北京市门头沟区2021-2022八年级初二下学期英语期末调研试卷及答案.pdf

1、 八年级第二学期期末英语样卷第1页（共7页）门头沟区门头沟区 20212021-20222022 学年度第二学期期末调研样卷学年度第二学期期末调研样卷 八年级英语 2022.7 第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Jack is a clever boy and he learns drawing all by _.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself 2We ate some delicious zongz

2、i and watched the races _ the Dragon Boat Festival.Aat Bin Con Dfor 3 _ did you go to work in the 1980s?By bike.AHow BWhen CWhat DWhy 4When you meet new people,you _ ask them about their everyday life.Its a good way to break the ice.Acan Bneed Cmust Dshould 5I think Agatha Christie was a _ woman bec

3、ause she wrote many detective stories.Awise Bstupid Cwealthy Dhumorous 6 Guess what,Mum?I _ Mrs.White on my way to school this morning!Really?I havent seen her since we moved here.Aset up Bran into Csticked to Dgot along with 7 Will I catch the next bus?Yes,you will catch it _ you leave now.Aif Bso

4、Cbut Dand 8When Mike was young,he _ listen to his favourite songs on the radio.Ause to Buses to Cused to Dis used to 9Mr.Black _ in Beijing for two years and he likes the city very much.Alives Blived Cwill live Dhas lived 考生须知 1本试卷共 7 页，共两部分，共 39 题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。2在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3试题

5、答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。八年级第二学期期末英语样卷第2页（共7页）10We _ in this middle school next year.Astudy Bstudied Cwill study Dhave studied 11 Can you tell me _ Linda lives in Beijing?She lives near Xidan.Awhy Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere 12 What did Miss Jackson a

6、sk?She asked _.Awhen Tom leaves Bwhen Tom left Cwhen does Tom leave Dwhen did Tom leave 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。For Pineda,it was a long way to succeed.His story began in El Salvador.He was born(出生)with something wrong with his 13 .He had great problems spe

7、aking.At age 2,his familys house burned down.His mother died when he was 8,and he 14 years on the streets before he was taken in(收容)by an orphanage(孤儿院).15 ,at the orphanage,Pineda began to receive support and encouragement.He taught himself to play the guitar.He 16 his group with other musicians.Th

8、en the group went to Chicago,while they were playing music,Pineda attracted the attention(吸引注意力)of many people.They wanted to know what they could do to help him.A hospital offered him free medical care.A rich man paid for Pinedas 17 to and from El Salvador.When he was in the hospital,Pineda began w

9、riting music,and wondered if he could record(录制)his own album(音乐专辑).Soon with the help of a musician,“The Sound of Gratitude(感激)”was born.On October 15th,Pineda went to a Chicago club to sing his new songs to strangers.After singing,he said to the listeners:“I have 18 so many difficulties so far,but

10、 luckily so many kind people have given their hands to me,Im really 19 .”It was true that Pineda had come into such a good luck,after having so many years of hardship(艰难).“We have an unusual experience in El Salvador,Suffer(受难)first,then 20 .I guess thats what is happening.”he said.13Ahead Bmouth Cf

11、ace Dbody 14Aused Btook Clived Dspent 八年级第二学期期末英语样卷第3页（共7页）15AMostly BClosely CFinally DReally 16Abegan Bbroke Cstopped Dfinished 17Abuses Bplanes Ctickets Dtrains 18Awon Bmet C lost Dmissed 19Aworried Bconfident Crelaxed Dthankful 20Aenjoy Bcheer Coffer Dcreate 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短

12、文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Italy is a beautiful country.Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year.Here are four famous cities of Italy.Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science,culture and art in Europe.It is the perfect combination(结合)of the modern

13、and the classical.When one walks around the city,one can see many museums.Of course,Rome is also the fashion center of the world now.The Rome Coliseum is one wonder(奇迹)of the modern world.Pisa is a small city.It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa.If you think that Pisa has only one leaning towe

14、r,you may just be wrong.This city has three leaning towers.Home of the famous scientist Galileo,Pisa is also famous for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.Leaning Tower David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy.Youl

15、l find David,the most famous statue(雕像)of Michelangelo.If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence,you likely will not want to lose the chance to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower,it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.Venice is a city over a hundred islands.You can visit m

16、ost interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.Art exhibitions,film festivals and famous carnival(狂欢节)make Venice a place that people can visit it at any time of the year.gondolas 八年级第二学期期末英语样卷第4页（共7页）21_ is a fashion center of the world now.ARome BPisa CFlorence DVenice 22Pis

17、a is famous for its leaning towers and _.Aart shows Bmusic festivals Cfilm festivals Duniversities 23We can visit Arnolfo Tower _.Aat 8 a.m.on Sunday Bat 9 a.m.on Tuesday Cat 11 a.m.on Saturday Dat 10 a.m.on Monday B I made a new friend.Her name is Dominika Cebula.She didnt want to see the boring ro

18、ad in her city so she tried to add some colour to the streetsby turning a bus stop into a flower museum.Cebula is a student studying art.She likes plants and nature.To make the bus stop near her home beautiful,the girl dried hundreds of flowers for a long time.She put them in big pieces of glass.The

19、n people could enjoy them for longer.Many of the flowers were from her friends and family.How did Cebula get this idea?“In nature,people wont get angry and make noises.They usually feel calm and happy,”the art student said,“We love flowers,because they are presents in so many happy moments in our li

20、ves.”After Cebula made it in her own way,the bus stop looked like a colorful flower museum.Many people took pictures of the flowers and enjoyed their beauty.They really make people feel happy and close to nature.24What did Cebula do to the streets?AShe cleaned the streets.BShe planted some flowers o

21、n the streets.CShe tried to add some colour.DShe built a flower museum on the streets.25What may the underlined word“they”refer to(指的是)?APeople.BCities.CFlowers.DNoises.26What can we know from the passage?ACebula only likes flowers.BPeople like the new bus stop.CCebula is number one in art.DPeople w

22、ant more flower museums.27What is the best title of the passage?AA clever student BA beautiful city CA boring city life DA noisy street C Mom and Dad theyre two of the most important people in your life.You probably see at least one of them every day and,over your lifetime,they may influence you mor

23、e than anyone else you will meet.Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute theyre born.Its a parents job to love and help kids and most parents will do this as much as possible,even when the“kids”grow 八年级第二学期期末英语样卷第5页（共7页）up and have children of their own.That means you have many yea

24、rs ahead to share with your mom and dad.Here are some ways you can stay close,get along,and build a strong relationship(关系):Spend time together.Dont play a computer game or watch TV by yourself.Ask your mom and dad to play with you,go outside together,or read a book out loudly.Try to spend more time

25、 with each other.Share your feelings and ask for help.Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when theyre unhappy.Tell them if youre sad or have a problem.Theyll be happy to help you.Be kind and caring.Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.You can brighten your parents d

26、ay with a hug,a card or a joke.Its also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked.Its important to show that you care for each other.Kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊重)each other,and being caring,polite and thoughtful.Do your best at whatever you do.You dont have

27、 to be perfect,but when you do your best,you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how youre turning into a great kid.Why?Because it lets them know youre doing a good job.28Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they _.Asee you every day Bhave duty to car

28、e for you Cneed your help Dinfluence you more than anyone else 29What should kids do when theyre unhappy?AWatch TV by themselves.BPlay a game with their parents.CTell their parents and ask for help.DBe kind to their parents.30Which can be the best title of the passage?AGetting Along Well with Your P

29、arents BTalking to Your Parents Politely CThe Time When Your Parents Are Tired DSpending More Time with Your Parents D Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent(最新的)studies,the answer is yes:Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain(大脑).A study from North

30、western University shows that playing a musical instrument(乐器)can improve a persons hearing ability.As a part of the study,two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians,while those in the second group had no musical training.The musici

31、ans were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better,says the study leader,Nina Kraus,because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.For example,when the violinists play in an orchestra(管弦乐队),they must listen 八年级第二学期期末英语样卷第6页（共7页）closely to what they are pla

32、ying and ignore the other sounds.In this way,musicians can hear certain sounds better,even in a room with lots of noise.Gottfried Schlaug,a doctor at Harvard Medical School,works with stroke(中风)patients.Because of their illness,these people cant say their names,addresses or other information normall

33、y.However,they can still sing.Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak.Why does this work?Schlaug isnt sure.Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active,including the bad parts.In some way,this helps the patients use those parts of the br

34、ain again.Music is not only enjoyable,but also good for us in many other ways.Playing an instrument or singing,says Nina Kraus,can help us do better in school and keep our brains sharp as we get older.31The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“ignore”is _.A关注 B忽视 C忘记 D倾听 32Gottfried Schlaug helps

35、his stroke patients speak by _.Aplaying music for them Bgetting them to sing words Cteaching them to play instruments Dfixing the bad parts of their brains 33The main purpose(目的)of the passage is _.Ato introduce different ways of playing music Bto give advice about making our brains active Cto show

36、the relationship between music and language abilities Dto share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients 第二部分 本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In 1827,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not good at art.So he invente

37、d a camera which was very simple(简易的),and put it in a window in his house.He took a picture of his garden.The next important development in the history of photography(摄影术)was in the early 1830s.At that time,Daguerre invented a new kind of camera.People could see everything very clearly,even the smal

38、lest thing.Soon,other people began to use Daguerres method.Travellers(旅行者)brought back wonderful photos from all around the world.People took pictures of famous building,cities and mountains which they could show their families and friends.八年级第二学期期末英语样卷第7页（共7页）Hi,Mike.Its common to have problems wit

39、h our parents.Yours,Li Hua After 1840,photography developed further.People could take pictures of moving things,although it was not simple.They had to carry a lot of film(胶卷),especially in the US.In the 1880s,new inventions began to change photography.People did not have to make the film themselves.

40、Photography became kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century.Some photos were not just copies(副本)of the real world.They showed ideas and feeling,just as other kinds of art do.34.Where did Niepce put his camera?35.What did Daguerre invent in 1830s?36.Who brought back wonderful photos from all

41、around the world?37.When could people take pictures of moving things?38.What could some photos show by the end of the nineteenth century?五、文段表达（10 分）39 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 写电子邮件告诉你他和他的父母在手机使用上出现了一些问题。Mike 想你询问你与你的父母是否也存在这方面的问题，并希望你给他一些建

42、议。提示词语：understand,communicate,relationship 提示问题：Do you have problems with your parents on cell phone use?What should I do?八年级英语答案及评标 第 1 页 （共 2 页）门头沟区门头沟区 20212022 学年度第二学期期末学年度第二学期期末调研调研 八年级英语 答案及评分标准 2022.6 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1D 2C 3A 4.A 5A 6B 7A 8C 9D

43、 10C 11D 12.B 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13B 14D 15C 16A 17C 18B 19D 20A 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A 21A 22D 23D B 24C 25C 26B 27A C 28D 29C 30A D 31B 32B 33C 第二部分 四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。34.He put it in a w

44、indow in his house./In a window in his house./Niepce put it in a window in his house.35.Daguerre invented a new kind of camera./A new kind of camera./Daguerre invented a new kind of camera in 1830s.36.Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world./Travellers.37.After 1840./After

45、 1840,people could take pictures of moving things.38.They showed ideas and feeling./Ideas and feeling.八年级英语答案及评标 第 2 页 （共 2 页）五、文段表达（10 分）39根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。One possible version:I have problems with my parents on cell phone use,too.But I dont argue wit

46、h my parents.I think you should communicate with your parents and tell them you will control yourself and try your best to use your mobile phone less.You should talk to them more often and try to understand them.Besides,you should be patient with your parents and never argue with them,or things will

47、 get even worse.I hope my advice can be helpful to you,and the relationship between you and your parents can become better again.Best wishes!书面表达评分标准书面表达评分标准总原则：总原则：1.1.整体把握，适度调控整体把握，适度调控 2.2.同一档内同一档内就高不就低就高不就低 书面表达评分标准书面表达评分标准 第一档第一档 （9 9-1010）第二档第二档 （6 6-8 8）第三档第三档 （3 3-5 5）第四档第四档 （0 0-2 2）内容要点内容要点 要点齐全 观点正确 体现交际 要点齐全 观点正确 要点不齐全，部分内容符合题意 与题目相关 的内容不多 句式词汇句式词汇 句式多样 词汇丰富 句式词汇基本能够满足要求 句式词汇 单调平乏 简单拼凑 句式词汇 语言表达语言表达 的准确性的准确性 个别错误为 丰富语言产生 少量错误 不影响理解 错误较多 影响理解 内容难以理解 语篇的连贯性语篇的连贯性(逻辑逻辑)具有逻辑性