北京市西城区2021-2022八年级初二下学期英语期末试卷+听力录音及答案.zip

1.本试卷共 14 页，共九道大题，56 道小题。其中第一大题至第八大题为必做题，满分 90 分。第九道大题为选做题，满分 10 分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。注意事项北京市西城区 20212022 学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语2022.7听力理解（共 20 分）一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。1.Whats wrong with the man?A.Hes got a bad cold.B.Hes got a toothache.C.Hes got a stomach ache.2Whats the doctors advice?A.To stay in bed and eat less.B.To have a rest and do exercise.C.To take some medicine and drink water.请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。3.What are the speakers going to do?A.Eat out to celebrate Peters birthday.B.Book a table in an Indian restaurant.C.Make a Chinese meal with Jennys family.4.When will they meet?AAt 6:00 pm.BAt 6:30 pm.CAt 7:00 pm.请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。5.Why does the boy take the part-time job?A.Its part of his school studies.B.He enjoys working with people.C.It can help him finish his class project.6.What does the girl think of the boys part-time job?A.Its a waste of his free time.B.It can help him get more experience.C.Its a good chance to improve his grades.请听一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。7.What can you know about the summer camp?A.It allows students to come at any time they like.B.It helps students to make plans for summer holidays.C.It provides activities for students to communicate better.8.Why does the speaker make the speech?ATo share her experience at the camp.B.To introduce some useful camp skills.C.To encourage students to join the camp.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。How to cheer yourself upMake your space more comfortablestay with things that you like,such as your favorite cartoon heroes,9or booksimprove your lightingGet activetake action when you feel 10do something you enjoy Connect with people you love,find someone you love and 11turn to friends or family members 12yourselfgo alone or with friends to enjoy the food you love bestenjoy yourself知识运用（共 20 分）三、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）（一）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.Tim,have you ever heard the song Together for a Shared Future?Yes,it beautiful.AsmellsBsoundsCfeelsDlooks 14So far China nine manned spaceships into space.AsendsBwill sendChas sentDsent 15Su Yiming snowboarding since he was four years old.ApractisedBpractisesCwas practicingDhas practised 16When my aunt was young,she of being a presenter.AdreamedBdreamsCwill dreamDhas dreamed 17 Emma,have you been in Beijing?For about two years.Ahow farBhow oftenChow longDhow soon 18 Could you please tell me?Next Friday.A.when we visit the Science MuseumB.when do we visit the Science MuseumC.when will we visit the Science MuseumD.when we will visit the Science Museum（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B 两个选项中选出正确选项。AMy names Albert and Im a lifeguard(救生员).Ive worked here for 4 years 19 I really love my job.I have saved some lives.Its nice to know that my job is important tokeep people safe while theyre resting and having fun at the beach.I also like toknow that my advice is useful to them.I 20 from Tuesday to Saturday,from 9:00am to 5:00pm and rest two Sundays a month.My friends think I should take a time off and go out during the weekend,but I cant imagine doing anything else.19AorBand20AworkBwill workBYesterday Mrs.Brown was very ill.She had a high fever.She phoned the doctor and made an appointment(预 约)with him.When she arrived at the hospital,she found 21 there were many people.A man had a backache.A woman had a stomach ache and a little girls leg hurt.The doctor called Mrs.Brown and examined(检查)her.He took her temperature and asked her some questions.She told him that she had a cough and runny nose.Her head hurt a lot.The doctor said she had the flu (流 感)and gave 22 some medicine.He advised her to stay in bed for three days.21AthatBwhether22AsheBher四、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Yesterday,10-year-old Sam Williams returned from space.He is the first child to have made the exciting 23.Will he be the first of many?On 22nd June,2016,Sam Williams with three otherastronauts set off from Cape Canaveral to the International Space Station.Before that,they had a special 24 for their space experience.Sam firstly entered a newspaper competition for this trip.He had such rich knowledge of space that the judges(裁 判 员)all 25 that he was the perfect child for the space trip.It took Sam and the three astronauts just six hours to reach the International Space Station.Sam said that he was surprised at how 26 they got there.“I always thought that flying to space would take days,but actually it only takes the same number of hours as there are in one school day.Unbelievable!”Sam was very 27 while he was on the Space Station.He helped with many of the science experiments.He also had to make sure that the Space Station was working 28 ,so he had to clean,check equipment(设 备)and make repairs.It was also important for Sam to stay healthy while he was on the Space Station,so he spent a few hours each day 29 ,which kept his muscles and bones fit and healthy while he was on board.The Space Station travels through space at 17,500 miles per hour at an altitude (海拔高度)of about 220 miles.While Sam was on board,he orbited(环绕轨道运行)the Earth about once every 90 minutes.During each orbit he was in daylight for about 45 minutes and darkness for about 45 minutes.Sam 30that from Earth we are able to see the Space Station at a certain time.Sam spent ten days on the Space Station and he is now even more 31 in the wonders(景 观)of space than he was before his magical trip.He says that he is now 100%sure about what 32 he would like to do when he grows up.Can you guess what it is?23AtripBlifeCmodelDplan24AprizeBtrainingCresearchDpurpose25ArememberedBexpectedCagreedDimagined26AquicklyBnaturallyCcomfortablyDsafely27AboredBstrangeClonelyDbusy28AhardBslowlyCwellDquietly29ArelaxingBexercisingCthinkingDstudying30AforgotBworriedCdecidedDexplained31AactiveBsuccessfulCinterestedDskillful32AtestBjobCinterviewDactivity阅读理解（共 32 分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 22 分，每小题 2 分）AMy favorite cartoonI always love watching cartoons and connect myself with the cartoon heroes.It shows us the wonderful adventures(冒险)of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.They play lots of winter sports with some classic cartoon heroes.For example,they even go skiing(滑 雪)with the Monkey King.Me and My Winter Games How amazing!I have learnt a lot about winter sports.The music-loving kinkajou(蜜熊),Vivo,starts the journey of a lifetime to realize his dream.Vivo spends his days playing music in a square with his beloved owner Andrs.Though they dont speak the same language,they are the perfect partners(伙伴)Vivothrough their common love of music.Emily is an eight-year-old girl.She is friendly and helpful.She loves her dog,Clifford,the biggest and reddest dog on her street.Though his larger-than-life size sometimes gets him into trouble,Clifford always helps his friends in their times of needClifford the Big Red Dog and gives them amazing and friendly advice.A blue octopus(章鱼)Oswald and his dog Weenie live in Big City with all kinds of talking animals and walking things.Its great fun to see him roller-skate.Oswald is kind-hearted and careful.Whenever crossing the road,he looks both waystwice.Safety first is what I learnt from Oswald!Oswald33.If you are interested in adventures of Bing Dwen Dwen,you can watch.AVivoBClifford the Big Red DogCOswaldDMe and My Winter Games34.Oswald is careful because.A.he looks both ways when crossing the roadB.he often helps the big red dog out of troubleC.he always goes skiing with the Monkey KingD.he plays music with Vivo in a square all day 35What makes Vivo become the perfect partner of Andrs?A.Going skating with Andrs.B.Speaking the same language.C.Having a common love of music.DGiving Andrs some good advice.BKnow me before you judge meWhen I first started to work on this story,I thought maybe I shouldnt do it.I thought you might see that I have Down syndrome(唐氏综合征),and that you wouldnt like me.My mom thinks thats silly.“Have you ever met anyone who didnt like you because you have Down syndrome?”she asks me.Shes right,of course.When people ask mewhat Down syndrome is,I tell them its an intellectual disability(智力残疾)that makes it harder for me to learn things.I just want to be like everyone else.But having Down syndrome is what makes me“me”.And Im proud of who I am.Im a hard worker,a good person,and I care about my friends.A lot like youEven though I have Down syndrome,my life is a lot like yours.I read books and watch TV.I listen to music with my friends.Im on the swim team and in chorus at school.Some of my classes are with typical(正常的)kids,and some are with kids with learning disabilities.I have a helper who goes with me to my harder classes,like math and biology.She helps me take notes and gives me advice on how I should study for tests.It really helps,but I also make myself do well.For example,my goal(目标)was to be in a typical English class by 12th grade.And thats exactly what happened this year!Dream job:singerI try not to let anything get me down and just think of all the good things in my life,like that Ive made two songs.Right now,someone else is singing my songs,but someday,I want to be the one singing.See meBut I still have to tell myself all the time that it really is OK to just be myself.I cant change that I have Down syndrome,but one thing I would change is how people think of me.Id tell them:Judge(评 价)me as a whole person,not just the person you see.Respect(尊重)me and accept me for who I am.Most important,just be my friend.After all,I would do the same for you.36.The writer has Down syndrome,so.Apeople dont like her at allB its harder for her to learn things Cshe wrote many good stories Dfinding a job is nearly impossible37.When the writer was in 12th grade,.A.she joined the school swim teamB.she gave advice on how to studyC.she was in a typical English classD.she helped some kids with biology 38From the story,we know the writer is.Aclever and helpfulBshy and unconfidentClonely and nervousDactive and hardworking 39The story mainly tells us.A.we can change other people by offering help to themB.we should understand and respect people with disabilitiesC.people usually judge others by their success and appearanceD.people can make songs to help people with Down syndromeCAlthough we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa,create music like Mozart,or write novels like Hemingway,everyone is born with a special abilitycreativity(创造力).Some people can find and learn to show it early,while others might discover it later in life.We are all creative,and we need to create as much as we need to eat,breathe and sleep.Creativity has different meanings for different people,but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it.And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be.However,it has a powerful effect(影响)on ones overall ability to get true happiness and success in life.If we stifle our creativity or lower its importance,we may create blockages(阻碍)in other parts of life.This can stop us from improving things like health,work and personal relationships.No matter how busy one is,it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity.Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover ones creativity because it can be very enjoyable.Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it.Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time,or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things.One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules.Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months.Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone,or as a way to fit in a community(集体).Book clubs,art or cooking classes,gardening clubsnearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships.This could be helpful on both a personal and a professional(专业的)level.Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers.Sometimes if co-workers are not getting along,having them take part in a seemingly non-work-related hobby can be great for creating common ground.Usually,the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity,which will produce great active changes.When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies,they begin to look at the worldand daily environmentsin a fresh,new way.40.From the passage,we can know.Awe are all born with creativity Bcreativity comes from happiness Cpeople usually value creativity very muchDcreativity means the same thing to everyone41.The underlined word“stifle”in Paragraph 1 probably means“”.AimproveBproduceCstopDlose 42Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.There are no set rules to develop creativity.B.Trying different hobbies has lots of advantages.C.Its enjoyable to try different hobbies at different time.D.We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies.43.The writer probably agrees that.Ataking up simple hobbies wont change peoples lives Bcreativity can help people to look at the world actively Cits better to have a long-time hobby than find a new oneDenjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）The Ross family is a busy one.The parents,Margy and Scott,both work for big companies and usually spend lots of time traveling for their jobs.Their daughter,Katie,is busy with schoolwork.Needless to say,great family time is hard to come by.So,vacations are veryimportant.They can help the family grow together.When Scott didnt have vacation in 2004,Margy planned a mother-daughter trip that included physical labor(劳动)along with a cultural experience.By searching forinternational volunteering(志愿服务)chances on the Internet,she found Global Volunteers.Together,Margy and Katie took part in a building project for a high school in Costa Rica.They really loved being part of the tiny local community and part of a team with like-minded people from different countries.Six months later for their Christmas trip,they went back,taking Scott this time.Since then,the Ross family have made seven trips to this community on their two-week family vacation each year.As Margy says,“Its almost like summer camp for the family.”For Scott,this kind of volunteer work is different because it provides chances to give back and brings personal satisfaction.“You can really see the fruits of your laborschool dining room and community center,”he says.“And one of the advantages is keeping in touch with a certain community;its great to see the community become a better place.”There was an especially unforgettable experience for t