必修5-Unit1复习课件.ppt
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1、Unit 1 Great scientists 必修五考纲知识预览考纲知识预览熟记单词1.(v.)检查检查 (inspect,check)2.(vt.&vi.)推断出,结束推断出,结束3.(vt.)分析分析 (n.analysis)4.(vt.&n)打败;战胜,使受挫;失败打败;战胜,使受挫;失败 (beat)5.(vt.)出席,护理,照顾,参加出席,护理,照顾,参加6.(vt.)暴露,揭露,使曝光暴露,揭露,使曝光(uncover,unmask,undress,reveal)7.(vt.&n)治愈,治疗;痊愈治愈,治疗;痊愈8.(v.)控制控制 examineconcludeanalyse
2、defeat attendexposecure control 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览9.(vt.)吸收,吸引;使专吸收,吸引;使专心心10.(vt.&n)责备,谴责;过责备,谴责;过失,责备失,责备(criticize,scold,accuse 反反praise)11.(adv.)立即立即12.(n.&v)把手;处把手;处理,操纵理,操纵(deal with)13.(vt.&vi.)贡献,捐贡献,捐献,捐助献,捐助absorbblameimmediately handlecontribute考纲知识预览考纲知识预览14.(v.)完成完成(finish)15.(vt.)拒绝,抛弃,不接受拒绝
3、,抛弃,不接受(refuse/abandon)16.(n.)特征,特性特征,特性17.(adj.)严重的严重的(serious),严厉的,严厉的,剧烈的剧烈的18.(adj.)积极的,肯定的,确实积极的,肯定的,确实的的 (同同active/optimistic/supportive)(反反 negative,passive/pessimistic/opposed/object to)19.(adj.)热情的,热心的热情的,热心的(n.enthusiasm)20.(adj.)小心的,谨慎的小心的,谨慎的(n.caution)(be about)completerejectcharacteris
4、ticsevere positive enthusiastic cautious 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览翻译词组1得出结论得出结论2提出提出3另外另外,除了除了 4应受到责备应受到责备 5对对严格的严格的6将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来draw a conclusionput forwardapart frombe strict withlink.to.be to blame考纲知识预览考纲知识预览7导致导致 8讲得通,有意义讲得通,有意义9使显露,暴露使显露,暴露10.有助于,导致有助于,导致11.全神贯注于全神贯注于 lead tomake senseexpose.toContri
5、bute tobe absorbed in考纲知识预览考纲知识预览背诵句型1So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(5th line)此处此处every time 引导时间状语从句,相当于引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,指指“每当每当.”(状元桥状元桥P116-117)可作连词用的名词词组可作连词用的名词词组1.The+瞬间名词(瞬间名词(instant,minute,moment)2.The+序数词(序数词(first,second.)+time3.不定代词(不定代词(
6、each,every,any)+time4.The day(week,month,year,.)此外,有些副词,如此外,有些副词,如 directly,instantly,immediately 也可引导状语从句也可引导状语从句,意为意为“一一.就就.”巧学活用巧学活用Exercise:1._to his hometown(每次他回到家乡)每次他回到家乡),he will visit his teacher.(come)2.(第一次我第一次我见到她),见到她),I fell in love with her.(see)3._(你一按按你一按按钮)钮),the machine will star
7、t.(moment)4.He visited his old friend_(他他到达的那一天)(到达的那一天)(arrive)5.He turned on the TV _(他他一回到家)(一回到家)(immediately)Every time he comes backThe first time I saw herThe moment you press the buttonthe day he arrivedimmediately he came back home知识扩充知识扩充关于关于time 的其他用法:的其他用法:1.for the first time 是介词短语,作时间状
8、语,而是介词短语,作时间状语,而the first time 是连词,引导时间状语从句是连词,引导时间状语从句如:如:I met him in the party for the first time.2.It/This/That is/was the first time that.如果用如果用is,则则从句用现在完成时,如果用从句用现在完成时,如果用was,则用过去完成时则用过去完成时如:如:It is the first time that(我来到中国)我来到中国)It was the first time that(我见到他(我见到他)3.It is(high/about time)t
9、hat.从句用一般过去时从句用一般过去时如:如:It is high time that(我们采取(我们采取措施)措施)to protect our enviroment.(measure)I have come to ChinaI had seen herwe took measures考纲知识预览考纲知识预览背诵句型2.It seemed that the water was to blame.(25th line)表达表达“好像,似乎好像,似乎”的句型的句型It seems/appears that.It seems/appears/looks as if.(真实(真实/虚拟)虚拟)Sb
10、/sth seems/appears to do/be.sb/sth seems/appears+adj/n.(系表结构)系表结构)巧学活用巧学活用Exercise:1.他似乎很聪明他似乎很聪明_ he is clever.He _.He _.2.It seems as if _(天要下雨了)天要下雨了).3.It seemed as if the pen _(断了)(断了)when we put it in the water,but actually it wasnt.(break)4.(2012 湖北真题)湖北真题)Things arent always_(appear).事情往往不是它
11、们看上去那样。事情往往不是它们看上去那样。It seems thatseems cleverseems to be cleverit is going to rainhad been brokenwhat they appear(to be)考纲知识预览考纲知识预览背诵句型3.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(5th line)Neither.nor.既不既不.也不也不.谓语遵循就近原则,类谓语遵循就近原则,类似的还有:似的还有:either.or.Not only.but also.,not.but.,There be.,neith
12、er/nor 为否定词,置于句首时句子要部分倒装为否定词,置于句首时句子要部分倒装Exercise:(状元桥状元桥P116)1.If you dont take part in the meeting,_(我也不参加)我也不参加).(neither)2.In fact,I didnt know his total income._(我也不在乎)我也不在乎)how his money was spent.(neither)3.Neither the players nor the coach_victory,which may be the reason for their loss.(conf
13、ident)neither will INeither did I mind/care aboutis/was confident of考纲知识预览考纲知识预览背诵句型4.A woman,who.,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(42nd line)So/such.that.如此如此.以致于以致于.So/such 置于句首时要用部分倒装置于句首时要用部分倒装如:如:(这个地方如此美丽)这个地方如此美丽)that I would never forget
14、 it.(beautiful)have sth done:让某事被做让某事被做 或表示遭遇或表示遭遇如:如:1.-where is your computer?-_(我送去修了)我送去修了)in the computer shop.(repair)2.我的钱包被偷了。我的钱包被偷了。_(steal)So beautiful was the placeI have it repairedI had my wallet stolen.考纲知识预览考纲知识预览背诵句型John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be ex
15、amined.(46th line)常用常用(should)+do 在在名词性从句名词性从句中构成中构成虚拟语气虚拟语气的动词的动词一坚持:一坚持:insist二二 命令:命令:order ,command三建议:三建议:advise,suggest,propose四要求:四要求:request,require,demand,desire,(urge)如:如:1.The teacher requested that all the exam papers_(上交)上交)tomorrow.(hand)2.It was advised that _(他保持健康的饮食)他保持健康的饮食)long t
16、ime ago,but he didnt listen.(keep)5.(should)be handed inhe (should)keep a healthy diet 重点单词强化重点单词强化1.conclude vt.&vi.断定,推断;使结束,终断定,推断;使结束,终止;达成,缔结(止;达成,缔结(con 全部全部+clude全部关掉全部关掉结结论)论)include v 包括(包括(in 进入进入+clude关进去关进去包括)包括)(2)conclusion n结束,结论结束,结论in conclusion最后,总之最后,总之=in a word=in short/briefarr
17、ive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结得出结论论come to the conclusion that.所得结论是所得结论是 (状元桥状元桥P114)重点单词重点单词即境活用即境活用1.Richardson_from his studies that gender equality is still a long way off.(状元桥状元桥P114)A accounted B concludedC resulted D confirmed2._ the earthquake led to the great disaster in Japan.(
18、conclude)(状元桥状元桥P114)结论是那次地震造成了日本的巨大灾难。结论是那次地震造成了日本的巨大灾难。BIt was concluded that重点单词强化重点单词强化2.defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫打败;战胜;使受挫n失败失败.(de 去掉去掉+feat 功绩功绩 打败)打败)(状元桥状元桥P114)de-表示表示去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下等等destruction 破坏(破坏(de+struct 结构;建造结构;建造ion弄坏结构弄坏结构破坏)破坏)=destroydesalt 除去盐分(除去盐分(de+salt 盐盐去掉盐分)去掉盐分
19、)dehydration 脱水脱水(de+hydration 水分水分 脱水)脱水)deforest 砍伐森林(砍伐森林(de+forest 森林森林去掉森林)去掉森林)devalue 降低价值(降低价值(de+value 价值价值去掉价值)去掉价值)depress 压制,压抑(压制,压抑(de+press 压压向下压向下压压制)压制)decode 破译(破译(de+code 密码密码去掉密码)去掉密码)defame 诽谤,中伤(诽谤,中伤(de+fame 名声名声名声变坏名声变坏诽谤)诽谤)即境活用即境活用1.Before I do the experiment,the problem_me
20、Whether I should turn to Bob for help because he made some experimental mistakes,nearly leading to a fire last time.(状元桥状元桥P114)A overcame B defeatedC removed D conqueredB重点单词强化重点单词强化defeat,beat,win(状元桥状元桥P114)这三个词都有这三个词都有“赢赢”的意思,但用法不尽相同。的意思,但用法不尽相同。(1)defeat和和beat都可接都可接sb.作宾语,一般可以互作宾语,一般可以互换,其宾语通常是
21、换,其宾语通常是“人人”或或“一个团体一个团体”,如,如a team,a class,a school,an army等。另外,等。另外,defeat还可用于还可用于指战争中指战争中“击败击败”敌军或入侵者。敌军或入侵者。(2)win后接后接sth.,如,如game,war,prize,love,respect等;后接等;后接sb.时表示时表示“争取某人争取某人”,也可作不及,也可作不及物动词。物动词。比较网站比较网站即境活用即境活用1用用defeat/beat/win的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)He _ all his opponents in the election.(2)Mary
22、 _ the first prize for swimming.答案答案:(1)defeated/beat(2)won名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3.expose vt.暴露,揭露,使曝光,使面临暴露,揭露,使曝光,使面临v ex-表示表示出,出去出,出去“expose 暴露(暴露(ex+pose 放放放出去放出去暴露)暴露)exclude 排外(排外(ex+clude 关闭关闭关出去关出去排外)排外)v exhale 呼气(呼气(ex+hale 气气出气出气呼气)呼气)(1)expose sth./sb./oneself(to.)显露或暴露某事物显露或暴露某事物/某人某人/某人自己某人自己(2)
23、exposed adj.(指地方指地方)无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的be exposed to暴露于暴露于(状元桥状元桥P114)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1.-why are you so angry with me?-You are acually_your little boy to possible dangers by letting him play football in the street.A devoting B relatingC applying D exposing2We want to_ the kids to as much art and cult
24、ure as possible.A cause B attachC expose D link (状元桥状元桥P114)3 _(暴露于阳光下)暴露于阳光下)for too long will do harm to your skin.(expose)4 _(暴露于阳光下)暴露于阳光下)for too long,his skin got burnt.(expose)DCBeing exposed to the sunExposed to the sun名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4.attend vt.出席,照顾,护理,参加出席,照顾,护理,参加(1)attend a meeting参加会议参加会议
25、attend school/class上学上学/上课上课attend a lecture/a movie听演讲听演讲/看电影看电影attend to处理;注意倾听,专心于;照料处理;注意倾听,专心于;照料(2)attendance n出席,到场;出席人数出席,到场;出席人数Exercise:I may be lateI have got one or two things to _(要处理要处理)to attend to名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛attend,join,take part in/participate in(1)attend 一般指参加会议、婚礼等;也可指上学、听报告一般指参加会
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