北京市海淀区2021-2022八年级初二下学期英语期末练习及答案.pdf

1、 八年级八年级英语英语第二学期期末调研参考答案第二学期期末调研参考答案 一、听后选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 二、听后回答 整体原则：大小写不扣分，语法不扣分。每个小题拼写错误不累计扣分。备注：括号表示其中内容可省略。9.(2 分)(She is reading)A book about birds.(1 分)拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。(0 分)其它不相关答案。10.(2 分)In 2019.(0 分)其它不相关答案。11.(2 分)Near the hospital.(1 分)The hospital./拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。(

2、0 分)或其它不相关答案。12.(2 分)(She tells him)To make the bed.(1 分)拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。(0 分)其它不相关答案。13.(2 分)(She needs to bring)A pen and a notebook.(1 分)只写其中一个。/单词拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。(0 分)其它不相关答案。三、听后记录并转写 整体原则：大小写不扣分 14.deep 15.skill 16.differences 17.taste 18.close 19.转述 整体原则：人称用第一人称 I/we 或第二人称 you 都可以；表格上出现.的

3、地方，要求学生将所缺信息补全，表格上未呈现的其它信息，可以不写。参考一（第一人称）：19.Ive got some ideas on how to get over nervousness.First,I can take a breath.I can take a deep breath in and slowly count to 5.Then I can let it out and count to 5 again.I can do that several times until I feel better.Second,I can use the 5-4-3-2-1 skill.I

4、 can look at 5 things and think about their differences.I can listen for 4 sounds and touch 3 things.I can notice 2 smells and list 1 thing I can taste.Third,I can get out of the environment.I can go for a little walk to relax my mind.Also,I can talk to a close friend or a loved one.参考二（第二人称）：Ive go

5、t some ideas on how to get over nervousness.First,take a breath.Take a deep breath in and slowly count to 5.Let it out and count to 5 again.You can do that several times until you feel better.Second,use the 5-4-3-2-1 skill.Look at 5 things and think about their differences.Listen for 4 sounds and to

6、uch 3 things.Notice 2 smells and list 1 thing you can taste.Finally,get out of the environment.You can go for a little walk to relax your mind.You can also talk to a close friend or a loved one.四、单项选择 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.C 27.B 五、语法填空 28.fewer 29.countries 30.eating 31.to save 六、完形填空 32

7、.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.D 七、阅读理解 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.B 八、阅读表达 54.Koalas are endangered animals(1 分)across much of the country(1 分).55.By 2050.2050 错：2 分 没有 by-1 分 56.Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.没有介词短语 Be

8、cause of：-1 分 the climate change and the fast development of cities：少一个信息点-1 分 57.In the forests and woodlands.没有介词 In:-1 分 the forests and woodlands 少一个要点-1 分 58.They may have better living places.They may get more medical support.They may get more public support.They may have a better life(in the

9、wild).They will be well protected.They may not die out very soon.Because the Australian government is trying its best to help koalas.Because the Australian government spends a lot of money helping koalas.Because the Australian government is/people are paying close attention to koalas.两个信息点各 1 分，要求写出

10、正确句子并达意。九、文段表达 Dear Peter,How is it going?Im glad to know that youre interested in the Monkey King.He is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West,which is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China.The Monkey King is so wise and powerful that he can do many magical

11、 things.He can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.He has a magic stick.Sometimes,he can make the stick small and keep it in his ear.At other times,he is able to make it big and long when necessary.The Monkey king is a great hero in my mind becaus

12、e he keeps fighting to help the weak.He also reminds me that we should never give up in face of difficulties.Let me know if you have any other question about him.Yours,Li Hua Possible version 1:There are many special places in Beijing.The Great Wall,the Palace Museum,the Science and Technology Museu

13、m and many other wonderful places are all great.But I would like to choose the Olympic Park as a symbol of Beijing.The Olympic Park is located in the north of Beijing.It was the main place for the Beijing 2008 Olympic and Paralympic Games.The park is now a symbol of the development of Chinas history

14、 and culture.It is a beautiful place with green trees,beautiful flowers and a clean river.Naturally,it is a wonderful place for people to relax,exercise and have fun.The Olympic Park is a symbol of Beijing because people can not only get a deeper understanding of the history and culture from here,bu

15、t also can get a better idea about how science changes peoples life.It offers us a great chance to explore a bit about Beijing.Possible version 2:There are many special places in Beijing.The Great Wall,the Tiananmen Square,the Science and Technology Museum and many other wonderful places are well kn

16、own all over the world.But here,I would like to choose the Palace Museum as a symbol of Beijing and make a brief introduction.The Palace Museum is located in the middle part of Beijing.There are many beautiful wooden buildings,where the emperors and their families used to live.Visitors can also see

17、the treasure shows in the exhibition rooms.Moreover,there are many photos that tell people how the palace has changed and developed.The Palace Museum is so popular that it attracts millions of visitors home and abroad every year.The reason why I regard it as a symbol of Beijing is that it shows the

18、development of Chinas splendid history and culture.Most people fall in love with it at the first sight.Walking around in such a beautiful palace is sure an enjoyable experience you will never forget.文段表达评分标准文段表达评分标准 档次 分值范围 评分标准 第一档 9-10 分 完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。第二档 6-8 分

19、基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档 3-5 分 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。第四档 0-2 分 与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。附：听力录音稿 一、听后选择 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

20、请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。W:You dont look well,Paul.Whats wrong?M:I have a bad headache,Mom.W:How come?M:I did not sleep well last night.W:You didnt?Why?M:I was preparing for the singing contest and couldnt stop thinking about it after I went to bed.W:Poor you!Youd better get some sleep now.M:OK.Thanks,M

21、om.请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。W:Welcome to the Greens Yard Sale!Can I help you?M:Im looking for a childs bike for my son.W:Well,heres my brothers bike.Hes had it for 3 years.M:It looks nice.I think my son will like it.Oh,is that a CD player?W:Yes,its my fathers.He bought it 5 years ago.It still works well

22、!M:Cool!How much are they altogether?W:15 dollars.M:OK,Ill take both.请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。M:Julie,do you have any ideas for this afternoon?W:Not yet.What about you?M:Im thinking about going to the water park.Shall we go there together?W:Id love to,but I dont have enough money to buy a ticket.M:Well,

23、how about going to the city park?Its free and theres a perfect place for roller skating.W:Sounds great!I just bought a pair of new roller skates last weekend.M:Great!Maybe we can practice together.M:Yes!See you at the park at two!请听一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。Hi,Im Chris.My class won the first place in a sho

24、rt play competition last week!Heres how we made it.First,we built a team.I volunteered to work as the team leader and asked my classmates to take on different jobs.Linda and Amy are great writers,so they wrote the play.Together,we looked for some classmates to play different roles.Steve is talented

25、in music,so he chose the right music for each scene.As the team leader,I made a timetable and organized practices every day after school.We also asked our drama teacher Ms.Miller for advice to better our performance.Finally,our hard work paid off and we brought home the first prize!二、听后回答 听下面 5 段对话，

26、根据所听内容笔头回答问题。听对话前，每个小题你有 5 秒钟时间阅读问题。听完后，每小题给出 10 秒的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第 9 小题。M:What are you reading,Cindy?W:A book about birds.See,there are many pictures of them.M:Oh,how beautiful!W:Yes.Ive also learnt some interesting facts about them.请听一段对话，完成第 10 小题。M:Have you ever been to a summer camp,Ji

27、ll?W:Yes,I have.I went to a summer camp in 2019.M:It was great fun,wasnt it?W:Sure,it was.请听一段对话，完成第 11 小题。M:Mary,have you heard of the car accident this morning?W:No.Where did it happen?M:It happened near the hospital.Luckily,the two drivers didnt get hurt.W:Thank goodness!请听一段对话，完成第 12 小题。W:Tom,th

28、e room is too messy.Could you please clean your room?M:Sure,Mom,but what should I do first?W:Well,you could make the bed.M:OK.Ill do it right now.请听一段对话，完成第 13 小题。M:Anna,would you like to join us to visit the art museum tomorrow?W:Sure,Id love to.Do I need to bring anything with me?M:Yes.Youd better

29、 bring a pen and a notebook.W:OK.See you then.三、听后记录并转写 本大题包括两节 第一节：听后填空 听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。Good morning,everyone.Today Id like to share some ideas on how to get over nervousness.First,take a breath.Take a deep breath in and slowly count to 5.Then let it out and count to 5 again.Y

30、ou can do that several times until you feel better.Second,use the 5-4-3-2-1 skill.Look at 5 things and think about their differences.Listen for 4 sounds and think about how they sound.Touch 3 things and think about how they feel.Notice 2 smells and list 1 thing you can taste.Third,get out of the environment.You can go for a little walk to relax your mind.Also,you can talk to a close friend or a loved one.Hope my advice can help you calm down when you feel nervous.第二节：听后转写。第二节：听后转写。听第三遍短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，在答题卡的相应位置上写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。