英语六级翻译课件.ppt

1、2008年年12月六级翻译月六级翻译n82.He designed the first suspension bridge,which _(把美观与功能完把美观与功能完美地结合起来美地结合起来).ncombined/combines beauty with function in a perfect way/perfectly n考点：搭配考点：搭配combinewith）n83.It was very dark,but Mary seemed to _(本能地知道该走哪条路本能地知道该走哪条路).nk n o w w h i c h w a y t o t a k e b y instinc

2、t/instinctivelyn考点：考点：“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”作宾语；搭配作宾语；搭配by instinct）n84.I dont think it advisable that parents _(剥夺孩子们的自由剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.nshould)deprive children of their freedomn考 点：名 词 从 句 中 的 虚 拟 语 气；搭 配考 点：名 词 从 句 中 的 虚 拟 语 气；搭 配depriveof）n85.Older adults who have a high

3、 level of daily activities have more energy and _(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低率要低).na lower death rate compared with/in comparison with those less activen考点：比较级；搭配考点：比较级；搭配compared with/in comparison with）n86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss attention by demonstrating _(为什么你是某个特定职位的为什么你是某个特

4、定职位的最佳人选最佳人选).n why you are the best candidate for a particular positionn考点：宾语从句；单词考点：宾语从句；单词2009年年6月翻译月翻译n82.With the oil prices ever rising,she tried to talk _（说服他不（说服他不买车）买车）.nhim into stopping buying a car.n83._（保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.n

5、Keeping a sense of humor helps to n84.When confronted with the evidence,_（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）.nhe had to confess his crime.n85.When people say,“I can feel my ears burning”,it means they think_（一定有人在说他们的坏话）.nspeak evil of sb nsomeone must be talking about them behind their back.n86.She has decided to go on

6、a diet,but finds _（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑）.nit hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.n六级翻译考什么？六级翻译考什么？n核心考点是什么？核心考点是什么？三大考点三大考点!1.固定搭配考点固定搭配考点n例1：By contrast,American mothers were more likely _（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.n考点剖析有两个固定搭配考点：n1）be likely to do sth;n2）oweto/attributeto（把归因于）2.核心语法考点核心语法考点

7、n例1：The professor required that _（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.n虚拟语气。nRequire后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that+sb+should+动词原形。n例例2：Not only _（他向我（他向我收费过高）收费过高）,but he didnt do a good repair job either（大纲样题）（大纲样题）n倒装结构倒装结构n句首的句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加之前加did.所所以答案应该为以答案

8、应该为did he overcharge me.3.核心动词以及动词短语核心动词以及动词短语n例1：Though a skilled worker,_（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.n解雇“n可以表示解雇的有dismiss,discharge,fire等。四条冲刺备考建议四条冲刺备考建议n答案多样化答案多样化n扩展思维扩展思维n开阔思路开阔思路n核心表达核心表达例：（为了挣钱供我上学）例：（为了挣钱供我上学）n_,mother often takes on more work than is good for hern“为了挣

9、钱供我上学为了挣钱供我上学”的表达，的表达，nTo earn money for my education;nTo earn money for my schooling;nIn order to make money to finance my education;nIn order to make money to fund my education;n In order to earn money to afford my education汉译英应试原则和基本程序汉译英应试原则和基本程序 n手法灵活手法灵活n语法正确语法正确n内容忠实内容忠实n语言闪光语言闪光汉译英基本程序汉译英基本程

10、序 n理解理解 n翻译翻译 n审校审校 n1.（只要看一眼这封信）（只要看一眼这封信）_，will convince you that you have been taken in.n A glance at this letter n2.Please dont stand in the kitchen,youre_（挡路了）（挡路了）.nin the way，stand in the way n3._（如果暴露在空气中）（如果暴露在空气中）,iron will react with the oxygen of the air.nIf exposed to the airn4._（对听到的事情

11、感到震惊）（对听到的事情感到震惊）,he placed both his hands on his mouth.n Shocked at what he had heard n5.Wed better struggle for the future _（而不是为过去而懊悔）（而不是为过去而懊悔）.nrather than regret for the past 汉译英专项练习汉译英专项练习n一、倍数增减的表示法 2n1)Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍).nis 2.5 times greater than Force N2（考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than）n2)This s

12、ubstance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).nreacts three times as fast as the other one（考点：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as）二、时态 6n1)Be quick,_(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).nor the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church（考点：将来完成时）n2)When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_(我姐姐将在海边度假).nmy sister will be takin

13、g her vacation at the seaside（考点：将来进行时）n3)He joined the army in October,2001._(他参军已五年了).nHe has been in the army for 5 years（考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）三、被动语态三、被动语态 5n1)The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所正在被电脑和投影机所取代取代).nis being replaced by the computer and the projector（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）（考点：被动语态的现

14、在进行时）n2)Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).ncan be used to demonstrate the way that cells work（考点：1.被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动,要译成英语的被动语态）n3)When the bill of fare was brought,_(我惊呆了，价格大大超我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料出了我的预料).nI was startled,for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated（考点

15、：同（考点：同“3”的考点的考点2）四、情态动词四、情态动词 5n1)The phone is ringing,_(但是没人接听。她一定但是没人接听。她一定不在家不在家).nbut there is no answer.She cant be at home（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant 表示表示“一定不一定不”）n2)I cant find my sunglasses._(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).nI may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday n（考点：（考点：“情态动

16、词情态动词can/could,may/might,must+完成式完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）n3)You screamed in your sleep last night._(你一定梦见什么可怕的你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了东西了).nYou must have dreamed of something terrible（考点：同上）（考点：同上）n4)Its a pity._(你本应该邀请她你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的来参加你的毕业典礼的).nYou should have invited her to your graduatio

17、n ceremony n（考点：（考点：“情态动词情态动词should/ought to+have done”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）含有批评的意思）n1)If only _(他知道这病是可以治他知道这病是可以治好的好的)!Then he would not have killed himself.nhe had known this disease is curable n（考点：（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示引导的感叹句表示“但愿但愿”或或“要是要是就好了就好了”，用法与，用法与 I wish基本相同）基本相同）

18、五、虚拟语气五、虚拟语气 n2)Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰而且不带任何装饰).npainted it blue,and without any decorations n（考点：（考点：would rather 后的后的that从句中用过去式表从句中用过去式表示不是事实）示不是事实）n3)We insist that _(让杰让杰克立刻进医院克立刻进医院).nJack(should)be sent to hospital right now

19、n（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）的虚拟形式）n4)It was advised that _(在居民在居民区设立更多的流动商店区设立更多的流动商店).nmore mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential arean（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词的动词所接的主语从句通常用所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）的虚

20、拟形式）n5)His proposal was that _(他他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).nthey(should)set up a special board/committee to examine this problemn（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词的名词所接的表语从句通常用所接的表语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）的虚拟形式）n6)We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试取消期中考试).n t

21、he mid-term exams(should)be canceled n（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词的名词所接的同位语从句通常用所接的同位语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）的虚拟形式）n7)It is ridiculous that _(我们在我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).nwe(should)be short of water in a country where it is always rainingn（考点：在（考点：在It is/was+形容词后的形容词后的that从句中

22、常用从句中常用“sb.should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。的形式表示建议惊奇等。n这类形容词常见的有：advisable,anxious,desirable,essential,important,impossible,improper,necessary,proper,urgent,vital,）n8)But for his help,_(我我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).nwe could not have rent a house at such a low pricen（考点：（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中经常作为非真实条件句中

23、if的代用语）的代用语）n9)Were I in your place,_(我会我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).nI would seize the opportunity without hesitation n（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were,had,should这三个词，可以省去这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）形式来表示条件）六、不定式六、不定式 4n1)It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋个月建成一栋24层的楼层的楼).nto complete a 24-st

24、ory building in 10 months n（考点：不定式作主语时常用（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）n2)The teacher decided _(不惩罚不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生那些上课迟到的学生).nnot to punish those students who had been late for classn（考点：（考点：1.用不定式结构作用不定式结构作decide的宾语；的宾语；2.不定不定式的否定形式是在式的否定形式是在to前加前加not）n能带不定式作宾语的动词

25、常见的有：能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford,attempt,beg,decide,forget,intend,manage,mean,offer,prefer,promise,）n3)Mr.Green was wondering _(是否去看望在法国的儿子).nwhether to visit their son in Francen（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。n4)We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).n to apply what we have learned in class

26、to practice（考点：不定式作定语）七、分词七、分词 9n1)This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).n“Happy birthday to you”sung in Italian（考点：分词作宾语补语）n2)The cars _(停在消防通道的)will be ticketed.nparked in the fire lane（考点：分词作定语）n3)The war went on for years,_(夺去了成千上万人的生命).nkilling thousands upon thousands of people

27、（考点：分词作结果状语）n4)The farmers used a new insecticide,thus _(将平均产量提高了15%).nraising the average yield by 15 percent（考点：同上）n5)Einstein watched the toy in delight,_(想推导出它的运转原理).ntrying to deduce its operating principle（考点：分词作伴随状语）n6)_(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),we stopped talking and began to study.nSeeing that everyo

28、ne was bending over his/her book（考点：分词作原因状语）n7)_(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了),they decided to pay for his education.nDeeply moved by the boys deeds（考点：同上）n8)_(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),Einstein was a simple,modest and ordinary man.nSeen from the eyes of a young friend（考点：分词作方式状语）n9)_(好久没有收到父母的来信了),he was worried about them.n

29、Not having heard from his parents for a long timen（考点：1.分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）八、动名词八、动名词 6n1)_(每天洗冷水澡)does him a lot of good.nTaking a cold bath every day（考点：动名词作主语）n2)They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).nmaking their daughter do what she didnt like to do（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）n3)Developing varieties i

30、s the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场).ngetting our goods into the international market（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）n4)It is no use _(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).ncrying over spilled milk 考点：动名词用于固定结构。n5)He denied_(偷看了同桌的试卷).nhaving peeked at his neighbors test paper（考点：动名词的完成式）n6)We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理).nbeing promoted to manager

31、（考点：动名词的被动式）九、非谓语动词用法区别九、非谓语动词用法区别 10n1)Success means _(非常努力地工作).nworking very hard.（考点：mean表示“意味着”）n2)John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).nto drive there,but his car broke down（考点：mean表示“打算”）n3)I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话).ntalking to his mother（考点：强调正在进行）n4)I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).n talk to his mother for

32、an hour（考点：强调整个过程）n5)He jumped into the pool to save the child _(结果却摔断了自己的腿).nonly to break his own leg（考点：意料之外的结果）n6)He jumped from the burning house,_(摔断了双腿).nbreaking his legs（考点：意料之中的结果）n7)He was happy _(看到父母很健康).nto see his parents in good health（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）n8)_(看到父母安然无恙),he issued a sigh

33、of relief.nSeeing his parents safe and sound（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）n9)_(跟随着它的脚印),the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.nFollowing its footprints（考点：现在分词强调主动）n10)The pop,_(后面跟着两个保镖),came to meet his fans.nfollowed by two body guards（考点：过去分词强调被动）十、名词从句十、名词从句 11n1)_(他们为什么离开家乡去云南)is still a secret.nWhy they

34、left their hometown for Yunnan（考点：主语从句）n2)_(最让我不解的)was that he spoke English so well.n What confused me most（考点：同上）n3)_(这么做是故意的)became obvious.nThat this was done on purpose（考点：同上）n4)It is not clear yet _(谁应该为这件事负责).nwho should be responsible for this matter（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语）n5)It is none of

35、your business _(玛丽与谁订婚).nwhom Mary is engaged to（考点：同上）n6)Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事).nwhat can be done today（考点：宾语从句）n7)This novel is just _(我一直在寻找的).nwhat I have been looking for（考点：表语从句）n8)It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).nwhether/if robots will one day have vision as good as hu

36、man vision（考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句）n9)_(她是否喜欢那个礼物)is not clear to me.n Whether she likes the present（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句）n10)Finally,the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).nthat the Government could do nothing to raise their wages（考点：同位语从句）n11)Obviously,there was little certainty _(主席会同意他的提议).n

37、that the chairman would agree to this proposal（考点：同上）十一、定语从句十一、定语从句 4n1)Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).nthe house where Lu Xun was born（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）n2)The old lady died _(在她儿子到达的那天).non the day when his son arrived（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）n3)This is _(我赞成这一改革的理由).nthe

38、 reason why I am in favor of this reform（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）n4)Some of the roads were flooded,_(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).nwhich made our journey more difficult（考点：非限制性定语从句）十二、状语从句十二、状语从句 4n1)_(不管我们谈论什么),Jim brings polities into the discussion.nWhatever we talk about（考点：让步状语从句）n2)_(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),the

39、 comedian always had a quick,sharp reply.nHowever hard some people in the audience tried to upset him n3)We climbed high _(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).nso that we might get a better view（考点：目的状语从句）n4)You can go out _(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).nas long as you promise to be back before 11 at night（考点：条件状语从句）十三、比较级最高级十三、比较级

40、最高级 4n1)Does she dance _(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?nas gracefully as her sister（考点：同级比较）n2)The buildings look _(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).nfar uglier in London than here（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）n3)This is _(他画的最好的画之一).none of the best pictures that he has ever painted（考点：最高级）n4)The higher you climb,_(空气就越稀薄).nthe thinner the air becom

41、es（考点：“越越”结构）十四、倒装句十四、倒装句 5n1)Scarcely had she fallen asleep _(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).nwhen a knock at the door awakened her（考点：Hardly/Scarcely when结构）n2)No sooner had Anne arrived _(就生病了).nthan she fell ill（考点：No soonerthan结构）n3)The husband was not hospitable to the visitor._(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).nNor did the wife s

42、ay a word of welcome.（考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不”）n4)Only then _(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).ndid the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）n5)Only when you adjust down your price _(我们才能做成这笔买卖).ncan we conclude the business（考点：同上）十五、强调句十五、强调句 5n1)_(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Inde

43、pendence.nIt was Jefferson who wrote（考点：强调主语）n2)_(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.nIt is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）n3)_(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.nIt was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）n4)_(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙)shouting at his mother in the dead of night.nIt was Jim,the heartless fellow,who was heard（考点：强调主语）n5)_(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williams knew anything about it.nIt was not until I told her thatn（考点：强调状语从句）npvb907