Citri某企业级技术培训.ppt

1、第1页，共48页。议程上午Module 1:MetaFrame 产品介绍Module 2:Citrix 核心技术简介Module 3:MetaFrame 安装下午Module 4:MetaFrame 管理Module 5:web interface管理Module 6:Citrix Program Neighborhood使用方法Module 7:Additional Management ToolsModule 8:基本故障判断和处理Module 9:最新产品功能介绍第2页，共48页。Citrix认证课程CCACCA Citrix XenApp 5.0 Administration 1Y0-

2、1221CCEACCEA secure access manager administrator 1Y0-721 MetaFrame XP Enterprise Edition 1Y0-913 Securing and Deploying Applications 1Y0-962 MetaFrame XP Deployment&Support 1Y0-992CCSPCCSP CTX-1601BW CTX-1602BW CTX-1603BW CTX-1604AW CTX-1605AWWhat New CCI,CCIA第3页，共48页。Module 1:MetaFrame 产品介绍 Network

3、ing Models Citrix Digital Independence MetaFrame Platforms第4页，共48页。Networking Models Traditional Computer Networking Model Client Server Computing Model Network Computing Model Application Server Computing Model第5页，共48页。Traditional Computer Networking ModelDatabaseServerWANBranch 1Branch 2Branch 3移动

4、办公Application第6页，共48页。Client Server Computing ModelDatabase Citrix Server2LAN/WANLoad BalanceCitrix Server1Branch 1Branch 2Mobile UserBranch 3ICA ClientApplication第7页，共48页。Network Computing Modelserverfile share共享资源第8页，共48页。Application Server Computing Model本是单机版软件可以实现多用户和远程访问无需在每台机器上都装有该软件ICA通道第9页，

5、共48页。Citrix Digital Independence Any client device Any network connection Any network protocolPC with Windows,Linux,DosMac,Unix工作站 WBT终端SmartPhone,PDA降低配置要求 386、486、16M RAM、32M RAM没有硬盘，没有软驱,光驱10-20K带宽，拨号接入第10页，共48页。MetaFrame Platformss MetaFrame a MetaFrame Load Managere MetaFrame Load Manager Insta

6、llation Manager Resource Manager Network Manager第11页，共48页。Module 2:Citrix 核心技术简介 Multiwin Independent Computing Architecture(ICA)SpeedScreen Technology load balance Independent Management Architecture Resource manager Client Deveice Licensing第12页，共48页。Multiwin在服务器端为应用程序模拟多用户层能在服务器端为应用程序模拟多用户层能够使多个用户

7、在不同的客户端平台上，够使多个用户在不同的客户端平台上，同时访问和运行服务器上的某个应用软同时访问和运行服务器上的某个应用软件，实现多用户处理。件，实现多用户处理。第13页，共48页。OSWIN2K、Win2003、HP/IBM/SUN UNIX ERP:SAP,JDE,金蝶金蝶,用友用友,浪潮、新中大浪潮、新中大OA:office,Lotus NotesCRM/HR:PeopleSoft,Siebel,Platinum China行业专用软件行业专用软件CitrixAPP第14页，共48页。Any ICA Client使用同一个客户端可以访问使用同一个客户端可以访问 Windows,UNIX

8、 and Java等等应用程序，实现窗口无缝连接应用程序，实现窗口无缝连接MetaFrame/UNIXUNIXMetaFrameWindows 2000Windows appsUnix/Java apps第15页，共48页。Independent Computing Architecture(ICA)Citrix的独立计算结构（的独立计算结构（Independent Computing Architecture）在服务器端将应用计算分解为在服务器端将应用计算分解为“计算逻辑计算逻辑”和和“显示逻辑显示逻辑”。“计算逻辑计算逻辑”100%在服务器端进行。运行结果转换为在服务器端进行。运行结果转换

9、为“显示逻显示逻辑辑”并传送给客户端。并传送给客户端。第16页，共48页。Client App ServerServer1 for App1Server2 for App2Client1 for App1Client2 for App2Citrix ServerApp ServerServer1 for App1Server2 for App2Client1 for App1Client2 for App2App Server,BrowserC/SB/S计算逻辑显示逻辑第17页，共48页。应用软件的用户界面在客应用软件的用户界面在客户端显示（可以支持非户端显示（可以支持非Windows客户端）

10、客户端）应用软件安装和运行都在应用软件安装和运行都在服务器端服务器端第18页，共48页。应用系统的逻辑在应用系统的逻辑在服务器上执行服务器上执行Applications Logic Executes at Server应用系统用户界面及其他应用系统用户界面及其他设备接入在客户机上执行设备接入在客户机上执行Applications User Interface and other Device Access Executes at Client第19页，共48页。SpeedScreen TechnologyCitrix ServerHatSpeedscreenSpeedScreen 的意义的意义

11、对带宽消耗降低对带宽消耗降低25%到到 30%减少了近减少了近60%数据包传输，提高了网络效率数据包传输，提高了网络效率 第20页，共48页。load balanceCitrix的负载平衡，是真正意义的负载平衡，不需要每台服务器的硬件配置相同，也不是轮询方式的负载平衡，而是根据每台服务器的CPU、Mem等使用率，来动态分配负载，最大限度提高网络的利用率和可扩展性。第21页，共48页。Windows ICA ClientICA MasterBrowserFileOptionsWindowHelpStartThe InternetNetworkNeighborhoodMy ComputerRecy

12、cle BinInboxMy Briefcase9:13 AMProgram ManagerDOS ICA ClientProgram ManagerFileOptionsWindowHelpStartThe InternetNetworkNeighborhoodMy ComputerRecycle BinInboxMy Briefcase9:13 AMMetaFrameServer3MetaFrameServer2MetaFrameServer1单单CPUCPU双双CPUCPU四四CPUCPU第22页，共48页。Independent Management Architecture Inde

13、pendent Management Architecture(IMA)provides the framework for servercommunications and is the management foundation for MetaFrame PresentationServer.IMA is a centralized management service comprised of a collection of coresubsystems that define and control the execution of products in a server farm

14、.IMAenables servers to be arbitrarily grouped into server farms that do not depend on thephysical locations of the servers or whether the servers are on different networksubnets.第23页，共48页。IMA runs on all servers in the farm.IMA subsystems communicate throughmessages passed by the IMA Service through

15、 default TCP ports 2512 and 2513.The IMA Service starts automatically when a server is started.The IMA Servicecan be manually started or stopped through the operating system Services utility.Net start imaserviceNet stop imaservice第24页，共48页。Resource manager 警告 Reports Sms snmp email警告支持 Farm matric C

16、PU NETWORK MEMORY 磁盘空间 监控 Sessions、license使用和图表第25页，共48页。Farm and zoneFarm and zoneData StoreThe data store keeps static configuration information and tracks MetaFrame XP server farm information that does not change frequentlyData Store contains informationPublished application informationPooled Lic

17、ense numbers and license counts for the sever farm,and license assignments to specific servers in the server farmServer configuration information for the server farmUser configuration information for the server farmPrinter and print driver information第26页，共48页。Client Deveice Licensing Product Licens

18、e(sever license)Connection License Product Code第27页，共48页。Module 3:MetaFrame 安装 MetaFrame Requirements Server Planning and Sizing MetaFrame Setup Options Citrix Management Console Installation Web interface Installation MetaFrame Interoperability第28页，共48页。MetaFrame XP RequirementsIf the system langua

19、ge is Chinese,you must to install Java run time(international)1.4.2 or laterInstall terminal server and choose Application modeIis setup第29页，共48页。Server Planning and SizingMicrosoft Windows 2000 Server with a 133MZ of faster Pentium-compatible processor,256MB of RAM and 1GB of hard disk spaceMicroso

20、ft Windows 2000 Advanced Server with a 133MZ of faster Pentium-compatible processor,256MB of RAM and 1GB of hard disk spaceMicrosoft Windows 2000 Data Center with Service Pack 1 or later on an 8 way or greater of Pentium III Xeon processor,256MB of RAM and 1GB of hard disk spaceMicrosoft Windows NT

21、Server 4.0,Terminal Server Edition(TSE)with Pentium or better processor,64MB of RAM and 128 of hard disk space第30页，共48页。Hardware Requirements75MB of hard disk space on the server to store MetaFrame XP files and online documentation200MB of hard disk space to store all ICA Client software10MB of hard

22、 disk space for the MetaFrame SNMP Agent for HP OpenView or Tivoli NetView20MB of hard disk space for the Nfuse services on the MetaFrame XP server64MB of RAM for the IMA service and other MetaFrame XP services1.7MB of RAM for each idle session awaiting a connection第31页，共48页。MetaFrame Setup Options第

23、32页，共48页。下午议程Module 4:MetaFrame 管理Module 5:web interface管理Module 6:Citrix Program Neighborhood使用方法Module 7:Additional Management ToolsModule 8:基本故障判断和处理Module 9:最新产品功能介绍第33页，共48页。Module 4:MetaFrame 管理 Citrix Management Console Farm Node Applications Node Citrix Administrators Node Licenses Node Load

24、 Evaluators Node printer Management Node Servers Node第34页，共48页。Module 5:web interface管理AuthenticationCitrix metaframe serverServer-side firewallIca client deploymentIca customization第35页，共48页。Module 6:Citrix Program Neighborhood使用方法Citrix Program Neighborhood InterfaceUse Citrix Program Neighborhood

25、Finding New Application SetsCreation Custom ICA ConnectionsCustomizing Application Sets and Custom ICA Connections Customizing ICA Settings第36页，共48页。Module 7:Additional Management Tools Shadow Taskbar Citrix Connection Configuration ICA Administrator Toolbar Citrix command第37页，共48页。Shadow TaskbarSha

26、dow 连接上来的用户进程，可以控制和监视用户的操作。也可以做远程支持。第38页，共48页。Citrix Connection Configuration通过该工具可以控制整个ICA和RDP协议的设置对于个性化的协议设置可以使用第39页，共48页。ICA协议个性设置设置connection时间；设置secuity设置logon方式设置program运行第40页，共48页。设置默认打印机和关闭MAPPING第41页，共48页。ICA Administrator ToolbarCitrix ica client distribution wizardCitrix sslCitrix managem

27、ent consoleCitrix shadow Ica updata第42页，共48页。Citrix commandaltaddr SpecifyserveralternateIPaddresschfarm Changetheserverfarmmembershipoftheserverctxxmlss ChangetheXMLServiceportnumberdscheck Validatetheintegrityoftheserverfarmdatastoredsmaint Configuretheserverfarmsdatastoreicaport ConfigureTCP/IPpo

28、rtnumberusedbytheICAprotocolontheserverimaport ChangeIMAports第43页，共48页。Module 8:基本故障判断和处理 Citrix server 判断 Citrix client 判断第44页，共48页。Citrix server Citrix server 端判断端判断1.负载均衡判断方法：DSCHECK/?2.TS服务授权问题方法：激活TS3 客户端打印机无法映射方法：MAPPING或安装打印机驱动4.客户端不正确退出如何自动取消进程5.用PN无法登陆桌面注释：对于citrix server的日志一定要注意保存出错信息一定要接屏

29、以备专业工程师为解决问题参考第45页，共48页。客户端问题判断客户端问题判断1.通过IE无法访问，登陆时报错；如：http400 http500 http401等判断：IIS问题或XML与IIS沟通问题2.可以登陆IE但是应用无法使用如：点击后出现LAUCH.ICA保存或无法连接服务器3.点击应用时一闪而过；4.只是某个应用不可以使用；一般客户端问题首先检查客户端版本，IE不能访问用PN是否可以，用RDP是否可以，是否是只有个别用户；系统是什么版本；IE安全设置是否过高；IE缓存是否清除等。注释：如果无法判断或解决一定要将出现的问题接屏保存以备专业工程师参考第46页，共48页。Q&AQ&AThank you!第47页，共48页。演讲完毕，谢谢观看！第48页，共48页。