北京市海淀区2021-2022八年级初二下学期英语期末试卷+听力录音及答案.zip

北京市海淀区 2021-2022 学年八年级下学期期末英 语2022.07考生须知1.本试卷共 8 页,共九道大题,59 道小题。满分 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟。2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题纸上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共 19 题,共 32 分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。一、听后选择（每题 1.5 分,共 12 分）听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完成第 1 至第 2 题。1.Whats the matter with the boy?A.He has a headache.B.He cut himself.C.He has a fever.2.What does the woman advise the boy to do?A.To see a doctor.B.To get some sleep.C.To take some medicine.请听一段对话,完成第 3 至第 4 题。3.What does the man want to buy for his son?A.A toy car.B.A childs bike.C.A CD player.4.How long has the girls father had the CD player?A.For3 years.B.For 5 years.C.For 15 years.请听一段对话,完成第 5 至第 6 题。5.Where will the speakers meet?A.At the city park.B.At the water park.C.At the amusement park.6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Places to buy skates.B.Ways to save money.C.Plans for the afternoon.请听一段独白,完成第 7 至第 8 题。7.What can we learn from the speech?A.Steve wrote the play with Amy.B.Linda volunteered to choose music.C.Chris organized practices for the play.8.Why does the speaker make the speech?A.To describe a special teacher.B.To introduce a fair competition.C.To share a successful experience.二、听后回答（每题 2 分,共 10 分）听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完成第 9 题。9.What is the girl reading?请听一段对话,完成第 10 题。10.When did the girl go to a summer camp?请听一段对话,完成第 11 题。11.Where did the car accident happen?请听一段对话,完成第 12 题。12.What does Mom tell the boy to do first?请听一段对话,完成第 13 题。13.What does the girl need to bring with her?三、听后记录并转写本大题包括两节。第一节听后填空。听短文,根据所听内容和提示信息,将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。（每题 1 分,共 5 分）How to get over nervousnessTake a breathtake a 14_ breath in and slowly count to 5let it out and count to 5 againdo that several times.Use the 5-4-3-2-115_look al 5 things and think about their 16_listen for 4 sounds and touch 3 thingsnotice 2 smells and list 1 thing you can 17_Get out of the environmentgo for a little walk.talk to a 18 friend or a loved one第二节听后转写。请再听一遍短文,根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息,写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确,语意连贯。（5 分）19.Ive got some ideas on_第二部分本部分共 34 题,共 48 分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、单项填空（每题 1 分,共 8 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20.My brother and I like museums._ often visit them on weekends.A.I B.We C.They D.You21.The first Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma _1960.A.on B.at C.in D.to22.The Yangtze River is almost as _ as the Amazon River.A.long B.longer C.longestD.the longest23.The cute dog caught my eyes _ I walked into the pet store.A.as soon as B.ever since C.although D.unless24.Our class _ in an old peoples home next summer vacation.A.volunteer B.volunteeredC.have volunteered D.will volunteer25.I _ my mom do the dishes when Jimmy called in at eight last night.A.help B.helped C.will help D.was helping26.My grandpa _in this neighborhood since he was ten years old.He knows everyone here.A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live27._you explain to me how to do this math problem,Tom?-Sure,no problem.A.MustB.Could C.Should D.May五、语法填空（每题 1 分,共 4 分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Scientists say there are now 28 _(few)than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 29_(country).Pandas dont have many babies and the babies often die from illnesses.Adult pandas spend over 12 hours a day 30_(eat)about 10 kilos of bamboo.However,the bamboo forests are getting smaller because of human activities.Luckily,Chinese people are trying their best 31_(save)pandas.Lets just hope things will get better soon.六、完形填空（每题 1 分,共 8 分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。When I was ten,the best part of the summer was the swimming pool.My friends and I were only interested in which one of us could hold breath underwater the longest.I never thought about how 32 in a swimsuit.Then one day,when I was swimming over to the ladder to make my way out of the pool,I saw a cute,thin girl standing at the top of the ladder.So I swam 33,waiting patiently（耐心地）for her to move.Instead of moving,she stared（注视）at me for a while and said,They dont allow beached whales in this pool.Then she laughed and walked away.Beached whales?It took me a minute and then it 34 me I looked like those huge animals.From then on,I began to care about my 35 and many times I cried over clothes that didnt fit me.Things didnt change much even after I had my baby girl Lucy.To keep her from being laughed at,I dressed her in beautiful things.But she wanted pants and T-shirts.She liked to be 36.However,society wasnt interested in comfort.When Lucy was about ten.I showed her an old 37.Thats me!she shouted.No,it isnt you.Its me I told her.We could have been twins.Lucy looked just like me,and I thought she was beautiful.That little girl in the picture seemed to remind me that I was a beautiful little girl with hopes and gifts.I often repeated the story of the little girl at the pool to my daughter,telling her that we should never let others words 38_ our own life.My daughter is now a teenager with healthy confidence.What society says is not 39.She cares more about what brings her joy.She has taught me that life isnt measured（衡量）by the size of my clothes,but by who I am.32.A.swamB.lookedC.breathedD.grew33.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.angrily34.A.hitB.pushedC.movedD.excited35.A.sizeB.heightC.interestD.success36.A.B.quietC.beautifulD.comfortable37.A.mirrorB.cameraC.pictureD.magazine38.A.markB.shapeC.startD.record39.A.trueB.usefulC.interestingD.important七、阅读理解（每题 2 分,共 28 分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AInterested in volunteering jobs?Come and have a look at these activities that may fit you!Pet-caring Volunteer CenterDo you love cats and rabbits?Come and spend some time with the cute animals.You can feed them,and also get the chance to play with the animals.Call us at 718-455-332.Hospital Volunteer CenterDreaming of being a doctor or a nurse?Being a hospital volunteer helps you to test if you enjoy working in a hospital.Come and learn how to take care of sick kids with us!Call us at 687-345-331.Theater Volunteer CenterInterested in plays and movies?You may want to be a theater volunteer.While working here,you need to guide guests and check their tickets.Surely you will have great chances to watch fantastic shows!Call us at 266-876-883.Library Volunteer CenterCrazy about reading?Why not try being a library volunteer!You need to put books in order,tidy up bookshelves,and help visitors find books.You also get good chances to read whatever you like.Call us at 605-000-449.40.This notice is mainly about _.A.volunteer time B.volunteer jobs C.volunteer partners D.volunteer training41.If you love animals,you can go to_.A.Pet-caring Volunteer Center B.Hospital Volunteer CenterC.Theater Volunteer Center D.Library Volunteer Center42.A library volunteer needs to_.A.teach kids to readB.help visitors buy books C.put books in order D.move bookshelves sometimes43.To help in the theater,please call _.A.718-455-332 B.687-345-331 C.266-876-883 D.605-000-449 BA House of MemoriesIt was a fine afternoon.Eddie was putting his toys into boxes.His family were about to move to a new house,and they needed their home cleaned for the next family.Eddie looked around his big and empty house,feeling a little sad.He liked this house and his friendshe did not really want to move.Eddie followed his mother to the attic（阁楼）.Eddies father was already up there,looking through boxes of old photos.He handed Eddie one.It did not have much color left,but showed a young boy playing baseball in his backyard.Who is that?Eddie asked.That is me,Eddie,when I was your age,his father replied.Look!Heres one of me,Eddies mother said,handing Eddie another photo.In it,a young girl was playing hopscotch（跳房子）.You guys were kids?Eddie asked.We werent born this old,Eddies mother said,laughing.Eddie looked at the photos some more.He had never seen his dad or mom playing baseball or hopscotch or other games.They were always working,cooking,cleaning,and driving.It was hard to imagine them as kids playing in their backyards.Looking out,Eddie could see his backyard.He did have a lot of fun there,but he was not a little kid anymore.At the new house,he would go to a new school.He wanted to try out for the school soccer team and join the drama club.Maybe it was a good time to move after all.As the family went down from the attic,Eddie picked up their camera,took it to his parents and said,Mom,Dad,please take a photo of me playing in our backyard!44.Edies family cleaned their house for_.A.their visitors B.their friends C.the new baby D.the next owner 45.Eddies parents showed Eddie two photos to _.A.talk about their hobbies B.explain their plansC.share childhood memories D.advise Eddie to move46.What would Eddie think about moving house finally?A.Acceptable.B.Troublesome.C.Surprising.D.Unpleasant.CEducation doesnt only take place in the classroom it can happen anywhere.Museums are one of the places students visit for good reason.With their real artifacts（工艺品）and exhibitions（展览）,museums provide a nice environment to enrich students learning in different kinds of fields.According to the International Council of Museums,there were about 55,000 museums worldwide in 2017.Many of them are free,so schools neednt worry about the costs.An important role of museums in education is the experience they provide.According to ArtN in 2015,there were three most-visited exhibitions in New Yorks Metropolitan Museum of Art Treasures of Tutankhamen,Mona Lisa and The Vatican Collections.What all these exhibitions have in common is their historical importance and the one-of-a-kind experience that the visitors have.To read or hear about the artifacts is not the same as seeing them in person,which can be a life-changing experience.Mona Lisa is the work of art with great value.Standing face-to-face with such a famous work with ones own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work,an experience that they cant get anywhere else.In the classroom,educators can teach students through talks,videos,or readings.Museum trips can not only excite students,but also serve as a supplement（补充）for things discussed in class.In museums,students can connect what they see with their class experiences.Therefore,students can have a complete understanding of the thing more easily.As museums have much to do with history or artifacts of the past,it has been a difficult task for them to keep up with the technologies of today.The competitor of a museum is short videos or computer games,instead of other museums.Museums have chosen to bring technologies into exhibitions.For example,Wi-Fi allows the guests to get the museum app,which serves to better the exhibits.Although technology is getting a stronger hold on the world,there is still the want for a real museum experience in education,especially with our students.47.What can we learn from the passage?A.Students can learn many things in museums.B.Museum trips will cost schools a lot of money.C.Museum trips are usually boring for the students.D.Students mainly learn through reading in museums.48.The writer mentions Mona Lisa in Paragraph 3 to show that_.A.its a world-famous art work of great value B.its a special experience to see artifacts in person C.museums help educators teach better outside school D.museums provide students with a chance to learn history 49.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.How can museums help educators?B.Why do museums need technologies?C.How should students learn in museums?D.Why do students still need to visit museums?DWe all have trouble,and often make mistakes.However,many of us find it hard to admit（承认）them to others.So most of us would keep the problems to ourselves.We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness,and we are afraid to let others see us as not good enough.The good news is that our worries about the negative evaluations（负面评价）from others may not seem as serious as we imagine.A research suggested that we saw our act of showing weakness more negatively than others did,and researchers called this the beautiful mess effect（效应）.In other words,we may not be such a mess as we think.This effect can stop us from sharing our true feelings and needs,which can actually have many advantages.For example,studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust,while saying sorry sincerely could repair a fractured relationship.Therefore,researchers wanted to know how we could get over the beautiful mess effect.Their new experiments suggest that being self-compassionate（自我同情）can be very helpful when we want to find beauty in the mess of our own weakness.In the study,researchers invited 340 university students to take part in four experiments.In one of them,students were asked to imagine themselves or another person admitting to their boss that theyd made a huge mistake on a project.Then,students needed to evaluate this act:Did they see it as an act of showing ones courage or weakness?Finally,researchers evaluated how self-compassionate the students were.The study showed that students with low self-compassion evaluated their own act more negatively than when they imagined others admitting the same mistake.Highly self-compassionate students,on the other hand,were not much influenced by the beautiful mess effect,In other words,self-compassion helps us evaluate our act of showing weakness more fairly,stopping us from being too hard on ourselves.Luckily,our level of self-compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to.With a kind and caring attitude towards ourselves,we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness.This practice,in turn,can improve our relationships.50.Why do people keep their problems to themselves according to the passage?A.To make as few mistakes as possible.B.To protect their personal information.D.To build nice relationships with others.C.To stay away from negative evaluations.51.The word fractured in Paragraph3 probably means_.A.beautiful B.possible C.healthy D.broken 52.The writer probably agrees that _.A.we have more advantages than we think B.others dont think we are a mess as we do C.its easy to share our weakness with others D.we cant get over the beautiful mess effect53.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To discuss some ways to get over weakness.B.To encourage people to be self-compassionate.C.To invite people to share their worries every day.D.To introduce the risks of the beautiful mess effect.第三部分本部分共 6 题,共 20 分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。八、阅读表达（每题 2 分,共 10 分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Have you ever seen a koala somewhere?Koalas,which are often called koala bears,are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia.However,recently the Australian government has announced（宣布）that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.As a matter of fact,the country lost 30%of its koala population between 2018 and 2021,especi