2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题（含参考答案）.docx

1、2022年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）I. Multiple choice(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Chinas Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described _ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himself2. Recently, A Herbalists Ma

2、nual(本草纲目) by Jay Chou is _ again and lots of people cant help dancing to it.A. popularB. quietC. strange3. Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?One _ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A. reportB. reasonC. question4. Angel, I have moved near Peoples Park.Oh, it _ be very convenient. You can e

3、xercise there any time now.A. mustB. mightC. could5. Nancy was _ told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.A. slowlyB. politelyC. suddenly6. We are supposed to _ some of the worlds animals because they are in great danger.A. hurtB. protectC. catch7. Mom, I

4、m leaving for summer camp.Dear, _ yourself. Have a good time.A. look afterB. look forC. look up8. Look! The United Nations(联合国) issued(发行) a stamp of the Grand Canal(大运河).Great! It is _ in the world.A. longB. longerC. the longest9. As we know, _ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.A

5、. althoughB. unlessC. after10. We should _ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.A. be strict withB. be thankful toC. be angry with11. Your watch is so cool! When did you get it?On my 12th birthday. I _ it for 3 years.A. boughtB. have hadC. have bought12. The worlds

6、largest astronomy(天文学) museum _ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.A. builtB. is builtC. was built13. I wonder _ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir. Im not sure. He is volunteering in a community.A. howB. ifC. why14. Jeff, what are you watching? A short video about Zhang Guimei _ stories move me deepl

7、y.A. whoB. whomC. whose15. Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock. No problem! _A. Its a piece of cake.B. I dont think so.C. It serves you right. Communication(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.

8、(Ellie, Markus and Leo are talking on WeChat.)Fighting(3)Fighting(3) Markus LeoWaiting for long always makes me crazy, too. Umthats not very nice. 3. _16_Not yet. I know I should, but its not easy.If youre too shy to say sorry face-to-face, you could leave her a message on WeChat. 1._17_4._18_ Maybe

9、 a heart-to-heart talk would help. I drove Candy mad this morning. Really? What happened?We were going to meet for an outing in spring (踏青) at Jiangbin Park at 5:30, but I was late because of the heavy traffic. 2._19_ She was very angry. 5._20_ Thanks for your advice.EllieLeo A. OK, I will try.B. Wh

10、at did she do next?C. Did you have fun?D. Whats wrong, Markus?E. Did you say sorry to her?F. Anyway, youre good friends.G. I made her wait for about an hour.Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hello, Lost and Found. _21_?B: I lost my sports bag! I must find it.A: _22_. We can help you. Te

11、ll us more about it, please.B: Well. I left it on bus No. 10 this morning.A: _23_?B: Its black and white.A: _24_?B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a.m.A: What about your destination(目的地)?B: Wanda Plaza. I always do sports there.A: Oh. I see. _25_?B: Sure, my phone number is 426-0

12、529.A: OK. Well call you as soon as we get any information. Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home. I said that I would _26_ return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a _27_.But in my anger, I didnt even realize that I had taken my fathers sho

13、es and his wallet. As I _28_ my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my _29_. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.There _30_ no buses around at that time. Not knowing _31_ to do, I looked in my dads wallet. I was _32_shocked. There wasnt much money inside. I also found a note _33_ was fr

14、om his manager. He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.I remembered my mother asking him _34_ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last _35_another six months.I started to walk home. All of a sudden, I remembered something. _36_ I left hom

15、e, my dads motorbike wasnt there. Maybe he had sold it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling _37_ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I _38_.When I got home, my dad _39_ for me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Sorry, Dad. I dont need a bike.”I understood _40_ pain and har

16、dship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.26. A. alwaysB. neverC. usually27. A. computerB. walletC. bike28. A. madeB. lostC. push

17、ed29. A. footB. legC. face30. A. wasB. areC. were31. A. whatB. howC. where32. A. mostlyB. completelyC. simply33. A. whoB. whoseC. which34. A. buyB. to buyC. buying35. A. at leastB. at firstC. at other times36. A. UntilB. WhileC. When37. A. activeB. weakC. comfortable38. A. couldB. wouldC. should39.

18、A. waitedB. was waitingC. is waiting40. A. how manyB. how farC. how much第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）. Reading comprehension(本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分)(A)Match the information according to what you read._41_ Panos is a primary school student. He is crazy about ping-pong. He is a big fan of Ma Long. He wants t

19、o be a ping-pong star in the future._42_ Rafael is a clever boy. He is interested in science and physics. He expects to be a scientist like Tu Youyou to serve the country._43_ Billy is 15 years old. He enjoys cooking delicious food and he cant wait to learn to cook. His dream is to be a cook after g

20、raduation._44_ Diana is a 13-year-old girl. She is talented in singing. She always says singing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous singer when she grows up._45_ Claire is a kind girl. She is good with kids. She volunteers in a village school now. She plans to be a teacher when she finishes

21、 college.A. A big sports center. We have patient trainers. We can offer you fantastic swimming and skating classes. Our center is clean and peaceful.B. Welcome to our singing class! Our famous singing teacher, Mrs. Black, is good at all kinds of music. She is nice and friendly to her students.C. You

22、 can have classes in Mr. Browns big laboratory. You can not only enjoy the wonderful experiments(实验), but also learn how things work.D. If you want to learn teaching, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in teaching. Your teaching level will be improved soon.E This is a ping

23、-pong class. We have two ping-pong courts(球场). We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful. Join us!F. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are great cooks who will teach you how to cook Chinese food and Western foo

24、d.(B)About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷兰) to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didnt use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she

25、 had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didnt know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several wee

26、ks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldnt ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her most beautiful china plate and brought

27、 it to her friends house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friends house, she was proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she s

28、aw her empty plate. “Bring a plate means bring some food in Australia,” her friend said.Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyones house again.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.46 The grandma loved c

29、ollecting different kitchen things and used all of them.47. It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.48. The grandmas English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.49. In the end the grandma didnt learn the true meaning of “bring a plat

30、e” that day.50. From the passage we know different countries have different customs.(C)A few days ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time toge

31、ther. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash(现金) to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票) inside, a smaller one and a larger one. The smaller one would only cover the rest of the check. The larger would also cover a nice tip(小费) for the waitress.

32、 I decided to pick the smaller one.At that time, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working as a cleaner in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I always worried about how I could pay the rent(房租).I blinked(眨眼晴) and was back in the present again, with my

33、 fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, put it back and picked out the larger bill. I handed the gift card and the larger one to the waitress. “You keep the change(零钱),” I said with a smile and a happy heart.We are all one family in this world Do your best to be kind. Do your best

34、 to be a good person.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.51. The writer took his family to the restaurant _.A. 30 years agoB. at the end of the dayC. on a Sunday afternoon52. The underlined word “covered” in Paragraph 1 means _.A. 够付B. 偿还C. 赊欠53. What was the writers job l

35、ike in a restaurant 30 years ago?A. He worked long hours for low pay.B. It made him feel happy.C. He felt relaxed after long hours work.54. At last the writer handed the waitress _ to pay for the meal.A. the gift card and the smaller billB. the gift card and the larger billC. the smaller bill and th

36、e larger bill55. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Try to be an honest person.B. We should be responsible for our family.C. Show our kindness and be a good person.(D)“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” _56_ On June 20, 2013, Chine

37、se astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. _57_On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. _58_That made mi

38、llions of people very excited.Wangs space dream began when Yang Liwei became Chinas first man in space in 2003. “_59_” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter(战斗机) pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut. _60_ And she became the first Chi

39、nese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021.This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Years greetings coming from space.Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only o

40、nce.A. Were you one of them?B. Do you still remember these words?C. When will our country have a space woman?D. She is the only Chinese woman astronaut who has been to space.E. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021.F. After lots of hard training, the excellent woman a

41、chieved her space dream in 2013.(E)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becomi

42、ng longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.As a solar term, Lichun entered peoples lives in the Spring and Autumn period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in

43、books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.Wearing fabric swallows(织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests(胸部). The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wea

44、lth and happiness.In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the fir

45、st day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls(春卷) and so on.Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.LichunFactsIt is the _61_ of the 24 solar terms of the year.Everything turns green and is _62_ of energy.The daytime is becoming longer and the weather

46、 is becoming warmer._63_It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period.It was _64_ as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.CustomsPeople like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests.If someone can set the egg upright, he will be _65_.People eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on.第三部分 词句运用（共计15分）V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern(本题共15分，A每小题1分，B题每空1分)(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.66. The Double N