新人教版八年级英语上册 期末复习.pptx
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1、八年级英语八年级英语.上册上册Claudia my Claudia my 202X.XX.XX 202X.XX.XXUNIT 1.WHERE DID YOU GO ON VACATION?重点短语归纳:go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 study for tests 为考试而学习 go out 出去重点短语归纳 most of the time 大多数时间 have a good time=hav
2、e fun doing=enjoy oneself 玩的开心 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出;查明 go on 继续 take photo 照相 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来固定句型 buy sth for sb/buy sb sth 给某人买某物 taste/look/sound/smell good 尝起来、看起来、听起来、闻起来不错 nothing.but+动词原形 除了.之外什么都没有 decide to do sth 决定做某事 try do
3、ing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做某事(以及做过的事)forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事固定句型 why not do sth=why dont you do sth 为什么不做某事 tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事How do you like=What do you think of.SECTION A 1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了啊?
4、含有vacation的常用短语:go on vacation 度假 take/have a vacation be on vacation 在度假 summer/winter vacation 暑假、寒假反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫作反身代词,常翻译“本人,本身”,它的基本含义是通过反身代词指代主语。反身代词的用法单数单数复数复数第一人称myselfOurselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称HimselfHerselfitselfthemselves反身代词常用于某些习惯用语或固定搭配中:teach oneself 自学过得开心 enjoy oneself for
5、 oneself 为自己 help oneself 随便吃 by oneself 独自 hurt oneself 伤害自己 反身代词练习题Tom,Im going to work.Please look after _ well.-Dont worry.Mom.I will.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himselfThose girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.A.themdelves B.they C.yourselves D.herselfHis name is James,but he usually ca
6、lls _Jim.A.he B.him C.his D.himselfThe National Day holiday is coming.My parents and I will relax and enjoy _.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves语法 不定代词不定代词,是指不知名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。常见的不定代词如下:some nothing others somebody all another someone both much something none many any neither few anybod
7、y either a few anything everybody little no everyone a little nobody everything one no one无人 不定代词的用法1.some和any既可代替或修饰可数名词复数,也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句 any 多用于否定句和疑问句以及条件从句。Are there any apples in the fridge?Yes,there are some apples.但是,在would you like some tea?这样的问句中用some,而不用any,是因为提问者希望得到对方肯定的答复。把这个问句
8、出现的现象当成特殊例子记下来。不定代词的用法2.many 和much均表示“很多”,但many修饰可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词。I have mangy beautiful photos.Tom doesnt have much money.3.few与a few 是一对反义词,代替或修饰可数名词的复数;little和a little也是一对反义词,代替或修饰不可数名词。few 、little“很少”,侧重于否定含义,a few、a little“有一些”侧重于肯定的含义 Dont worry.There is a little time to go.不定代词的用法4.由some,no,
9、every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称形式。Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.5.除no one以外,所有的复合不定代词都写成一个词。6.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要放在复合不定代词之后。something good anything new everything alright语法小练笔1.词汇运用He t_ many photos in Be
10、ijing last year.My sister keeps _(日记)in English to improve her writing.I think the movie is too _(wonder).My father is a _(trade).There is a tall _(build)in front of the supermarket.It was a sunny and _(enjoy)day.There are f_ vegetables in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.语法小练笔1.He went into room and
11、 _ to work.A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin2.I dont want to go to the museum,its too _.A.relaxing B.boring C.bored D.but3.Do you enjoy_ photos?A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes4.I didnt go to the mountains,_ the bad weather.A.so B.because of C.because D.but5.Its cold,so we decide _ at home.A.
12、stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed语法小练笔6.Dont forget _your homework tomorrow.A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing7.-_ did you_ for dinner?-Sichan food.A.What;have B.When;had C.Why;haveD.How;have8.This movie is kind of boring.I dont really _it.A.see B.look C.enjoy D.want9.I didnt go to the beach _v
13、acation.I stayed _ home.A.for;in B.on;at C.on;of D.in;at语法小练笔10.-Could you give me _ money?-Sorry.I dont have _with me.A.some;any B.little;some C.any;some D.little;any11.It _ that the he went there last weekend.A.seems B.seemed C.looks D.looked12.The boy is _ to carry the box.A.enough strong B.enoug
14、h stronglyC.strong enoughD.strongly enough语法小练笔13.I felt like _in the sky like a bird.A.fly B.flew C.am flying D.flying14.-How did you feel about the trip?-_.A.By train B.Im very tiredC.It was great D.The weather was fine15.She is new here.So she has _ friends at school.A.a little B.little C.a few D
15、.few16.Do you have _to say for yourself?-No,I have _to say.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothingUNIT 2.HOW OFTEN DO YOU EXERCISE?固定搭配&短语 go to the movies 去看电影 look after=take care of 照顾 surf the Internet 上网 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 go skate boarding 去滑板 ta
16、ke more exercise 做更多的运动 be different from 不同 twice a week 一周两次 most of the students 大多数学生 get good grades 获得好成绩固定搭配&短语 eating habits 饮食习惯 the same as 与.相同 make a difference to 对有影响 keep/be in good health 保持健康 be bad for 对有伤害 come home from school 放学回家 once a month 一个月一次 shop=go shopping=do some shop
17、ping 购物 be free 有空 hardly ever 几乎不 stay up 熬夜 at least 至少 at most 至多 old habits die hard 旧习难改固定句型 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb do/to do sth 帮助某人做某事 what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式 start doing sth.=start to do sth 开始做某事语法解析 频率副词频率副词,是指在句中通常放在实
18、义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中的。“次数”的表达方式;一次 once ;两次 twice 三次及以上用“基数词+times”来表示 五次 five times 一周三次 three times a week一个月七次 seven times a month一年十次 ten times a year语法解析 频度副词与once 有关的词组 once again 再一次的 at once 立刻;马上 once in a while 有时;偶尔She goes to the park once a week.I once met your mother.sometimes 有
19、时候 some times 几次,几倍 I have been to the Great Wall some times.语法解析 频度副词How often“多久一次”,提问频率。回答常含有频率词组成常见的频率副词有:always/usually/sometimes/hardly/neverHow soon“多久以后”How soon will he be back?How long “多久”,也可用来表示物体长度How long did it take you to clean the house?How many/much“询问数量的多少”How many eggs do you hav
20、e?语法解析 频度副词频度副词的位置 be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前I am always busy.They often go to school by bus.I go shopping once a week.Sometimes she has lunch at home.语法拓展 可接双宾语的动词 give sb sth=give sth to sb bring sb.sth=bring sth to sb show sb sth=show sth to sb tell sb sth=tell sth to sb时间介词复习题It was absolutely impos
21、sible to make a fire _ that cold winter night.A.on B.in C.of D.byI get up early _ the morning every day.A.at B.in C.for D.with_ Monday afternoon,we have _English lesson.A.In;a B.In;an C.At;a D.On;an They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee.A.for B.with C.at D.over单元练习题根据首字母或汉语提示填空。His sons favorit
22、e p_ is Animal World.I have a f_ bottle of water.I can give you some.They are talking about the r_ of the English test.Candy always helps her mother _(cook)dinner.He _(usual)reads books in the school library.My mom is very busy.She has much _(housework)to do.Most women like going _(shop)when they ar
23、e free.My father is very full every day.He never_(watch)TV.He plays sports at _(little)twice a week.单元练习题Some of my classmates dont like to play_(sport).How about _(play)tennis?Mrs.Green eats dumplings _(two)a month.Mike is my best friend.We often go to school _(一起).They walked _(穿过)the forest and a
24、rrived at the small village.His grandmother is a _ sixty but still keeps exercising.单元练习题单项选择Would like to go to the movies with me?-I am sorry.I am busy writing _ e-mail on_ Internet.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;/D.an;theEnglish people _ use“Mr”before a mans first name.A.never B.usually C.often D.hardlyDo you
25、 often go fishing with your father?-No,_.I dont like fishing at all.A.never B.always C.usually D.often单元练习题How often do you exercise?-_ ever.Because I am very busy with my work.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.AlmostEnglish is _too difficult for me.I cant learn it well.-Dont give up.Nothing is difficult
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