安徽省安庆市八年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 16 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.I_the bus to school every day when I was in Grade 7（）A. takeB. am takingC. tookD. will take2.The number of the students in our class _fifty_ of them _boys（）A. is； 60 percents； areB. is； 60 percent； areC. are； 60 percent； isD.

2、are； 60 percents； are3.When you take an exam， the_ careful you are， the _mistakes youll make（）A. less；fewerB. more； moreC. more； lessD. more； fewer4.-Listen! Who is singing in the next room？-It must be Tina I often hear her _there（）A. singB. singingC. singsD. to sing5._some reasons， we have to chang

3、e our plans at once（）A. AboutB. ForC. WithD. From6.-Look at the dark clouds in the sky， it _-There is so much rain in Anqing（）A. was snowyB. was rainyC. is going to snowD. is going to rain7.Everyone should _ protecting the environment（）A. bring inB. play a part inC. take inD. arrive in8.-Our footbal

4、l team will beat theirs and win the match-_ Your team is the best in our city（）A. Im afraid notB. I believe soC. I hope notD. Well done9.-You know Macao returned to China 20 years ago-Yes， its a big _that everybody in China wont forget（）A. eventB. informationC. celebrationD. accident10.We cant under

5、stand the love of our parents _we become parents ourselves some day（）A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. until11.This morning I_ a gift from my sister， but I didnt _them（）A. received； acceptB. accepted； acceptC. received； receiveD. accepted； receive12.-I wont go to Bills birthday party this Friday-If you dont

6、， I _， either（）A. willB. doC. wontD. dont13.Lang Lang is _ Li Yundi because they are both good at the piano（）A. different fromB. similar toC. ready toD. sure about第 2 页，共 16 页14.- Is that Tom？-No， it _be Tom He is in Japan now（）A. wouldntB. may notC. mustntD. cant15.-_？-Its Wednesday， the 25th（）A. W

7、hat time is itB. What day is itC. Whats todayD. Whats this二、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 20.0 分）Do you like going to the movies？Most of the(16)in high schools like movies very muchLast Sunday I went to a school and asked some students(17)their favorite movies(18) of their answers were really interesting Here a

8、re their likes and(19) Jim，a(20)boy，likes watching thrillers（恐怖片） because they are scary(21)excitingHis classmate，Kate cant stand documentaries（纪录片） She told me they were(22)parentsBut she really likes comedies because they are funny Jack is a big boy He said he didnt mind documentaries But he doesn

9、t like comedies(23)they are boring! And the(24)movies are action moviesEveryone(25)them very much!16. A. teachersB. studentsC. parentsD. people17. A. aboutB. ofC. atD. from18. A. AnyB. SomeC. LotD. Much19. A. disagreementsB. dislikesC. hobbiesD. enjoyments20. A. 13-year-oldB. 13 years oldC. 13- year

10、 oldD. 13-year-olds21. A. orB. soC. butD. and22. A. forB. withC. toD. of23. A. soB. afterC. becauseD. before24. A. coolestB. coolerC. colderD. coldest25. A. hatesB. enjoysC. mindsD. watchesMulin is a small boy from HubeiHe is a（n）(26)boyHis parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old He lived with

11、 his(27)and grandmother At the age of 5， his father died of heart diseaseHe had to live with his grandmotherUnfortunately，there was(28)wrong with his grandmothers head He looked after his grandmother well At the same time， he got good grades at school When he was ten， he took his grandmother to see

12、a(29)in Wuhan with some peoples helpThey lived in Wuhan for a monthHe had(30)time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother He called(31)a Sunshine BoyHe(32)happy every dayBut when the reporter asked him if he was really so happy， he said he wasnt He didnt want to show his unhappiness t

13、o his grandmother He told the reporter that when he was unhappy， he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded（折叠）a model(33) When the plane flew away，he felt relaxed When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to(34)so many lessons because of going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he m

14、issed could be learned later，but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗），there would be nothing to get the chance(35) What a good boy! We should learn from him26. A. luckyB. unluckyC. politeD. impolite27. A. motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother28. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everyt

15、hing29. A. filmB. programC. doctorD. friend30. A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little31. A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself第 3 页，共 16 页32. A. smeltB. tastedC. lookedD. sounded33. A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. ship34. A. getB. catchC. missD. forget35. A. backB. upC. offD. down三、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）36.A： (1) B： W

16、ell， first put some butter on a piece of bread A： How much butter ？ B： Oh， about a teaspoon A： OK What else？ B： Next cut up some tomatoes A： (2) B： Well， two Put the tomatoes on the sandwichThen cut up an onion， too A： Sounds good (3) B： Cut it into pieces and put them on the sandwich A： (4) B： Abou

17、t three A： OK Is that all？ B： Not really Put some relish（佐料）on the turkey A： How much？ B： Two teaspoons is enough Finally， put another piece of bread on the top A： (5) A： What about the turkey？B： Do you like it very much？C： How do you make a turkey sandwich？D： How many turkey pieces？E： Do you have a

18、ny questions？F： Sounds deliciousG： How many tomatoes？四、阅读理解（本大题共 17 小题，共 34.0 分）AAll through the winter， the Esquimaux（爱斯基摩人） live in houses made of snow These small houses are very clean and white when they are new They can soon turn dirty， but pieces of fresh snow make them new again Sometimes the

19、 Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seasideHowever， they arent always so lucky When they cant get wood， they use the snow It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard， so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winterThe windows of these houses are not

20、 made of glass， but of ice When the warm weather comes， the houses become water slowly The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed， and often catch a cold They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tents during the summer37.The Esquimaux live in houses made of _ all through

21、the winterA. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass38.What is the house which is made of snow like？ _ 第 4 页，共 16 页A. clean and whiteB. dirty and whiteC. small and dirtyD. big and clean39.Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find _ A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the s

22、easideD. in the mountains40.The Esquimaux live in their tents when _ A. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. they get some woodD. it is springBEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China Usually it is in January or FebruaryIt is the most important festival in China So before it comes， every

23、one has to prepare things They buy pork，beef，chicken，fruits and many other things And they often make a special kind of food-dumplings It means come together On the day before the festival， parents buy new clothes for their children Children also buy presents for their parents On the Spring Festival

24、 Eve（除夕），all the family members come back to their hometown This is a happy moment Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready When they enjoy the meal， they give each other the best wishes for the coming year They all have a good time41.Which is the most important festival i

25、n China？ _ A. The Mid-Autumn FestivalB. The Spring FestivalC. Childrens DayD. The Dragon Boat Festival42.When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated？ _ A. In March or AprilB. In May or JuneC. In January or FebruaryD. In February or March43.On the Spring Festival Eve， people do the followi

26、ng things EXCEPT _ A. sing and danceB. buy new clothesC. get dinner readyD. play cards44.Whats the meaning of the food dumplings for Chinese people in the Spring Festival？ _ A. pull togetherB. go togetherC. get togetherD. work togetherCSUZHOU TRAVEL COMPANYBest 5 Days in Beijing2 nights Beijing Hote

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28、ses to the city center*Swimming Pool*Art and Fashion Show*Small Cinema and KTV*Reading Room第 5 页，共 16 页Departure（出发）Date & Price*Jan28th￥999*Feb8th￥899*Feb15th￥799*Mar10th￥699Please choose and book your departure dateBusiness HoursWeekdays： 24 hoursWeekends： 8：00 am-6：00 pm45.This ad is about a 5-da

29、y visit to _ A. BeijingB. LondonC. SuzhouD. Toronto46.In Changcheng Hotel you can go to _ A. French RestaurantB. Clothing StoreC. Boiling and Chess ServiceD. Art and Fashion Show47.In both of the hotels you can _ A. play ping-pongB. go swimmingC. buy clothesD. borrow magazines48.If you have only 700

30、 yuan， you have to choose the date of _ A. Jan 28thB. Feb 8thC. Feb 15thD. Mar 10thDWhen you are learning English， you find it not clever to put an English sentence， word for word， into your own language Take the sentence How do you do？ for example If you look up each word in the dictionary， one at

31、a time， what is your translation？ It must be a wrong sentence in your own language Languages do not just have different sounds， they are different in many ways Its important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English， too If the speakers put words in a wrong order，the listener cant un

32、derstand the speakers sentence easily Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed， the meaning of the sentence changesBut sometimes the order is changed， the meaning of the sentence doesnt changeLets see the difference between the two pairs of sentencesShe only likes apples O

33、nly she likes apples I have seen the film already I have already seen the film When you are learning English， you must do your best to get the spirit（精髓） of the language and use it as the English speakers do49.From the passage we know that _ when we are learning EnglishA. we shouldnt put every word

34、into our own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word50.The writer thinks it is _ in learning EnglishA. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to learn t

35、he rules in different waysD. easy to learn the rules for word order51.We can learn from the passage that _ 第 6 页，共 16 页A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the sounds of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different orde

36、r of words has a different meaningD. if the order of the words is different， the meaning of a sentence must be different52.She only likes apples _ A. is the same as Only she likes applesB. is different from Only she likes applesC. means She likes fruit except applesD. means she doesnt like apples53.

37、Which is the best title for this passage？ _ A. Different Orders， Different MeaningsB. Ways to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to Learn English五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 6.0 分）54.I dont think all household chores are boring But some really are Every day after breakfast， I h

38、ave to clean the table On weekends， I have to clean the bathroom and do the dishes after dinner There are two things that I hate most in life-cleaning the bathroom and doing the dishes My mom often says， Amy，clean your bedroomIts a mess（杂乱） I dont think its really that messy But mom just checks my r

39、oom every day and tells me to clean up this mess Of course I promise her each time that I will clean it up-when I have the time My brother， Mark， doesnt have to do very much at home Sometimes， he helps Dad wash the car and water the plants Those are not boring chores at all I usually have to remind（

40、提醒）him to help me do the dishes， but after he passes the dishes， he surfs the Internet at onceWhat does Amy hate most in life according to the passage？（不超过 10 个词） _ What does Amys mother think about her room？（不超过 10 个词） _ Does the writer think all household chores are boring？（不超过 5 个词） _ 六、完成句子（本大题共

41、 5 小题，共 5.0 分）55.Yesterday they p_（计划） to climb the mountains56.How should people r_（答复） to this invitation？57.Im reading an a_（文章）58.I think shell be s_（成功的） as a teacher59.The food was good but the s_（服务） was very bad七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）60.我和我的祖国一刻也不能分割还记得这首优美的歌曲么？假如你是李华，作为一名中国人，你对自己的祖国了解多少呢

42、？请依据以下要点给你的美国笔友 Tom 写一封信，向他介绍你的祖国（词数：80 词左右）中国是亚洲最大的国家，和美国差不多大中国有世界上最多的人口，我们中国人勤劳且善良长江是世界上最长河流之一，黄河是中国第二长河流中国有超过 5000 年的历史，比美国历史长多了推荐词汇：Asia 亚洲，population 人口，the Yangtze River 长江第 7 页，共 16 页要求：1恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当拓展2不得在作文中出现学校及学生的真实名称3包含所有信息点，语句连贯，开头已给出，不计入总词数Dear Tom，Im glad to be your pen pal Id like

43、to tell you something about China_Best wishes，Li Hua第 8 页，共 16 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】根据 when I was in Grade 7，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式 took 故选：C当我在七年级的时候，我每天乘公共汽车去学校熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案2.【答案】B【解析】is 是，单数；are 是，复数；根据题干可知 the number of 表示的数量，中心词为 number，指的是 of 后边名词的数量，数量是个抽象概念，因此谓语动词用单数所以第一空用 is；第二空数字+perc

44、ent of+名词，如果 of 后面的名词是可数名词复数，那么谓语就用复数，如果 of 后面的名词是不可数名词，那么谓语就用单数这名词是复数，所以用 are 故选：B我们班的学生人数是五十人其中 60%是男孩仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法3.【答案】D【解析】形容词比较级的固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越越，根据句意，空格处表示越仔细，就会犯越少的错误，所以第一个空格所在句子是 the+more careful，所以空格处填 more，排除 A 选项根据句意，第二个空格表示犯越少的错误，从句意上排除 B 选项less 是 little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer

45、 是 few 的比较级，修饰可数名词空格后 mistakes 是可数名词，所以第二个空格填 fewer 故选：D当你考试的时候，你越仔细，你就会犯越少的错误首先根据语境排除不正确的答案，再通过辨析 less 和 fewer 的用法判断对应的答案4.【答案】A【解析】 hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行 ； hear sb do sth听到某人做某事，强调过程，都是固定搭配；根据预猜句意一定是缇娜我经常听到她在那里唱歌和语法可知，要用固定搭配 hear sb do sth 故选：A听着！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？ 一定是缇娜我经常听到她在那里唱歌考查动词的固定搭配，要

46、牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案5.【答案】B【解析】about 关于、大约；for 为了、因为；with和一起；from 来自、从起，四者都是介词由题干由于某些原因，我们必须立即改变计划可知，空格是因为，用 For，因此答案应是 For 故选：B由于某些原因，我们必须立即改变计划本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案第 9 页，共 16 页6.【答案】D【解析】根据 Look at the dark clouds in the sky，结合答语中的 so much rain，推出要下雨了，时态是一般将来时 will+动词原形或者 b

47、e going to+动词原形 故选：D-看天上的乌云，要下雨了 -安庆雨水太多了熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案7.【答案】B【解析】A引进 B参与 C吸收 D到达根据题干，可知句意每个人都应该参与保护环境 故选：B每个人都应该参与保护环境熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案8.【答案】B【解析】AIm afraid not 恐怕不是；BI believe so 我相信是这样；CI hope not 我希望不是；DWell done 做得好；根据 Your team is the best in our city可知应说我相信是这样 故选：B我们的足球队将打败他们，赢得比赛-我相信

48、是这样你们队是本市最好的首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Your team is the best in our city结合选项作答9.【答案】A【解析】event 事件；information 信息；celebration 庆典；庆祝；accident 事故根据语境可知澳门回归中国是一个大事件，每个中国人都不会忘记 故选：A-你知道澳门是 20 年前回归中国的 -是的，那是一个大事每个中国人都不会忘记了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案10.【答案】D【解析】since 自从以来，when 当的时候，after 在之后，until 直到；根据句意直到有一天我们自己成为父母

49、，我们才能理解父母的爱可知，要填直到，其它选项语意不通 故选：D直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才能理解父母的爱考查连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案11.【答案】A【解析】receive 收到，不一定接受accept 接受根据题干，可知句意今天早上我收到了姐姐送的礼物，但是我没有接受它们，故第一空用 receive，第二空用 accept 故选：A今天早上我收到了姐姐送的礼物，但是我没有接受它们熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案第 10 页，共 16 页12.【答案】C【解析】根据 wont，可知时态是一般将来时if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用 will

50、+动词原形will not=wont 故选：C-这个星期五我不去参加比尔的生日聚会 -如果你不去，我也不去熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案13.【答案】B【解析】 A different from 与不同；B similar to 与相似；C ready to 准备；D sure about 对有把握because 引导的是原因状语从句，根据从句表示因为他们都很擅长弹钢琴，可知，空格处表示郎朗和李云迪很相似，所以空格处填 similar to 故选：B郎朗和李云迪很相似，因为他们都很擅长弹钢琴辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案14.【答案】D【解析】wouldnt 不愿意，将不