第13讲-简单句和并列句课件.pptx

1、栏目索引第第1313讲简单句和并列句讲简单句和并列句栏目索引总纲目录考点1 陈述句考点2 疑问句考点3 祈使句试真题试真题练易练易考点4 感叹句考点5 并列句栏目索引总纲目录考点1 陈述句考点2 疑问句考点3 祈使句考点4 感叹句诠考点诠考点学易学易思维导图考点清单考点5 并列句栏目索引考点考点1 1 陈述句陈述句1.(2018曲靖)Hi,class!You come to school tomorrow.Wow,great news!(B)A.wasnt able toB.wont have toC.shouldnt D.mustnt2.(2017曲靖)Maria doesnt do (no

2、t do)exercise in the morning.She prefers doing it in the evening.试真题练易栏目索引考点考点2 2 疑问句疑问句3.(2018云南)Would you like more dumplings,Harry?.Im full.(C)A.Yes,pleaseB.No wayC.No,thanksD.All right4.(2018昆明)Hi,Lucy.is your birthday?My birthday is on May 2nd.(C)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where栏目索引5.(2018昆明)?Yes,Id li

3、ke some beef noodles.(A)A.May I take your orderB.May I borrow your rulerC.What club do you want to joinD.What size would you like栏目索引6.(2018曲靖)Harry,are you free next week?.Ill have a lot of things to do.(A)A.Its quite full for meB.Id love toC.Im freeD.Its very relaxing for me7.(2017云南)?I want to bu

4、y a pair of sports shoes.(B)A.Whats wrongB.What can I do for youC.How much is itD.What does it look like栏目索引8.(2017云南)do you visit your grandparents?Once a month.(A)A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far9.(2017昆明)Alan,?Im sorry.Im not available.(C)A.did you like my house-warming partyB.when is you

5、r house-warming partyC.can you come to my party tomorrowD.who will go to the party with you栏目索引10.(2017昆明)?Twice a week.(D)A.How old are youB.How far is it from your home to schoolC.How do you get to schoolD.How often do you exercise 11.(2016云南)Which city would you like to live in,Beijing or Shangha

6、i?.Id like to choose Kunming.(C)A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None栏目索引12.(2016云南)will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil?In August.(A)A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where13.(2016昆明)Jim,are these your keys?.They are hers.(D)A.Yes,it is B.No,it isntC.Yes,they areD.No,they arent栏目索引14.(2016昆明)?Great!Everyon

7、e had fun.(A)A.How was the school trip yesterdayB.How often do you exerciseC.Did you ride a horseD.Can you do the dishes栏目索引15.(2016曲靖)Can you go bike riding with us on Saturday?(B)A.Thanks a lot.B.Sure,catch you on Saturday.C.No,I cant go bike riding.D.It doesnt matter.栏目索引16.(2016曲靖)Linda is a top

8、 student,but she didnt even finish her home-work.Really?(D)A.How far B.How soonC.How manyD.How come17.(2019原创)?Yes,Id like beef noodles.(C)A.When would you like itB.May I clean your tableC.May I take your orderD.What are you going to do栏目索引考点考点3 3 祈使句祈使句18.(2018曲靖),could you tell me where to park my

9、 car?Sure.Theres an underground parking lot over there.(B)A.Let it go B.Pardon meC.Excuse D.On the way19.(2017云南)Dont throw rubbish everywhere,please.Building a civilized(文明的)city is our duty.(D)A.OK,I will B.You are jokingC.Take it easyD.Sorry,I wont栏目索引20.(2016昆明)Dont eat junk food.Its bad for you

10、.(A)A.Sorry,I wontB.Sure,I willC.Take it easy D.Never mind栏目索引考点考点4 4 感叹句感叹句21.(2018云南)fast China is developing!Yes,we are so lucky to live in such a great country.(C)A.What B.What aC.How D.How a22.(2016云南)exciting boat race it was!Many people watched it.(B)A.What aB.What anC.How D.How a栏目索引23.(2016

11、昆明)Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?Yes.wonderful races!(C)A.What anB.What aC.What D.How栏目索引考点考点5 5 并列句并列句24.(2018昆明)I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake,I have not lost my life.(C)A.Because B.SoC.AlthoughD.If栏目索引25.(2016昆明)It is difficult to remember and write

12、 Chinese traditional charac-ters(繁体字),they are a great part of Chinese culture.We should keep them.(A)A.butB.andC.or D.until栏目索引诠考点学易思维导图思维导图 诠考点学易栏目索引诠考点学易考点考点1 1 陈述句陈述句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句两种。陈述句的五种基本结构:主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语(不及物动词)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语考点清单考点清单栏

13、目索引诠考点学易(1)肯定句不含否定词的句子就称为肯定句,一般由主语和谓语两部分组成。如:They all shouted for joy when they heard it.他们听到这个都高兴得叫了起来。A friend of mine is a very anxious person.我的一个朋友是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。栏目索引诠考点学易(2)否定句凡陈述句的谓语部分有be动词、助动词或情态动词时,其否定式只需在它们后面加上not即可。如:There arent many people in his family.他家人口不多。Jamie e-mailed me to say he c

14、ouldnt come.杰米给我发了电子邮件,说他不能来了。The patient hasnt eaten anything for two days.这个病人两天没有吃东西了。栏目索引诠考点学易陈述句的谓语部分是实义动词时,要在前面加上必要的助动词再加not。如:I dont go out whenever it rains.天一下雨,我就不出门了。否定转移,主句谓语动词是believe,expect,suppose,think等时,主句是第一人称则否定从句,主句是第二三人称则否定主句。I dont believe thats a chance worth taking.我认为这不是一个值得

15、冒的风险。She didnt suppose we would all come to her birthday party.她没有想到我们都会前来参加她的生日派对。栏目索引诠考点学易题组训练题组训练1.(2018上海)The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.(D)A.wins B.winC.will winD.has won栏目索引诠考点学易2.(2018南京)Look at the text in the notice.What does it say?The students w

16、ho do not sign up before Friday lunchtime .(D)A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.wont be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week栏目索引诠考点学易考点考点2 2 疑问句疑问句1.一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句是疑问句的一种,是一

17、般只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。用be动词、助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,.”“No,.”或相当于yes/no回答的问句称为一般疑问句。如:Does he have any family?他有什么亲人吗?Shall I call a taxi for you?我替你叫一辆出租车好吗?Are you sure youre not kidding me?你确定不是在和我开玩笑吗?栏目索引诠考点学易一般疑问句用yes或no来回答,即“Yes,主语+情态动词或am/is/are或do/does”表示肯定;“No,主语+情态动词或am/is/are或者do/does not(nt)

18、”表示否定。另外:回答一般疑问句还可用certainly,of course,all right,with pleasure,sure等。2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no。特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。栏目索引诠考点学易疑问词含义用法who谁询问身份which哪一个询问特定的人或物what什么询问职业、身份、日期when什么时候询问时间where哪里询问地点why为什么询问原因(用because回答)how怎么样询问方式(用by回答)特殊疑问词总结:栏目索引诠考点学易满分必记满分

19、必记与how有关的疑问词的辨析:疑问词组含义用法及回答how many多少后跟可数名词复数,提问数量how much多少/多少钱后跟不可数名词,提问数量;提问价格how often多久一次提问频率how long多长时间提问持续时间回答:for+一段时间since+时间点how soon多久之后回答:in+一段时间how far多远提问距离回答:数字+miles/kilometershow old多大提问年龄回答:数字(+years old)栏目索引诠考点学易3.选择疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句是向对方提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种回答的问句。讲话时供选择的项目除最后一个用降调结尾外

20、,其余的项目要用升调。(注意:不可用yes或者no回答,必须选择其中一种回答。)Which do you prefer,lamb chops or pork chops?你比较喜欢羊排还是猪排?4.反意疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句的结构为“陈述部分+反意疑问部分”。反意疑问句注意前肯后否和前否后肯的原则。如:You knew about me from the first,didnt you?从一开始你就知道我,对吧?Dont argue with me,will you?别和我争辩,好吗?栏目索引诠考点学易妙记口诀妙记口诀反意疑问并不难,陈述疑问句中含。前后肯否恰相反,否定词缀不能算。主谓时态

21、要一致,特殊情况记心田。实际情况来回答,再把yes和no练。栏目索引诠考点学易【知识拓展】【知识拓展】以Lets(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分用shall we;只有以Let us(听者不被包括在“us”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分用will you。如:Let us know the time of your arrival,will you?Lets try again,shall we?Let me help you,will you?Lets have a look at your book,shall we?栏目索引诠考点学易题组训练题组训练3.(201

22、8北京)do you usually go to school,Mary?By bike.(B)A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why4.(2018苏州)does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.(C)A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far栏目索引诠考点学易考点考点3 3 祈使句祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,

23、句末则使用句号来表示结束。如:Be quiet,please.请安静。Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加dont,其结构为“dont+动词原形+其他”。栏目索引诠考点学易题组训练题组训练5.(2018上海)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.(B)A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put6.(2018重庆A卷)me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.(A)A.GiveB.Giving

24、C.Gives D.To give栏目索引诠考点学易考点考点4 4 感叹句感叹句表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句。1.what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!例如:What a beautiful flower it is!多么美的一朵花啊!2.how引导的感叹句引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!例如:How beautiful you are,Helen!海伦,你太漂亮了!栏目索引诠考点学易题组训练题组训练7.(2018上海)The self-driving plane proves to be usefu

25、l in many ways.smart invention it is!(B)A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How8.(2018滨州)convenient it is to live in China!Yes,weve got WeChat,shared bikes,Alipay,etc.(D)A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How栏目索引诠考点学易考点考点5 5 并列句并列句由并列连词(and,so,but,or等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子叫做并列句。其结构一般是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。(1)表示并列关系的并列连词有:and,bot

26、h.and.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.等。如:She speaks not only her native language,Swedish,but she also speaks English and French.她不仅讲自己的母语瑞典语,还讲英语和法语。(2)表示选择关系的并列连词有:or,either.or.等。如:Hurry,or you wont make the train.赶快,不然你就赶不上火车。栏目索引诠考点学易(3)表示转折关系的并列连词有:but,while,yet等。如:His first response was to say

27、 no,but he changed his mind later.他最初的反应是不同意,但是后来他改变了主意。While Mary was writing a letter,the children were playing outside.玛丽写信时,孩子们在外面玩耍。(4)表示因果关系的并列连词有:so,for,then等。These glasses are very expensive,so please be careful with them.这些玻璃杯十分昂贵,因此请小心些。The angles are equal,for ABC is equilateral.三角相等,因为三角形ABC是等边三角形。栏目索引诠考点学易题组训练题组训练9.(2018上海)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,he didnt catch anything.(D)A.so B.orC.forD.but