高中英语高考复习重点句式汇总（共58组）.doc

1、高中英语重点句式01As a popular saying/a proverb goes, “.” 俗话说得好，.As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”02WhatVsb.(most) is (that) .让某人(最)的是 (主语从句；表语从句)What impressed me most is that hes always ready to help others.03would rather dothan do/prefer to do sthrather than do/would dorather t

2、han do(宁愿而不)I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.04主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read, etc)Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.=I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.（否定+比较级）=Nobody

3、is more beautiful than Liu Yifei in my life.(否定+比较级)05be doing .when .“正在做某事这时”be about to dowhen正要做这时had just done when刚做完这时a.We were enjoying the wonderful sight when a loud noise caught our attention.b.I was about to go out when an unexpected friend came to visit me.c.I had just finished my homew

4、ork when it began to rain.06No matter疑问词/疑问词ever引导的让步状语从句 无论No matter what/Whatever the boy wants, his father will do whatever he can to satisfy him.07v-ing形式作主语Therefore, respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key to their realsuccess.08I hold the view that .我持观点/

5、我认为I strongly hold the view that regulations and rules should be worked out to check Internet shopping providers.09I hold the firm/strong belief/Im greatly convinced that 我坚信I hold the firm belief that as long as you work hard, you will make a difference sooner or later.10There is no doubt that .毫无疑

6、问There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.=Without doubt/Undoubtedly, nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.11There is no denying that .不可否认There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life.12Ther

7、e is no need for sb to do sth.for sth.(某人没有必要做)There is no need for you to bring more food.13There is a/no possibility that .有/没可能There is a possibility that the girl is going to study abroad next year.14There was a time when曾经有一段时间There was a time when I hated to go to school.15As we all know, ./As

8、 is known to us all，./It is known to us all that .众所周知，As is known to us all, an increasing number of people have become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.It is known to us all that an increasing number of people have become aware of the harm that smoking doesto the health.16.cannot

9、emphasize the importance of .too much.再怎么强调的重要性也不为过We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.17This/That is because 那是因为He didnt attend school.That was because he was ill.18This/That is why那是为什么He was ill.That was why he didnt attend school.19The reason why .is that .

10、的原因是The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.20The比较级(SV), the比较级(SV .)The harder you work, the more progress you make.21I would appreciate it if you could ./I would be grateful if you could 如果你能我会感激不尽”I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor of co

11、rrecting my paper.22so/such .that .如此以至于Many adolescents are so addicted to playing online games that they are ruining their study and health.23so that .为了/结果 (引导目的或结果状语从句)Parents and children should spend more time in communicating so that they can develop a good relationship.24as soon as/immediate

12、ly/instantly/the moment/the minute+句子,=No sooner had 主语 done than=Hardly/scarcely/barely had 主语 donewhen 一就=On/Upon doing sth, (此句必须两个句子的主语是一致)No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.=On getting to the lab, he set out to do the experiment.25with +宾语+宾补（to do/doing/done/a

13、dj./adv./n./介词短语）with复合结构With so much homework to do, I have no time to go out.26Word came that消息传来Word came that the famous singer would come to give a concert.27祈使句+and+陈述句：work hard and youll make more progress.祈使句，or/otherwise+陈述句: hurry up, or well be late for the meeting.28what a/an+adj.+C.N/可

14、数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语What a good student she is!What interesting books they are! What nice music it is!How +adj/adv.主语+谓语 How good the student is! How well he speaks Chinese!29主从句主语一致，省略从句主语表达Facing a variety of obstacles, I have to turn to you for help.=Faced with a variety of obstacles, I have to turn

15、 to your for help.30非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。其中，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.（if引导条件状语从句）=Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.(Weather permitting为独立主格结构)31So形容词be

16、主语that句子 如此以至于So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.32so+助动词+主语: 某人也是的; so +主语+助动词：某人确实如此I finished my homework, so I did. I finished my homework, so did Tom.33not only .but (also) .不但而且(位于句首, 用部分倒装)Not only should you share your study experience with them, but (also) you must keep you

17、r heart open tothem.34only状语”位于句首引起倒装Only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.35否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时Never before have I se

18、en such a moving film.36adj./n.(无冠词)asSubject(主语)be，SV .虽然Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.37表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。Out rushed the children.38if so如果这样的话；if not如果不是这样的话；if any如

19、果有的话；if ever如果曾经有的话The purpose of the experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena.39强调句It is/was +被强调部分+that +剩余部分 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.40A.It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth.句式it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，不定式的逻辑主语用for sb.。句式中的形容词通常表示不定式的重

20、要性, 必要性, 难易程度等基本情况。如 important, necessary, natural, easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, rare, impossible, pleasant等。It is very important for us to take part in physical training out of class.B.It is kind (of sb.) to do sth.句式该句式与上述句式十分相似，形容词往往表示不定式逻辑主语的品质或特征属性，所以用of sb.,

21、 不用for sb.常见的这类形容词有：good, bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice, polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong,等。例如：It is very kind of you to help me out of trouble.=You are very kind to help me out of trouble.It was brave of him to jump into th

22、e river to rescue the drowning boy.=He was brave to jump into the river to rescue the drowning boy.C.It is no good (use, pleasure, fun) doing sth.句式该句式中，it是形式主语，表语部分是否定意义，形容词往往表示“益处，用处，乐趣”等含义，真正主语一般用动名词形式。例：It is no good learning English without speaking English.41It (never) occurs to sb./hits/strik

23、es sb.that 从句 表“某人(从来没有) (突然)想到”(It occurs to sb.to do sth.)It (never) occurred to Tom that he could try another way to solve the problem.42It is clear (evident, apparent, obvious, true, probable, likely, possible, impossible, certain) that句式该句式中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是It is very likely that he will not con

24、sent.= That he will not consent is likely.that 引导的主语从句，这是it引导主语从句最常见的一种结构。43It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural.) that句式该句式跟上一个同属一种类型。由于主句中的形容词性质不一样，它们表示事物的重要性、必要性、正确与否以及带有“出乎意料的语气”，所以，that 从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形）。建议让学生记住用于该句型的形容词。例：It is important that we should learn English well.

25、44It is said (reported, believed, agreed, announced, hoped, expected, thought.) that句式该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说（据报道，人们相信）”。It is reported that another earth satellite has been sent into orbit.=Another earth is reported to have been sent into orbit.45It is suggested (ordered, recomme

26、nded, required.) that句式该句式跟上一个同属一种类型。主句中的过去分词表示请求，建议，命令等含义，that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省略。常译为“据建议（有命令说）It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next Friday.46It is +名词(a pity, a shame, a fact, a wonder, a pleasure.) that句式 如果表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”，that从句也用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形）。若没有这

27、意义时，则不用虚拟语气。It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遗憾！47It is(high/about) time that 主语+did/should do.“该是的时候了”It is high/about time that children went to bed.48It/This is/was the first (second.) time that 主语+has/have done/had don

28、e.这是某人第一次做某事。It is the first time I have been to the Great Wall.It was the third time (that) he had broken the rules.49It is/has been+时间段since 主语+一般过去式(瞬间动词)It is/has been five years since my older brother joined the army.50It be +一段时间+ before句式该句型中，it 是代词指时间, 主句中的时态通常是将来时或过去时两种时态。主句中的表语是long, not l

29、ong, 3 days, 2 weeks 等表示一段时间。常译为“之后就”。It wont be long before he finishes his job.不久后他就会完成工作。51It happens (seems, appears) that句式 It seems that it will rain this afternoon.52It is a waste of time (money) doing sth.句式It is a waste of money buying such an old car.53(It is) no wonder (that) 句式 (Its) No

30、wonder that he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.54It takes sb.+time+ to do sth.句式 做某事花费某人多长时间It took me an hour to write the letter.=The letter took me an hour to write.55It is up to sb to do sth.句式 做某事由某人决定。 Its up to you to make the choice.56think/feel/find it adj./n.to do sth.句式Sh

31、e made it a rule to get up at six and take a walk in the morning. I consider it rude to stare at other people.57I like it if (when) 句式在一些表示“喜好、厌恶”的动词之后，如enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等，后接if 从句或 when 从句，通常先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。I hate it if you say such things in public.I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.58it代替宾语从句We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been canceled.I took it for granted that they were not coming.6