2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

1、试卷类型：A2022年山东滨州市中考英语试题滨州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写

2、上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题 共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Thanks a lot. B. Dont mention it. C. Yes, I think so. 2. A. Have fun. B. Youre welcome. C. This way, please. 3. A. Im sorry. B. All right. C Not at all. 4. A. By

3、 Cai Lun. B. About 2, 000 years ago. C. Its widely used. 5. A. Good luck! B. See you! C. Thats right!（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What do they usually have for dinner?A. B. C. 7. What were the robots doing?A. B. C.8. What is the picture of?A. A city. B. A pet. C. A farm

4、. 9. What did the man order?A. A cup of coffee. B. A cup of tea. C. A cup of juice. 10. What are the two speakers probably doing?A. Visiting Jacks old house. B. Helping Jack move house. C. Looking for Jacks new house. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. Which math exercises d

5、oes Joan have to finish?A. From 2a to 2f. B. From 2a to 2c. C. From 2c to 2f. 12. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. Which subjects homework does Joan not need to do?A History. B. Geography. C. Biology. 14. What will Joan do tomorrow?A. Hand in a history report. B. Descri

6、be a plant in class. C. Stay at home for homework. 15. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. How many suggestions are given by the speaker?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Wh

7、at kind of food does the speaker eat a lot?A. Meat. B. French fries. C. Vegetables and fruit. 18. Which activity is good for the old?A. Playing tai chi. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing basketball. 19. Why should we spend time with our friends?A. Because we can play games together. B. Because we can le

8、arn from each other. C. Because being with friends makes us happy. 20. Which is not mentioned in the passage?A. Doing exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Having enough sleep. 二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Have you ever worked as _ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?Yes. It was

9、_ unforgettable experience for me.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an: a2. How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the _.A. instrumentsB. inventionsC. interviewsD. instructions3. We are in times of difficulty at present. As long as we pull together, success must bel

10、ong to _.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. This song seems _ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out. Thats true. We seldom hear it now.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular5. Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I _ forgot. Thats OK. I wont use it until

11、next weekend.A. completelyB. recentlyC. quietlyD. clearly6. We must study hard to get into a good high school. Exactly! Happiness is achieved _ hard work.A. withB. acrossC. alongD. through7. Dont be so rude. You should _ like a gentleman. Sorry. I will be more polite.A. performB. behaveC. provideD.

12、consider8. Sam, lets _ these old things. I dont need them anymore. No. We can try to put them to good use.A. fix upB. hand outC. throw awayD. pull down9. Oh, my God! Ill nearly lose my heart. Cheer up. Life _ be perfect all the time.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt10. _ exciting speech our headm

13、aster gave just now!Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an11. What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？ Its used to show where you _ in the last 14 days.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been12. The 24th Winter Olympics _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from

14、February 4th to 20th.A. heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held13. I like riding fast. Its very exciting. Oh! You mustnt do it like that, _ you may have an accident.A. orB. soC. andD. but14. Do you know _?Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.A. how can we live a green lifeB. how

15、we can live a green lifeC. why should we live a green lifeD. when we should live a green life15 Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much. _. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!A. Never mindB. All rightC. Thats rightD. My pleasure三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短

16、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a _16_ day in my life. Every morning, my mom wakes

17、 me up softly and takes time to listen to my _17_. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the _18_ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along _19_. At dinner,

18、we eat and tell stories about our day happily. Well, its the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon Im going to _20_ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I havent had to share my parents with _21_. One more person

19、will make our house too _22_. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom wont have time to listen to my dreams anymore. I told Mom that I dont want a baby sister. But it didnt work. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and Ive decided to tell them they should

20、 just _23_.Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. _24_ I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister _25_ out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that Im her big brother and she likes me already. Hey, maybe having a little sister wont be so ba

21、d. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.16. A. rightB. greatC. seriousD. terrible17. A. excusesB. problemsC. requestsD. dreams18. A. tasteB. feelC. smellD. sound19. A. clearlyB. loudlyC. patientlyD. politely20. A. haveB. saveC. educateD. influence21. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybod

22、yD. nobody22. A. oldB. dirtyC. crowdedD. dangerous23. A. take her backB. blow her awayC. wake her upD. let her down24. A. WhenB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Although25. A. criesB. rushesC. getsD. reaches四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面姓文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHow do you greet your friends? People

23、from different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples.Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So its no surprise that their greetings are also c

24、lose to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting ea

25、ch other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When tw

26、o groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.26. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by _.A. nodding

27、 and bowingB. kissing on the faceC. touching hands and huggingD. using a lot of sign language27. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to _.A reach taller treesB. make loud soundsC. know about each otherD. fight with each other28. According to the reading, dolphins are _.A. friendly and c

28、leverB. lazy and quietC. strong and playfulD. caring and peaceful29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Giraffes are about two meters tall.B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away.C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans way of greeting.30.

29、The passage is probably from _.A. a guidebookB. a notice boardC. a news reportD. a nature magazineBChina has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “Hanfu”. Hanfu

30、is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the

31、 teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special da

32、yChina Haniu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and

33、modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or dont wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”31. Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers

34、 because _.A. China has different Hanfu showsB. China has accepted western fashionC. China has accepted western technologyD. the government encourages traditional culture32. Who are Hanfu lovers in China nowadays?A. History fans.B. Cartoon fans.C. Clothes fans.D. All of the above.33. According to Zh

35、ang Jun, he thinks _.A. clothes are not a part of cultureB. its not necessary for us to wear HanfuC. clothes help us understand our culture betterD. Hanfu isnt so important as modern clothes34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Hanfu plays a role in Chinese culture.B. China Hanfu Day is on May 3

36、rd this year.C. Only people in universities like wearing Hanfu.D. People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.35. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we find the article?A. Science Study.B. Our Culture.C. University History.D. History Story.CThis is a story of a man who works in a big f

37、actory. I have seen him for years, but Ive never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐).One day, I was

38、fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those t

39、ins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center. Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.”I was so shocke

40、d to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” “I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.”It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day s

41、ince then.36. Whats the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.C. Workmates.D. Classmates.37. The underlined word “assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means _ in Chinese.A. 推断B. 提到C. 承担D. 发现38. What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins?A. To invent a machine wi

42、th the tins.B. To give the tins away to his neighbor.C. To take the tins to the recycling center.D To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor.39. How did the writer feel when hearing the “tin mans” answer?A. Weird.B. Humble.C. Interested.D. Shocked.40. Whats the story mainly about?A. What the

43、 big factory was famous for.B. How a man helped others in his own way.C. The humblest man the writer has ever met.D. How a weird man made money in the factory.DThe second live class from Chinas space station was held on the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew (机组) members Zhai Zhigan

44、g, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth. Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless (失重的) environment. They also showed students two pi

45、eces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event. Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered different facets of life

46、and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment. Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and writer of several space-themed books, said the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by imp