2022年北京市中考英语真题试卷.pdf

1、 1/7 2022 北京中考真题 英 语 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 考生须知 1.本试卷共 10 页，共两部分，共 39 题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用 2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分 本部分共 33题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分，共 6 分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白

2、处的最佳选项。1.My sister is only six,but_ can already help with some housework.A.he B.she C.it D.they 2.We have history class_ three oclock every Friday afternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.to 3._ I take photos here?Sorry,you cant.Its not allowed in the museum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will 4.After taking tennis classe

3、s,Tim is much_ than last year.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 5._ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?For six months.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How soon 6.Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,_ Im thankful to him.A.or B.but C.for D.so 7.The workers _ the community cent

4、er now.A.cleaned B.were cleaning C.will clean D.are cleaning 8.Dont lose heart.If you keep working hard,you_ some day.A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded 9.I_ about my sister when my phone rang.It was her!A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.am thinking 10.Jim_ a lot about Chinese

5、 culture since he began to study in our school.A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned 11.On our farm,the tea leaves _ by hand when they are ready.A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.were picked 2/7 12.Do you know_ the new national park?Yes,I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A.wh

6、y did China set up B.why China set up C.when did China set up D.when China set up 二、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Our Christmas Goose On a cold morning that December,my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommies on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose

7、for Christmas dinner.This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning,dark clouds were coming together overhead.I knew it was going to snow on the_13_.When we arrived，Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us,“Boys,Im not_14 _ you off,”he said,“but the wind is picking up.Youd bet

8、ter get the goose and head for home soon.”After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left.Halfway up the mountain,it began to snow heavily.I held the goose to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain,it snowed more heavily.And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coa

9、t.I stepped in front of Rick.“You must be cold.Open your coat!”“Are you crazy?”Rick asked.”Ill lose what little warmth 1 have!”When he saw I was_16_,he slowly opened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat.Rick sighed happily(舒了口气).My plan was_17_ on the way down,I started to shiver(发抖).Ric

10、k said,“Dave,its your turn now.”On the way down,I started to shiver(发抖).Rick said.“Dave.its your turn now.”He passed me the goose.For a long moment,I just stood and _18_ my freezing(冰冷的)hands on his body.We passed the goose back and forth(来回地)between us all the way.Finally,we got home.Sitting at the

11、 table,we explained how the goose kept us from freezing.“We cant have him for dinner!This goose helped _19_ our lives,”I said.Later,we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard,bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company.A life as the most importan

12、t bird was fitting for our _20_.13.A.mountain B.island C.lake D.beach 14.A.paying B.rushing C.showing D.calling 15.A.lightly B.secretly C.high D.close 16.A.frightened B.regretful C.serious D.surprised 17.A.working B.continuing C.improving D.changing 18.A.raised B.dried C.warmed D.examined 19.A.spare

13、 B.save C.treasure D.give 20.A.leader B boss C.guide D.hero 三、阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 26 分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A 3/7 WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?WHY?My role model is my neighbor Ms.Li.She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart I often see her riding her bike in the park and

14、she also spends time doing volunteer work.She helps me understand that people wont be old if they still have a great love for life.Adam I miss Mrs.White most after primary school.She was our math teacher and always patient with us.She helped us to work out the answers ourselves,no matter how difficu

15、lt the questions were So Mrs.White is my role model,and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor.In 1938,Dr.Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded.He often worked very hard without resting.Once,he managed to save over one hundred lives in s

16、ixty-nine hours.He is still remembered in both China and Canada today So he is my role model.Peter Yuan Longping is my role model.He is one of the greatest agricultural(农业的）scientists of our time.He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage.It is sad that Mr.Yuan has lef

17、t us,but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.Emma 21.Who is Emmas role model?A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.Norman Bethune.D.Yuan Longping.22.What does Betty want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A scientist.C.A doctor.D.A volunteer.23.What do we know about Ms.Li?A.She worked in

18、 a hospital.B.She solved the food problems.C.She is old in age but young at heart.D.She is very patient with her students.B I joined a band(乐队）as a drummer in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends.At first it was easy,but a month later,it got difficult.I

19、 was the only one who couldnt keep pace(节奏）with the other players.Our teacher,Angie,singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.I felt ashamed(羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didnt care about doing it right.“Are you

20、 giving up on me.Steve?”Angie asked.“Yes,I am,”I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music mom,where I cried out.Then she came in and said.“Dont be sad.I believe you can make it!”She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie was right-by giving up,I was also giving up on the team

21、and myself.With her comfort,I decided to go on practicing However.I still couldnt play well.Knowing my difficulties,my teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.Thanks to their support and help,I began to keep pace with them.Later,we performed wonderful

22、ly in an important show.4/7 In the whole process,I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show.It would take all of us working together to make the show great I felt accepted and made great progress.I love everyone in the band,I cant imagine what my school life would be like wit

23、hout them.24.One month after he joined the band,Steve felt playing the drum was_.A.funny B.helpful C.noisy D.difficult 25.With Angies comfort.Steve decided to_.A.have a good rest B.go on practicing C.give others a hand D.start another band 26.From his experience.Sieve learned about_.A.the value of t

24、eamwork B.the effect of shows C.the importance of hobbies D.the power of music C What does it mean to be green?Green is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take.Deciding whether a product is green,ho

25、wever.isnt always easy.We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after its of no use.Here is what we may keep in mind.The materials of a product are usually our first focus(关注).What is it made of？Are there any harmful chemicals in it?Green products are made of more natural materia

26、ls which are free from harmful chemicals,so they can be good for our physical health.Packaging is important.How is a product packaged?Is it over packaged?Wed better choose glass,metal and paper packaging.as these can be reused or more easily recycled(回收利用）.We can also look for less packaging or even

27、 choose unbagged products whenever possible.Location(地点）matters.Where was a product produced?Where are we buying it?Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products.When it comes to food,it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer,shop at markets and buy fr

28、uits in season.Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice,because we can go there without driving a car.Look into what the company tells us about their product.Its easy to say that a product is“green”or“all natural”but the words may be too good to be true.So,much of the information abo

29、ut a product should be taken with a grain of salt.After all,companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we dont buy.Things like food and clothing are necessary for life.But many others are not.Better than buying is choo

30、sing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without.It sends a message to the producer,keeps money in our pockets,reduces(减少）waste and keeps the planet healthy.27.The writer would suggest choosing a product that is_.A.over packaged B.delivered from abroad C.locally produced D.made of

31、 unnatural materials 28.The words“be taken with a grain of in salt”Paragraph 5 probably mean“_”.A.be easily understood B.not be completely believed C.be widely spread D.not be quickly forgotten 29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?5/7 A.Buying Green B.Recycling Waste C.K

32、eeping Healthy D.Reducing Energy Use D A Pathway(路径)to Meaning in Life When it comes to a meaningful life,we might think of love,happiness and health.A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves.Then,what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes

33、 down to three factors(因素)；having long-term goals,believing that ones life matters,and feeling that ones life fits together and“makes sense”But we believe there is more to consider Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating(欣赏)such experience

34、s,these moments may improve how they see their own life We call this experiential appreciation(EA),EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection.It shows the discovery of and admiration for lifes beauty.We recently set out to better u

35、nderstand EA in studies.We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life.If so.it could be a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study,we had people rate(评估)their support for different methods of reducing stress We found that people who managed stress by focus

36、ing on their appreciation for lifes beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In the next study,we asked people to rale the degree to which they agreed with various statements.such as“I appreciate the beauty of life”and.“I appreciate little things in life,”as well as other statemen

37、ts that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life.Our results showed that the more people reported that they were“appreciating life”and its many experiences,the more they felt their life was valuable in the following studies,we further looked at the connection between EA an

38、d meaningfulness For example,we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory(假设)true.But putting is into practice can be difficult.Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with

39、goals.We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time.This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now We should slow down and let life surprise us.30.You were most probably in the EA condition when _.A.you made a travel plan for the coming holi

40、day B.you hurried to serve the customers in the store C.you practiced hard to become the best violinist D.you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside 31.What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A.Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.B.Enjoying small things ca

41、n influence our attitude toward life.C.Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.D.Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.32.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.B.We often turn a blind eye to

42、 the present moment.C.A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.D.Future life will bring us many more surprises.6/7 33.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain how to discover beauty in life.B.To discuss what the true meaning of life is.C.To introduce a new factor

43、for a meaningful life.D.To compare different factors for meaningfulness.第二部分 本部分共 6 题，共 20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind,body and spirit.Today,working out through online videos is becoming very popular.Sin

44、ce the Internet is widely used,its very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.One of my friends,Lin Fei,followed short workout videos to do daily exercise.“With live programs,I feel like working out with my friends,which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.”she sai

45、d.Another friend of mine,Michael,told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable I have a fear of working out at the gym(健身房）,because I dont like being watched by others.Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,”he said.With their examples,I decided to give it a try.When I t

46、old my plan to my elder sister,a P.E.teacher,she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing(愿意的)to work out to your best working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushe

47、d harder.”my sister said to me.“Well,if you really want to have a try.first,choose proper programs or videos.Thats very important.And then ask your friends for advice.Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect.Anyway,dont be addicted(沉迷的)to it.You should try different ways

48、to work out to be healthy.”At her suggestions,I filially followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months After the first period of training,I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount(量）of work along with a strong will.Compared with goi

49、ng to the gym.using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.Bui it can be difficult sometimes when Im too lazy or too busy to stick to it.34.Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?35.Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?36.What is the problem of wo

50、rking out without someone else in person?37.How did the writer feel about his first period of training?38.Would you like to follow online videos to work out?Why or why not?五、文段表达(10 分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目 7/7 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 对中国文化很感