安徽省安庆市潜山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 14 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 20 小题，共 20.0 分）1.Yesterday I only bought for my cousin，but for myself（）A. something；somethingB. nothing；somethingC. nothing；nothingD. something；nothing2.We _ our holidays in Hong Kong next year（）A. visitedB. spendC. are going to visitD. are going

2、 to spend3.My sister is as _as her classmate Joe， so they are good friends（）A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the more outgoingD. the most outgoing4.Of all the boys，John does his homework _ （）A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully5.There _ a book sale in our school next

3、 month（）A. will beB. will haveC. wasD. has6.Paul and I tennis yesterdayHe did much better than I（）A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing7.-Does your brother _ play soccer？-YesHe plays it every day（）A. oftenB. neverC. hardly everD. sometimes8.Our son is going to study medicine when he _ school（）A

4、. leaveB. leavesC. is leavingD. left9.-Will you go boating this Saturday？-_ We will camp by lake（）A. Yes， we willB. No， we wontC. Yes， we doD. No， we dont10.-Do you know Lin Shuhao？-Yes， he is one of _ basketball players in NBA（）A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. the more popular11.-Well

5、 have a picnic _ it doesnt rain tomorrow-Have a nice day（）A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. since12.Susan， get some eggs and butter and _（）A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up itD. mix it up13.-Can you go camping with me tomorrow？-_（）A. No， I dontB. SureC. No， I cantD. Lets make it14.-What are _ Whites doin

6、g？-They are having _ breakfast at table（）A. the；theB. the；/C. /；theD. /； /第 2 页，共 14 页15.-When will you finish building the apartment ？- _ two years（）A. InB. OnC. AtD. Of16.We cant _ a book from the library（）A. turn onB. cut upC. take outD. take up17.-_ water do we need to make the soup？-Three cups（

7、）A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How soon18.When I was young，my father used to _ me some interesting stories（）A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak19.-_ the workers are very tired，_they keep on working-The are greatWe must learn from them（）A. Because；/B. Though；/C. Because； soD. Though； but20.-Can I help

8、 you，sir？-Yeah，but I dont know _ for my daughter（）A. what to buyB. when to buyC. how to buyD. why to buy二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 15.0 分）Paul is from America He is a 13-year-old boy He likes(21)on weekends There are many TV shows every dayWhat(22)TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them？Well

9、，Pauls favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal WorldHe often watches them(23) he goes to bedPauls favorite(24) is PEat schoolHe likes playing basketball very muchPaul loves sports newsHe thinks it is very(25)because he can see a lot of famous(26)Paul also likes Animal WorldHe thinks the show is

10、 very interesting，and he can(27) a lot about animals from it Pandas and koalas are Paulas favorite animals Paul hopes to go to Australia to(28)koalas one dayAs for Healthy Living，Paul(29)itHe watches it when there arent sports news or Animal WorldBut Paul cant stand soap operasHe thinks theyre(30)He

11、 never watches them21. A. going swimmingB. going shoppingC. watching TVD. doing some reading22. A. size ofB. kind ofC. bowl ofD. group of23. A. soB. beforeC. afterD. if24. A. teacherB. colorC. languageD. subject25. A. dangerousB. quietC. excitingD. difficult26. A. playersB. runnersC. actorsD. doctor

12、s27. A. learnB. takeC. giveD. mind28. A. readB. writeC. seeD. play29. A. dislikesB. likeC. cant standD. doesnt mind30. A. interestingB. boringC. funD. Cool三、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，共 40.0 分）AWe are talking about our dream jobsJack and Jim are going to high school nowJack wants to be an engineerHe is going t

13、o build roads，bridges and housesJim is interested in math and science，but he is going to study medicineHe wants to be a doctor Kate is good at musicShe wants to be an artistShe is going to sing and dance for peopleJoan wants to be a woman astronaut She says， I am going to fly into space What do you

14、want to be， Alice？Joan asks me Oh， I want to be a teacher When I grow up， I am going to teach in the poor countryside 第 3 页，共 14 页Each of them is doing his or her best at school I am sure they will do something good for our country31._ students are mentioned（提及） in the passageA. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD.

15、 Five32.Who wants to be an artist？ _ A. JoanB. JackC. KateD. Alice33.Jim is interested in _ A. medicineB. musicC. spaceD. science34.What does Joan want to be？ _ A. An astronautB. A teacherC. A doctorD. An engineer35.Where does Alice want to teach？ _ A. On a farmB. In the poor countrysideC. At homeD.

16、 AbroadBMr Brown got up late this morning He was going to be late for work It was raining hard and the streets were wet He drove so fast that he didnt see the red lights He couldnt stop his car and hit a car An old man got out of the car and called out angrily， What are you doing？ How can you drive

17、so fast？ Im sorry， sir said Mr Brown， I didnt see the lights turn red Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old manIts cold today， sir said Mr Brown， Please drink a little， and then youll get warm The old man drank some wine and became happy He asked， Im feeling much better now Why

18、 dont you drink any？ I cant drink anything now， sir answered Mr Brown， Im waiting for the policeman Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents， you know!36.When did the story happen？ _ A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the eveningD. At night37.Why did Mr Brown drive so fast？ _ A. He was happy that da

19、yB. He was good at drivingC. There were few cars in the streetD. He was afraid to be late38.Mr Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that _ A. he didnt see the red lightsB. he drove fastC. he couldnt drive at allD. it was raining hard39.Why did Mr Brown give a bottle of wine to the old m

20、an？ _ A. To make him happyB. To make him drunkC. To make him warmD. To make friends with him40.We can know that _ at lastA. Mr Brown was not late for workB. the old man and Mr Brown became good friendsC. Mr Brown drank some wineD. Mr Brown fooled the old man第 4 页，共 14 页CMany people like to travel by

21、 plane，but I dont like it because an airport（飞机场） is usually far from the cityYou have to get to early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often lateYou cant open the windowsYou cant choose the foodPlanes are fast，but they still take hours to go out the airport and into the cityI

22、like traveling by trainI think trains are safeTrain stations are usually in citiesWhen you are late for a train，you can catch another oneYou can walk around in the train and open the windows You can see many interesting things on your way I know it takes a little more time I also like carsYou can st

23、art your journey when you want to，and you dont need to get to train station or bus stopAlso you can carry many things with you in a carBut sometimes there are too many cars on the road41.Why do many people like to travel by plane？ _ A. Because its fastB. Because its safeC. Because you can walk aroun

24、d in the planeD. Because its cheap42.Which is NOT the good thing about the train？ _ A. It is safeB. It takes a little more timeC. You can open the windowsD. You can walk around in the train43.If you want to take a lot of things with you，what do you take to go out？ _ A. A busB. A carC. A trainD. A bi

25、ke44.What is the bad thing about the car？ _ A. You neednt go to a stationB. You can start your journey when you want toC. There are too many cars on the roadD. You neednt go to a bus stop45.What does the writer think of the plane？ _ A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the air

26、portB. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more timeC. He likes to take a car because he has a carD. He likes to take a plane because its fastDA man came home from work late， tired and irritated， to find his 5-year- old son waiting for him at the door Daddy， may I ask you a question？

27、Yeah sure， what is it？ replied the man Daddy， how much do you make an hour？ Thats none of your business Why do you ask such a thing？ the man said angrily I just want to know Please tell me， how much do you make an hour？ asked the little boy If you must know， I make20 an hour Oh， the little boy repli

28、ed， with his head down Looking up， he said， Daddy， may I borrow 10？ The father was furious， If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money 第 5 页，共 14 页to buy a toy or some other rubbish， then you go straight to your room and go to bed Think about why you are so selfish The little

29、boy went to his room without any words and shut the door The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boys questions How can he ask such questions only to get some money？ After about an hour or so， the man calmed down， and started to think： Maybe there was something he really ne

30、eded to buy with that $10 and he really didnt ask for money very often The man went to the door of the little boys room and opened the door Are you asleep， son？ He asked No daddy， Im awake， replied the boy Ive been thinking， maybe I was too hard on you just now， said the man， Heres the 10 you asked

31、for The little boy sat straight up， smiling Oh， thank you daddy! He said happily Then， the boy took out some coins When the man saw that the boy already had money， started to get angry again The little boy slowly counted out his money， then looked up at his father Why do you want more money if you a

32、lready have some？ the father asked angrily Because I didnt have enough， but now I do， the little boy replied Daddy， I have 20 now Can I buy an hour of your time？ Please come home early tomorrow I would like to have dinner with you46.How much does the boys father make an hour？ _ A. 10B. 20C. 30D. 404

33、7.In this passage， the underlined word furious means _ A. very angryB. quite happyC. too excitedD. interesting48.At first， the boys father refused to lend the boy any money because _ A. the boy always borrowed money from himB. he did not have enough money at that momentC. he thought the boy would bu

34、y something of no useD. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself49.The boy wanted to buy _ with twenty dollarsA. a new book for himselfB. a nice present for his fatherC. a toy for his own birthdayD. an hour of his fathers time50.From the passage， we can infer （推断） that the boys father

35、 _ A. often played with his sonB. spent little time with his sonC. didnt love his son at allD. often came back home early四、单句语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 1.0 分）51.Our English class always_（begin） with an English song五、完成句子（本大题共 4 小题，共 4.0 分）52.They made an important d_（决定） before going there53.We like t_（传统） Ch

36、inese food54.We c_（庆祝） his birthday with a party yesterday55.Li Ming made some m_（错误） in the exams六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 20.0 分）56. 提示：为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，你校开展了以健康为主题的英语演讲比赛请以How to keep healthy？为题，写一篇 60 词左右的英文演讲稿第 6 页，共 14 页要点：1介绍自己 2锻炼身体 3健康饮食4表示谢意要求：1演讲稿应包括所有要点，可适当发挥2语句通顺，意思连贯3文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名How To Ke

37、ep Healthy 第 7 页，共 14 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】something 意思是某事，某物； nothing 意思是没什么事物；根据Yesterday I only bought for my cousin，but for myself结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是昨天我仅仅给我表弟买了点东西， 但是什么都没给我自己买 故选：D昨天我仅仅给我表弟买了点东西，但是什么都没给我自己买首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据题意我们明年打算在香港度假，next year 是一般将来时

38、的标志，be going to+动词原形表示计划做某事；由 our holidays 推出是度假用 spend，故选 D我们明年打算在香港度假熟悉一般将来时的基本结构和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案3.【答案】A【解析】根据 as _as，可知是原级比较，用形容词或副词的原形 故选：A我妹妹和她的同学 Joe 一样外向，所以他们是好朋友熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案4.【答案】D【解析】 答案 ： D，Of all the boys，John does his homework _在所有的男孩中，John做他的工作是做得_副词修饰动词，所以应该用 carefully，排除 A 和

39、B，在三人或三人以上中进行比较，所以应选 D，最细心的。C，更细心的。在所有的男孩中，John 做他的工作是做得最细心的。本题考查的是副词的最高级，故掌握副词的最高级是解题的关键。5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查 there be 句型句意：下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售根据题干There _ a book sale in our school next month可知句子是 there be 句型的一般将来时，基本形式为 there will be，故选 A下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据 yester

40、day 可知，本句是一般过去时态；又因为主语是 Paul and I，动词应该用 play 的过去式，故选 C。我和皮特昨天打网球了，他比我打得好多了。判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态。第 8 页，共 14 页7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据 YesHe plays it every day 是的，他每天都踢结合选项，推测意思是你兄弟经常踢足球吗？故选 A 经常B 从不，C 几乎不，D 有时你兄弟经常踢足球吗？是的，他每天都踢解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B

41、 when 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语 he 三单，故 leaves，故答案是 B我们的儿子毕业了打算去学医主将从现，只适用于两种状语从句：时间和条件状语从句 具体表述： 在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时 例如： I will let you know if he comes We will inform him when he gets here9.【答案】B【解析】从 We will camp by lake 判断应该是不去划船这里表示将来的一个动作，时态用一般将来时 故选：B-你这个星期六去划船吗？ -不，我们不会我们将在湖

42、边露营解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答10.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你认识林书豪吗？-认识他是 NBA 最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一可知考查句型 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一 故选：C-你认识林书豪吗？ -认识他是 NBA 最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案11.【答案】C【解析】结合 Well have a picnic _ it doesnt rain tomorrow可知去野餐的条件是明天不下雨，故用 if 引导的条件状语从句，when

43、 当时候，because 因为，since 自从 故选：C-如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐 -玩得开心！从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句 和状语从句的由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句，而含有从句的句子叫作复合句12.【答案】B第 9 页，共 14 页【解析】mix up 把混合在一起，修饰代词时，要把代词放在中间，故可排除 AC再根据 eggs 和 butter 是两种食物，故代词要用复数形式 them，故可排除 D 故选：B苏三，拿一些鸡蛋和黄油来，并把他们混合考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案13.【答案】B【解析】ANo， I dont 不，我不能；BS

44、ure 当然；CNo， I cant 不，我不能；DLets make it 让我们实现它 根据 Can you go camping with me tomorrow？可知应说当然 故选：B你明天能和我一起去露营吗？当然仔细分析句子的结构，根据 Can you go camping with me tomorrow？结合选项作答14.【答案】B【解析】 根据 Whites，可知是 the+姓的复数，表示一家人 ； 由 having _ breakfast，可知是吃早饭一日三餐不加冠词 故选：B-怀特一家在做什么？ -他们正在吃早餐熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案15.【答案】A【解析】AI

45、n 在里BOn 在具体某一天CAt 在几点DOf 属于根据 will可知，一般将来时态in+段时间在一段时间后这里用于一般将来时态 故选：A-你什么时候把公寓盖好 -两年后考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题16.【答案】C【解析】 A turn on 打开；B cut up 切碎；C take out 拿出；D take up 占据根据 from the library，可知，空格处表示不能把书从图书馆里带走，所以空格处填动词短语 take out 符合语境 故选：C我们不能把书从图书馆里带走辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案17

46、.【答案】B【解析】答案为 B how many 与 how much 都用来询问数量，how many 后跟可数名词，how much 后跟不可数名词how long多久询问时间的长短how soon多久才其回答一般为 in+一段时间water 为不可数名词，根据题意，可选为 B我们需要多少水来做汤？-3 杯本题考查的是与 how 有关的特殊疑问词的区别以及 many 与 much 的区别18.【答案】B第 10 页，共 14 页【解析】A say 说，强调说话的内容；B tell 讲述；C talk 谈论；D speak 说，强调说话的动作根据句意，空格处表示讲述有趣的故事，固定搭配 te

47、ll sb sth，所以空格处填动词 tell 故选：B当我小的时候，我爸爸过去常常跟我讲一些有趣的故事辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案19.【答案】B【解析】答案：B because 因为， 引导原因状语从句 ； though 虽然， 引导让步状语从句 ； because， so 和 though，but 在句中只用其一，排除 C，D； 虽然工人们都累了，但是他们还是继续工作是一个含有让步状语从句的复合句，故选 B-虽然工人们都累了，但是他们还是继续工作 -他们太棒了，我们要向他们学习本题考查连词辨析，先弄清所给词的词义及用法，再根据情境选择正确答案20.【答案】A【解析】答案：A

48、 know 后加宾语，用疑问词+to do sth，结合句意是说不知道买什么，故用疑问词 what，故答案是 A-你能帮我吗？ -好的，但是我不知道给我女儿买什么疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）疑问词部分包括疑问 代词 who，whom，what，which 和 whose 以及疑问副词 when，where 和 how21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】B【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。从 Paul 喜欢的电视节目讲述了 Paul 的周末活动及其喜好。注意点：在解答时，要点明每一小题的具体考

49、点，如：细节理解题、语言知识考查（介词、固定短语、词义辨析等等）。除语言知识解析外，有必要根据上下文分析得出答案的，需具体分析内容之间的逻辑关系。1. C 考查动词短语辨析。going swimming 去游泳；going shopping 去购物；watching TV看电视；doing some reading 阅读。根据下句There are many TV shows every day，可知他喜欢看电视，故选 C。2. A 考查短语辨析。what size of 多大号码；what kind of 哪种；what bowl of 多大碗；what group of 什么群组。根据句中

50、TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them，可知问的是 Paul 喜欢看哪种电视剧，故选 A。3. B 考查连词辨析。so 所以； before 在之前； after 在之后； if 如果，是否。根据句意他经常在睡觉_看它们。，可知，故选 B。4. D 考查名词辨析。teacher 老师；color 颜色；language 语言；subject 科目。根据句中PE。at school，可知他最喜欢的科目是体育，故选 D。5. C 考查形容词辨析。dangerous 危险的；quiet 安静的；exciting 令人兴奋的；dif