雅思作文常考话题分类构思-共60页PPT资料课件.ppt

1、高频话题分类总结高频话题分类总结 社会类社会类 国际化问题国际化问题 政府投资政府投资 科技的影响科技的影响 环境的保护环境的保护 传统文化传统文化 发展旅游的利弊发展旅游的利弊 犯罪问题犯罪问题 教育类教育类 教育方法教育方法 媒体的作用媒体的作用 生活方式生活方式 课程设置课程设置 儿童成长儿童成长 大学教育大学教育 教育与就业教育与就业全球化全球化international的起因的起因 Economically:enlarge market,promote products overseas Technologically:communication and transportation

2、 Culturally:international tourism,culture exchange,and studying abroad全球化优点全球化优点 Economically:advancement of global economy,rising employment opportunities Technologically:technologies,labor and natural resource sharing Culturally:promotion of language and culture diversity全球化的缺点全球化的缺点 Economically:

3、resource exploited,fierce competition,global economic crisis,enlarging gap Environmentally:pollution,global warming,natural resource extinction Culturally:native culture is weakened,talents lost,cultural conflicts26/07/2019 Some people think international cooperation has brought benefits to world en

4、vironment protection,while some people think more benefits have been brought to international business.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.24/07/2019 Some people think that we are more independent on each other in the world now,while others suppose that we are more dependent of each other.D

5、iscuss both views and give your own opinion.政府投资的范畴政府投资的范畴 Economic development(peoples living conditions)Fundamental facilities construction(road system,public facilities)Science and technologies(space research,send satellites,explore new energy)Education and culture(schools,laboratory,institutes,t

6、eachers salary and other educational resource)Social welfare and healthcare system(pension,minimum wage,hospitals,medical service)Public security(police,military,courts)政府投资的理由政府投资的理由 Governments responsibilities(taxes/revenues)Provide convenience for the public Improve peoples living conditions(inc

7、rease employment opportunities)Explore renewable energy/resources(wind,solar,nuclear,biological power)Enhance the competitive ability of a country Ensure peoples healthy lifestyles Guarantee the safety of the individuals Avoid social conflicts/violence/crimes14/02/2019 People living in big cities fa

8、ce many problems today.What are the problems?Should the government encourage people to live in regional towns?08/03/2019 Some people think the government should pay for road systems.Others,however,think that the car users should cover the costs.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.29/03/2019

9、 Some people think government should ensure the healthy lifestyle of people,but others argue that it should be decided by individuals.Discuss both views and give your opinion.科技发展的影响科技发展的影响 transportation means(flights,subway,railways)communication tools(mobile phones,internet,video-phones)life tech

10、nologies(television,movies,videos,computers etc.)Positive effects raise work/study efficiency improve living conditions enhance life diversity/variety provide convenience(shopping/financing online)offer more information(internet,electrical library,movies,television)Negative impacts account for fierc

11、e competition and rising unemployment reduce quality time with family members and friends result in addiction to the entertainment lead to physical and psychological harms(radiation/food additives)diseases(heart attacks,diabetes,hypertension,cancer,obesity)High-tech crimes(swindles,personal informat

12、ion revealing)28/06/2019 Mobile phones and the Internet are useful for old people.However,this section of population is the least users of mobile phones and the Internet.What do you think mobile phones and the Internet used by old people?How to encourage old people to use mobile phones and the inter

13、net?January 17,2009 Nowadays,people can choose to live and work anywhere in any country they want because of the improved communication technology and transport.Do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?环境问题环境问题 environmental pollution(air,noise,ray,water,radiation)natural res

14、ource reduction(wild animals and plants extinction,non-renewable energies:fossil fuels,minerals)global warming(carbon dioxide/nitrogen oxide/greenhouse gas emission)soil erosion(deforestation,over-grazing,farmland domination-urban desertification,hurricane,tsunami,floods)治理环境的方法治理环境的方法 Global cooper

15、ation(organizations,agreements)Improve public awareness(save energy and reduce car emission)Government investment(financial budget,science and technologies)February 21,2009 Some people believe that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with,while others think that individuals sh

16、ould take some action.Discuss both views and give your opinion.May 30,2009 Many countries use fossil fuels(coal,oil,natural gas)as the main source of energy.However,in some countries the use of the alternative sources of energy(wind energy and solar energy)is encouraged.To what extent do you agree o

17、r disagree with this development?犯罪问题犯罪问题 How to reduce crimes How to treat criminals构思角度构思角度 Severe imprisonment Education Job training Psychological treatments Labor punishment/penalty Public concern on the criminals2009年年1月月13日日 Many criminals continue to commit crimes when they are set free.Why

18、do you think is this the case?Provide some solutions.2009年年9月月17日日 Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to prison.However,others think that better talents among those should be made to work.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009年年11月月7日日 The rate of crime committed by teenage

19、rs is increasing throughout the world.Analyze the possible reasons and give suggestions on how to solve the problem.文化的组成因素文化的组成因素 clothes(fashion)diet habit language(ancient languages)buildings/architectures art works(painting,music)customs,festivals religions,traditional ideas保护传统文化的好处保护传统文化的好处 Wi

20、tness of the history(experience and knowledge avoid frustrations and failures)symbol of a countrys civilization(cultural exchange)promote tourism encourage economic development弊端弊端 Waste money(occupy resources of basic needs)Dangerous factors(ancient buildings)Old-fashioned and impractical(conservat

21、ive,unable to cater modern development)19/01/2019 Some people think that older ideas are not helpful for the younger generation in preparing for the modern life in the future.To what extent do you agree or disagree?8/11/2019 In some societies,fashion becomes more and more important for people to cho

22、ose clothes.Why?Do you think it is a positive or negative development?20/12/2019 Now a lot of charities and organizations have to publicize their activities and set up a number of days as the special days,such as the National Childrens Day and the National Non-Smoking Day.Why do charities introduce

23、these special days?How effective do you think they can be?发展旅游的好处发展旅游的好处 offer job opportunities promote the development of local economy improve living conditions beneficial to culture transmit and exchange发展旅游的坏处发展旅游的坏处 environmental pollution and destroy loss of culture diversity(international to

24、urism)reduce natural resource2019年年6月月14日日 Cheap air travel is welcomed because some people think it will give ordinary people more freedom to travel by air.However,others suggest that air travel should be more expensive as it causes environmental problems,in order to discourage people from travelin

25、g by air.Discuss both views and present yours.2019年年8月月21日日 Some people think that international travel makes them prejudiced rather than broad-minded.Give the reason why people cannot benefit from travel and how to improve the understanding of countries you visit.2019年年11月月20日日 As the international

26、 travel becomes cheaper,more countries open their doors to welcome tourists.Do the advantages of the increased travel outweigh its disadvantages?媒体的构成媒体的构成 Television,movies,internet Advertising Magazines,newspapers,posters 媒体的好处媒体的好处 broaden peoples horizon/vision offer entertainment supply people

27、with convenience approach to receive education or explore intelligence媒体的坏处媒体的坏处 do harm to citizens physically(eyesight,radiation,weight)influence the personalities(isolation,impatience,non-persistence)undesirable materials(violence,pornography,fake information)bring psychological hurts2019年年1月月10日

28、日 Some people believe that time spent on television,video and computer games can be valuable for children.Others believe this has negative effects on a child.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2019年年5月月10日日 Children learn things from television easily.Some people suggest that they should b

29、e encouraged to watch television regularly both at home and at school.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年年6月月28日日 Mobile phones and the Internet are useful for old people.However,this section of population is the least users of Mobile phones and the Internet.What do you think mobile phones

30、 and the Internet used by old people?How to encourage old people to use mobile phones and the internet?生活方式生活方式 clothing,diet,housing and traveling entertainment,shopping,sports生活方式不同的原因生活方式不同的原因 surrounding environment:natural,living surroundings,equipment and facilities social elements:family bene

31、fits,friends selections,economic development personal factors:income,hobbies,ages,levels of being educated and personalities2019年年4月月12日日 More people are busy working and do not have enough time to spend with their family and friends.Why does this happen?What are the possible effects of these on fam

32、ily life and society as a whole?2009年年2月月28日日 Some people believe that we should increase the number of sports facilities to improve public health,while others believe that it has little effects and needs other measures to improve it.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.2009年年4月月4日日 Nowadays peo

33、ple live in a society where goods are relatively cheaper to buy.Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?教育内容和方法教育内容和方法 intelligence:academic ability and skills knowledge:theoretical&practical hobbies:music and sports,desirable living customs/lifestyles morality:ethical standards socia

34、l capabilities:communicative,survival,and practical capacities emotion:initiatives,creativities,avoid prejudice/isolation/impatience/aggressive behaviors/sadistic impulse2019年年3月月8日日 Some people think that young people(children and teenagers)can easily learn foreign languages;others believe that adu

35、lts are more successful in it.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2019年年5月月22日日 Some people think that schools should concentrate on academic classes.They think music and sports classes are not useful.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年年6月月5日日 Some people think that university student

36、s should specialize in one subject,while others think universities should encourage students to learn a wide range of subjects.Discuss both views and give your opinion.儿童教育儿童教育 nature(intelligence)and nurture(hard-working)the influence of computer and internet physical punishment/penalty spoiled chi

37、ldren构思角度构思角度 Intelligence(academic performance,creativity)Knowledge and experience(study methods,communicative skills,theoretical and practical abilities)Character and emotion(confidence,independent awareness,isolation,prejudice)Physical health(media,regular sports)2019年年6月月21日日 Some people think t

38、hat children should obey rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do,but others think that children controlled too much cannot deal with problems well by themselves.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2019年年11月月29日日 Some people think modern childrens games can help them to d

39、evelop wide range of skills,but other people argue that traditional games can be much better for developing such skills.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2009年年4月月25日日 Some people think computer and Internet are important in childrens study;however,others think that students can learn more ef

40、fectively in schools with teachers.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.大学教育大学教育 theoretical and practical knowledge employment for university graduates university education reform发展大学教育的好处发展大学教育的好处 minimize the gap between rural and urban areas improve the educational level of the public promote employment quality improve peoples living conditionsOctober 24,2009 Some people think the university education function should prepare the students for employment,but others believe university education can offer many other functions.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.