(部编人教版)八年级下册语文第三单元《课外古诗词诵读》课件 共57张PPT.pptx
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1、课外古诗词诵读,人教版八年级下册语文,学习目标,1、通过学习,理解诗中字、词的意思,用自己的话讲解诗句的意思。 。 2、品读积累经典,能够背诵,并能体验、感受诗词中的情感。 3、引导学生体会诗歌表达思想感情的写作技巧。,式 微,式 微,式微,式微!胡不归? 微君之故,胡为乎中露! 式微,式微!胡不归? 微君之躬,胡为乎泥中!,式微:天黑了。式:语气助词。微:昏暗。 微君:(如果)不是君主。微:(如果)不是。 中露:即露中,露水中。 躬:身体。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
2、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
3、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,式微,式微式微,胡不归?,天黑了天黑了,为什么还不回家?,微君之故,胡为乎中露?,如果不是为君主,何以还在露水中?,式微式微,胡不归?,天黑了天黑了,为
4、什么还不回家?,微君之躬,胡为乎泥中?,如果不是为君主,何以还在泥浆中!,诗经邶风,式 微,从全诗看,“式微,式微,胡不归”,并不是有疑而问,而是胸中早有定见的故意设问。诗人遭受统治者的压迫,夜以继日地在野外干活,有家不能回,苦不堪言,自然要倾吐心中的牢骚不平,但如果是正言直述,则易于穷尽,采用这种虽无疑而故作有疑的设问形式,使诗篇显得宛转而有情致,同时也引人注意,启人以思,所谓不言怨而怨自深矣。正是因为这些修辞手法的巧妙使用, 才使式微一诗“境界具于词语之外, 愈反复看去,愈觉其含义无穷。”,这是一首劳役者的悲歌,以咏叹的方式、质问的语气,直抒胸臆,堪称“饥者歌其食,芳者歌其事”的经典之作。
5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
6、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
7、,重章换字,押韵和谐。体现了一唱三叹、余味无穷的特色。体现了诗经精巧凝练的语言,兼有长短的句式,节奏感强。式微诗短短32个字,就包含了三言、四言和五言等多种变化,工整与灵活相整合,参差错落,能极力地表达主人公,思想感情的起伏。而其句式的选择又是随着诗的内容和思想感情而灵活变化的,增强了诗的节奏感。总之,式微运用语言的艺术,非但韵律和谐优美,而且用词精巧。,子衿,经典欣赏子衿,青青子衿,悠悠我心。 纵我不往,子宁不嗣音? 青青子佩,悠悠我思。 纵我不往,子宁不来? 挑兮达兮,在城阙兮。 一日不见,如三月兮!,子:男子的美称。 衿:衣领。 悠悠:深思的样子。 宁(nn):岂,难道。 嗣(s)音:继
8、续通音信。嗣:继续。 佩:佩玉的绶带。 挑(to)兮达(t)兮:即挑达,往来相见的样子。 城阙:城门两边的高台。,子衿,青青子衿,悠悠我心。,青青的是你的衣领,悠悠的是我的心境。,纵我不往,子宁不嗣音?,纵然我不曾去会你,难道你就此断音信?,青青子佩,悠悠我思。,青青的是你的佩带,悠悠的是我的情怀。,诗经郑风,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
9、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
10、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,纵我不往,子宁不来?,纵然我不曾去会你,难道你不能主动来?,挑兮达兮,在城阙兮。,我来回踱着步子呵,在这高高城楼上啊。,一日不见,如三月兮!,一天不见你的面呵,好像已有三月长啊!,这首诗写一个女子在城楼上等候她的恋人,表现了这位热恋中的女子焦急不安、情深意切的真挚感情。,子衿解读,子衿这
11、首诗写一位少女与心上人约会,久等不来,急得团团转,似乎一天没有见着心上人,好像隔了三个月一样。她想得入神,以致仿佛看见了心上人的青色衣领和佩饰。此时她一腔怨情油然而生,免不得要埋怨心上人不捎信来,让她久等。首用倒叙的手法,很细腻地刻画了一个热恋中的少女缠绵幽怨的心情。 这首诗对后世有着很大的影响。曹操在他的短歌行中就引用了“青青子衿,悠悠我心”这一句,用来表达自己对人才的渴求之心。,全诗五十字不到,但女主人公等待恋人时的焦灼万分的情状宛然如在眼前。这种艺术效果的获得,在于诗人在创作中运用了大量的心理描写。诗中表现这个女子的动作行为仅用“挑”“达”二字,主要笔墨都用在刻画心理活动,如前两章对恋人
12、既全无音信、又不见影,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
13、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
14、元成才路,状元成才路,儿的埋怨,末章“一日不见,如三月兮”的独白。两段埋怨之辞,以“纵我”与“子宁”对举,急盼之情中不无矜持之态,令人生出无限想象,可谓字少而意多。末尾的内心独白,则通过夸张修辞技巧,造成主观时间与客观时间的反差,从而将其强烈的情绪心理形象地表现了出来,可谓因夸以成状,沿饰而得奇。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
15、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
16、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,送杜少府之任蜀州,王勃(650676),字子安,绛州龙门(今山西万荣)人,与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王齐名,并称“初唐四杰”。他很小的时候就写得一手好文辞,有“神童”之称。其诗偏于描写个人生活,亦有少数抒发政治感慨、隐寓对豪门世族不满之作,风格较为清新,代表作送杜少府之任蜀州滕王阁序等。明人辑有王子安集。
17、,这首诗是王勃在京城长安做朝散郎时,送一位姓杜的朋友前往蜀地任县尉时写的一首五言律诗,诗中充满一种健康开朗的情调,洋溢着作者对友人的深厚感情,是王勃最负盛名的诗篇。,背景简介,课 题 解 说,课题送杜少府之任蜀州,少府,官名,即县尉。之任,去上任。之,动词,到,往。蜀州,现四川省崇州市。,1.请用“ / ”划出诗句的节奏。,送杜少府之任蜀州 王 勃,城阙辅三秦,风烟望五津。 与君离别意,同是宦游人。 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 无为在岐路,儿女
18、共沾巾。,qu,hun,q,首联:城阙辅三秦,风烟望五津。 辅:护卫。津:渡口。 三秦大地辅卫着都城长安,举目望去,烟雾弥漫,怎么也看不见岷江上的五大渡口。 首联点明送别地点和友人赴任之处。“城阙”,指京城长安;五津”,是杜少府要去之地。将分两地,为下文抒情奠定基调。 请从炼字的角度,赏析首联中的“辅”或“望”字。 “辅”示例:形象地写出了三秦大地护卫着长安的景象,气象雄伟,使诗歌开篇意境开阔。 “望”示例:将相隔千里的京城和蜀地联系起来,表达了对友人的惜别之情。,颔联:与君离别意,同是宦游人。 宦游人:远离家乡,外出作官的人。 你与我都充满惜别之意,因为我们同是远离家乡,外出做官的人。 颔联
19、把两人之间感情的共鸣写了出来,表现了诗人真挚的感情及诗人豁达胸襟。 颔联从正面写离情而话语急转,变为劝勉。诗人劝慰友人:我和你都是远离故土、宦游他乡的人,你去蜀州,我留长安,去和留虽有不同,但此刻的惜别之意却是一样的啊!离别乃常事,何必悲伤呢?此次友人孤身前往蜀地,远走天涯,举目无亲,更觉惆怅,作者在这里用两人处境相同、感情一致来宽慰朋友,藉以减轻他的悲凉和孤独之感。惜别之中显现诗人胸襟的阔大。,颈联:海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 海内:四海之内,即全国各地。比邻:近邻。 (只要)四海之内有着知心朋友,(即使)远隔万里也像近邻一样。 。 请从情理的角度,赏析这一联。 情:诗人用广阔博大的胸襟劝慰友
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