started to bark （叫） and wouldnt let him pass John said， Grandpa， yo

26、ur dog wont let me get to my car! Grandpa was watching a football game on TV， so he cried out at the dog， COLD WATER， JUST GO AND LIE DOWN!36.What did Johns grandpa cook on the first morning of his visit？ _ A. HamburgersB. BaconC. EggsD. Bacon and eggs37.John felt _ about his grandpas platesA. happy

27、B. worriedC. surprisedD. tired38.What did John find on his plate the second time？ _ A. Something niceB. Some dried baconC. Some dried eggD. Cold water第 5 页，共 16 页39.Which shows that Grandpa was not happy about Johns complaint（抱怨）on the plate？ _ A. Theyre as clean as cold water can get themB. Just go

28、 ahead and finish your meal， SonnyC. I dont want to hear another word about itD. COLD WATER， JUST GO AND LIE DOWN!40.The writer may not have meals with his grandpa again because _ A. the plates were not cleanB. cold water can get the platesC. his grandpa used cold water to wash dishesD. the dog Cold

29、 Water wouldnt let him pass四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 11 小题，共 11.0 分）41. 你希望你们队会赢，可以这样说：_42. 你打电话找 Jane，可以这样问：_？43. 你不确定网上购物是否好，可以这样说：_if its good to shop on the Internet44. 你想问对方为什么这么认为，可以这样问：_？45. 感叹多美啊！，你可以这样说：_！46.tomorrow_47.be fond of_48.used to_49.than_50.this time yesterday_第 6 页，共 16 页51.Whether your

30、e trying to save money or just trying to get out of the same old routine（常规）， it can be fun to find new and interesting (1) （way） to enjoy your free time Say goodbye to playing computer games day in and day out， and say hello to (2) （ have） more fun in your life You dont need to go to a gym to keep

31、(3) /ktv/ Instead， take a walk If walking isnt your speed， buy a cheap bike for (4) （ little） than $100 and bike around your cityHiking and walking only need suitable clothes and shoes Reading is a super cheap hobby It can (5) /f：s/ you to put something meaningful in your mind If youre reading nonfi

32、ction（非小说文学） ， you (6) learn something newYou can also try audio-books You can take them (7) （ somewhere） and listen to them on a walk You write and write all throughout school and it would be (8) last thing you want to do If its (9) /dfklt/ for you to work through things out loud， writing down your

33、 thinkings can help you with it If these hobbies dont speak to you， look (10) ideas from your friends and family They may have hobbies that you want to learn more about Just ask them五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）52. 在 2020 年，晋江将举办第十八届世界中学生运动会作为中学生，我们应该多锻炼，但是如何才能好好锻炼？请从热身、场地、锻炼次数及时长方面入手写一篇 80词左右的短文注意事项：（

34、1）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名How to Exercise Well 六、其他（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）53.While you are sleeping at night， Dutch（荷兰的）children might be having a hard time_ They drop them off in the woods and tell them to find their way back home with just their mobile phones Its a special Dutc

35、h tradition（传统） called dropping（ 2） _ The goal is to build their independence（独立性） The Dutch enjoy this tradition， however others think its a bad idea I dont think its a nice thing to do to kids， said one parent from the US Its late and long and kids might be afraid_ American parenting writer Lenore

36、 Skenazy said， When you let children out， all the good things happen Self-confidence（自信） and happiness come from letting our kids do some things by themselves_ When he finished his first dropping， he told The New York Times that in the future he would like his children to do it as well It tells you，

37、 even in very hard times， to keep walking， to keep going I have never had to do that before （5） _ A What do you think of dropping？B Dutch parents sometimes take their children out at nightC But supporters（支持者） have their reasonsD It usually takes kids a few hours to find their way home第 7 页，共 16 页E

38、Stijn Jongewaard， a Dutch boy， loves dropping第 8 页，共 16 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，an，the 三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 一个，一名 ，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前the 是定冠词，表特指，为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干记笔记对学生来说是一项有用的技能可知，一项技能表泛指，一项用不定冠词，因 useful 是以辅音音素开头的字母，因此空格用 a， 所以答案应是 a 故选：B记笔记对学生来说是

39、一项有用的技能本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案2.【答案】A【解析】Would you mind doing sth 表示介意做某事，后面跟动名词形式，否定形式在mind 后面跟 not 故选：A-你介意不在教室里吃东西吗？ -对不起，我不会再那样做了熟练掌握动词词组的固定搭配使用3.【答案】C【解析】A stand for 代表；B ask for 寻求；C leave for 动身去根据下文回答让我们在七点半出发，可知，空格处是询问什么时候动身去上海，所以空格处填动词短语leave for 符合语境 故选：C-我们什么时候动身去上海参加进博会

40、？-让我们在七点半出发辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案4.【答案】A【解析】at在、向、朝；with和一起；in在之内，三者都是介词因 shout at sb 对某人大喊由题干我们不应该对老人大喊大叫可知，空格用 at ，因此答案应是 at 故选：A我们不应该对老人大喊大叫本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案5.【答案】C【解析】AHow many 多少，提问可数名词复数；BHow much 多少，提问不可数名词；CHow often 多久一次，提问频度根据 Twice a day可知问的是频度 故选：C你多久刷一次牙？-一天两次仔细分析句子的结

41、构，根据 Twice a day结合选项作答6.【答案】B第 9 页，共 16 页【解析】句子考查 spend doing sth 表示花费做某事 故选：B琳达每周花一小时爬山熟练掌握动词词组的固定搭配使用7.【答案】C【解析】cant 不可能，mustnt 禁止，neednt 不必；根据句意我必须参加这项活动？不，你不必你太小了可知，要用不必，其它选项语意不通 故选：C我必须参加这项活动？ 不，你不必你太小了考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案8.【答案】C【解析】A yourself 你自己；B yourselves 你们自己；C mysel

42、f 我自己根据句意，空格处表示自学，反身代词要与句子的主语保持在人称上的一致，所以空格处用 myself 故选：C-谁教你画画？-没人我是自学的反身代词要与句中的主语在人称和数上保持一致9.【答案】B【解析】 suggestion 建议，可数名词；advice 建议，不可数名词；idea 主意，可数名词；some 后个可数名词要用复数形式，所以排除 A ，C 选项 故选：B-朱迪，你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？ -很乐意解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合可数名词和不可数名词的用法准确作答10.【答案】B【解析】see sb doing sth看到某人正

43、在做某事，强调动作正在进行，see sb do sth看见某人做某事，强调动作的过程，都是固定搭配；根据句意我经常看到你在暑假打篮球可知，要用固定搭配 see sb do sth，其它选项不符合语法 故选：B我经常看到你在暑假里打篮球考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案11.【答案】B【解析】 A wonderful 形容词比较级；B more wonderful 形容词比较级；C most wonderful 形容词最高级空格前 much 是修饰形容词比较级，所以空格处填 more wonderful 故选：B-这周末我想在线看一场电影-为什么不在电

44、影院看？它会更加精彩的熟练掌握修饰形容词比较级的副词：much， a lot， a bit， even12.【答案】C第 10 页，共 16 页【解析】 根据 Dont stay at home all the time， 推出应该去溜冰吧而不是别在手机上玩 A因为 B代替，后面不接宾语 C而不是，接宾语 故选：C不要总是呆在家里我们去溜冰吧，别在手机上玩了熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案13.【答案】A【解析】A had better 最好；B shouldnt 不应该；C had better not 最好不根据前文表示如果你头疼，可知，空格处表示最好躺下休息一会，所以空格处填 ha

45、d better 故选：A如果你头疼，你最好是躺下休息一会结合语境选出正确的答案14.【答案】C【解析】 句意 ：什么让你如此不高兴？我弄丢了我的宠物狗。A.happy 高兴的，形容词；B.happily 高兴地，副词；C.unhappy 不开心的，形容词。固定搭配 make+sb+形容词，表示使某人，所以排除 B 选项。根据下文我弄丢了我的宠物狗，可知，空格处表示不开心的，故选 C。15.【答案】C【解析】 AIm glad to hear that听到这消息我很高兴；BI agree with you我同意你的观点； CWhat a pity 真遗憾根据 Im sorry to tell

46、you that I cant fly a kite with you可知应说真遗憾 故选：C我很抱歉地告诉你，我不能和你一起放风筝 真遗憾首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Im sorry to tell you that I cant fly a kite with you结合选项作答16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【解析】1A 形容词辨析根据 daughter 是名词，前面要用形容词， nine-year-old 是正确表示方法，9 岁的女儿，故答案是 A 2C 副词辨析A 可怕

47、的；B 使恐惧，动词；D 可怕地；根据 bad 是形容词，前面要用副词，他突然感到非常不舒服，故答案是 C 3B 代词辨析A 他的；B 他自己；C 他；根据Their car was out of control and John started saying something to 应该是对他自己说些什么，故答案是 B 4C 形容词辨析A 更大的；B 更好的；C 更糟糕的；根据下文but what she did next may not only save her and her fathers lives， but also the lives of（7）drivers， too 拯救

48、她和父亲的生命，及其他司机的生活，可知事情变得更坏了，故答案是 C 5A 动词辨析A 过去式；B 第三人称单数；C 现在进行时；根据 and 是并列关系，前面 told 可知是一般过去时，这里动词也要用过去式，他告诉我看不见，感觉很害怕，故答案是 A 6B 名词辨析A 牙医；B 医生；C 老师；根据上文第 11 页，共 16 页He told me he couldnt see Esteria didnt know what was 他告诉我看不见，这里应该是否给医生打电话，故答案是 B 7A 代词辨析A 别的，后面加名词复数；B 三者及以上另一个；C 两者中另一个；根据 driver 是复数

49、形式，应该是其他司机的，故答案是 A 8C 介词辨析A 在.上；B 为；C 和；根据 held the steering wheel（方向盘）（8）one hand 用一只手握着方向盘，用用介词 with，故答案是 C 9A 代词辨析A 没有什么；B 一些；C 任何；根据下文 he couldnt see 他不能看，可知是什么也看不见了，故答案是 A 10B 连词辨析A 因为；B 所以；C 但是；根据Doctors soon found out that John had a big tumor（肿瘤）on the left side of his brain（大脑），（10）he could

50、nt see，医生很快发现 John 的左边有一个大肿瘤，他看不见，表因果关系，故答案是 B文章主要介绍了 9 岁的 Esteria 在父亲有病的情况，独自一人开车把父亲送到医院的故事考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺26.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】 （1） A 细节理解题 根据 I was shocked by how quickly people could download videos（下载视频） It took just several seconds（秒）人们下载视