北京市部分区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空.docx

1、北京市部分区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空北京市昌平区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Id just returned from a beautiful early-morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the _1_. As all of them are tied t

2、ogether including my car key, I decided to _2_ to the paths Id taken. I spent an hour looking for them, but the keys remained lost.At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place. Tired and upset, l began to _3_ myself for losing the keys and not being more careful. I wanted to cry. At

3、noon, it began to snow. Suddenly, I heard my car alarm going off from the garage. I rushed to the car and _4_ the alarm with the spare key. I felt red-faced as l imagined my next-door neighbors being _5_. I went back in the house, but it started again. I turned it off and went back inside, and it so

4、unded again. I _6_ the process.Back in the house I waited, but the next sound was the front doorbell. In the light snow stood three _7_ from several streets away in the same community. One of them held out her gloved hand, with my keys hanging from her pointer finger! All I could do was to say, “Oh,

5、 my goodness! Thank you!”She said, “Sorry about all the _8_ but your car key has the alarm button, and we kept _9_ it until we found your home!” I took the keys in my grateful hands and hugged her in my arms. And I was amazed by her clever _10_.1. A. keysB. cardsC. buttonsD. coins2. A. pointB. retur

6、nC. referD. stick3. A. acceptB. punishC. blameD. forgive4. A. put awayB. picked outC. set upD. turned off5. A. emotionalB. botheredC. curiousD. scared6. A. repeatedB. changedC. stoppedD. slowed7. A. officersB. neighborsC. saleswomenD. passersby8. A. noisesB. lossesC. damagesD. worries9. A. showingB.

7、 observingC. sensingD. pressing10. A. braveryB. encouragementC. kindnessD. commitment北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Joys of Getting LostMany years ago, I was speaking at a conference in San Antonio, Texas. I _1_ a few

8、 days early, alone, to explore the town. So attracted by the sights and sounds that reminded me so much of Mexico, I became _2_ in an area far from the areas that tourists often visit. I _3_ noticed the familiar smell of fresh masa and followed my nose. There was a food store filled with people, all

9、 of whom turned and looked at me as I walked in the door. I surely didnt look like I belonged there. I _4_ to get more than directions. I stepped up to the counter (柜台) and asked, in Spanish, for 10 pounds of the fresh masa. The man behind the counter said _5_, but looked at me and went into a back

10、room. Within minutes he _6_ with an older woman. She asked me, in Spanish, what I was going to do with the masa. I told her I was going to take it back to Philadelphia and make tamales (玉米粉蒸肉). Then came the _7_. Unsmiling, she asked if I knew the secret to making good tamales. I looked at her and s

11、aid that one must be in a good mood, or they would taste bad. She _8_ widely and enveloped me in a huge hug. Everyone in the place cheered. She had her son drive me and my masa back to my _9_. I stayed in touch with my new friends for several years after that, and still feel _10_ whenever I think of

12、 San Antonio.1. A. leftB. returnedC. arrivedD. replied2 A. lostB. silentC. angryD. tired3. A. seldomB. immediatelyC. evenD. suddenly4. A. decidedB. agreedC. pretendedD. begged5. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything6. A. escapedB. cookedC. appearedD. stood7. A. testB. discussionC. meetingD.

13、 service8. A. listenedB. knewC. travelledD. smiled9. A. storeB. companyC. hotelD. house10 A. sadB. warmC. lonelyD. hungry北京市房山区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Having worked at 7-Eleven for two years I thought I had become

14、 successful at “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a _1_ smile and an automatic “sir” “madam” and “thank you” would see me through any situation that I might meet. But one night an old woman _2_my faith that a ready but not sincere response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with

15、others.The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were _3_, she slowly pushed open the glass door and lamely made her way down the nearest aisle（通道）.On such a cold night, she was only _

16、4_ a dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and there were no stocking or socks on her legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up some corn niblets（玉米粒）and stared at the label. As I stood close to her,

17、 my _5_ became harder to maintainher sweater was smelly and dirty.To my bright “Can I help you?” she replied, “I need some food, any kind.”“Well, the corn is ninety-five cents,” I said in my most helpful voice, “Or, if you like, we have a special on sausage today. ” “I cant pay,” she said.For a seco

18、nd, I intended to say, “Take the corn.” But suddenly the employees _6_ flooded into my mind: “Remain polite but let the customers know that you are in control.” For a moment, I even held the idea that this woman was someone from the head office, _7_ my loyalty. So I responded _8_, “Im sorry, madam,

19、but I cant give away anything for free.”The old woman looked _9_ and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf. She passed me toward the door, her worn and dirty clothing hardly covering her bent back.Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhe

20、re in sight. For the rest of the day, I couldnt drive her _10_ off my mind. I had been young, healthy. She had been old, sick and desperate. Wishing that I had acted like a human being rather a robot, I was sad to realise how fragile a hold we have on our better instincts（本性）.1. A. hiddenB. friendly

21、C. weakD. forced2. A. shookB. provedC. supportedD. doubted3. A. cheerfulB. forcefulC. painfulD. graceful4. A. buyingB. carryingC. holdingD. wearing5. A. smileB. gestureC. patienceD. attention6. A. goalsB. rulesC. trainings D. responsibilities7. A. praisingB. testingC. rewardingD. criticising8. A. cu

22、riouslyB. silentlyC. dutifully D. unconsciously9. A. scaredB. satisfiedC. excitedD. disappointed10. A. behaviorB. smellC. expressionD. image北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Good-luck DumplingWhen I was in my middle age, some

23、thing terrible happened to me. As I was away from _1_ for almost a year, my wife and children were extremely worried. And my mother, already in her eighties, was on the edge of a nervous breakdown.On the eve of the Spring Festival, I was finally allowed to return home. Mother looked at me, her eyes

24、filled with _2_. But soon she said, “Lets start making dumplings for the Festival.” And then an idea _3_ her, “Lets put in a coin and make a good-luck dumpling. Whoever eats it will be blessed (有福的).”While making the good-luck dumpling, my mother secretly made a(n)_4_ on it. She pretended nothing ha

25、d happened, but the trick didnt escape my _5_.After Mother boiled the dumplings all by herself, she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me. Feeling loved, I stared at her in _6_ eyes.I had thought it would give her a lovely surprise if she ate

26、the good-luck dumpling. Taking the opportunity when she went to the kitchen, I put the dumpling into her bowl. Obviously, when Mother returned, she didnt _7_ it and went on eating with her eyes on me all the time. “Ouch!” suddenly she cried out. The coin had hurt her teeth.“Oh, Granny is blessed”, m

27、y wife _8_.“I. how come?” Mother was _9_. Just at that moment, the coin fell out of her mouth.So I joined my wife and children, “Granny is blessed! Mother is blessed!”Mother burst into laughter, and then tears, as my wife and I _10_ with her all her sadness and joy.1. A. marketB. officeC. factoryD.

28、home2. A. disbeliefB. curiosityC. horrorD. calm3. A. interestedB. impressedC. struckD. changed4. A. markB. decisionC. tryD. note5. A. handsB. mindC. lipsD. eyes6 A. anxiousB. sorrowfulC. gratefulD. sincere7. A. takeB. noticeC. acceptD. permit8 A. arguedB. cheeredC. warnedD. suggested9. A. touchedB.

29、inspiredC. confusedD. attracted10. A. sharedB. discussedC. rememberedD. found北京市西城区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man in California survived a five-hour night swim, thanks to the _1_ of a friendly seal.Scott Thompson, a boater

30、 from Southern California, was out on his boat. After realizing the weather wasnt favorable, he turned the boat back towards land.Soon after, something _2_ happened. The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got _3_ out of the boat. The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and far

31、ther away from him, which made it _4_ to swim back to it. He watched his boat _5_ in the middle of the icy Santa Barbara Channel.Lost at sea, with no land in _6_, Thompson was sure these were his _7_ moments on earth. However, thoughts of his family helped him find the _8_ to survive. “Just keep _9_

32、, and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldnt _10_.All of a sudden, he heard a big splash (拍水声). It was a medium-sized harbor seal that Thompson described a

33、s “an angel” that came to help him. “The seal would come up and _11_ me, like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.” Thompson said. It was a sense of _12_, Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasnt alone on this heroic journey.Being pushed along by the seal, Thompson felt _13_ to swim to the nearest oi

34、l platform, which was far but closer than land. With the _14_ of the seal, he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform. People aboard the oil platform offered aid. They rushed him to a hospital where Thompson was treated and recovered a few days

35、 later.While the thought of his _15_ motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadnt been for the seal swimming alongside him.1. A. recognitionB. encouragementC. respectD. trust2. A. unexpectedB. commonC. confusingD. funny3. A. kickedB. lockedC.

36、 chasedD. knocked4. A. easyB. unnecessaryC. impossibleD. safe5. A. disappearB. stopC. groundD. sink6. A. spaceB. mindC. lineD. sight7. A. spareB. finalC. excitingD. private8. A. toolB. wayC. willD. skill9. A. swimmingB. callingC. watchingD. practicing10. A. break inB. show upC. slow downD. give up11

37、. A. greetB. pushC. liftD. take12. A. dutyB. hopeC. curiosityD. wonder13. A. determinedB. satisfiedC. honoredD. amused14. A. taskB. costC. companyD. arrival15. A. petsB. friendsC. familyD. boat答案：北京市昌平区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文

38、章主要讲述作者丢了钥匙，聪明的邻居用捡到的钥匙按动汽车警报声最终找到作者并归还钥匙的暖心故事。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前门，我在口袋里翻找钥匙。A. keys钥匙；B. cards卡；C. buttons按钮；D. coins硬币。由后文“all of them are tied together including my car key”可知，作者是在找“钥匙”。故选A项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于所有这些都绑在一起，包括我的车钥匙，我决定返回我所走的路径。A. point指着；B. return返回；C. refer参考；D. stick粘贴。由后文“I spe

39、nt an hour looking for them”可知，作者应是“返回”走过的路去找钥匙。故选B项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：又累又烦，我开始责怪自己丢了钥匙，而且不小心。A. accept接受；B. punish惩罚；C. blame责备；D. forgive原谅。由后文“I wanted to cry”可知，作者为丢了钥匙和不小心十分“自责”，甚至想哭。故选C项。【4题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我冲向汽车，用备用钥匙关掉了警报。 A. put away收好；B. picked out取出；C. set up设置；D. turned off关闭。由后文“I turned

40、it off”对应可知，作者这里也是去车库“关掉”警报。故选D项。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我想象我的隔壁邻居被打扰时，我觉得脸红了。A. emotional情绪化的；B. bothered烦恼的；C. curious好奇的；D. scared害怕的。由前文“ red-faced ”可知，作者觉得自己车的警报声会让邻居感到“烦恼”，所以感到羞愧脸红。故选B项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复了这个过程。A. repeated重复；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. slowed减速。由前文“it sounded again”可知，警报第三次响了，所

41、以作者又“重复”上面过程，第三次去关警报。故选A项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小雪中站着三个邻居，他们来自同一社区的几条街之外。A. officers官员；B. neighbors邻居；C. saleswomen女售货员；D. passersby路人。由后文“ from several streets away in the same community”可知，因为他们和作者是住同一个社区，所以作者应认识他们，他们是作者的“邻居”。故选B项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“很抱歉听制造这么多噪音，但你的车钥匙上有报警按钮，我们一直按它，直到找到你的家！”A. noises

42、噪音；B. losses损失；C. damages损坏；D. worries担忧。由前文“ my car alarm going off ”可知，她应该是为让警报三次响而制造的“噪音”向作者道歉。故选A项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“很抱歉听制造这么多噪音，但你的车钥匙上有报警按钮，我们一直按它，直到找到你的家！”A. showing显示；B. observing观察；C. sensing感应；D. pressing按压。由前文“ my car alarm going off ”可知，他们应该是一直在“按”警报按钮。故选D项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对她的聪明善

43、良感到惊讶。A. bravery勇敢；B. encouragement鼓励；C. kindness善良；D. commitment承诺。由前文“with my keys hanging from her pointer finger!”可知，这位女士是来送还作者钥匙的，所以作者对她聪明的“善举”感到惊讶。故选C项。北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者要去San Antonio参加一个会议，作者提前了几天到那里，文章讲述了作

44、者在一次外出探索这个城镇迷路后的愉快经历。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提前几天到的，一个人，想要探索这个小镇。A. left离开；B. returned返回；C. arrived到达；D. replied回答。根据“to explore the town”可知，作者在会议前几天提前到了这个城市四处看看。故选C项。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被那些让我想起墨西哥的景象和声音所吸引，在一个远离游客常去的地方迷路了。A. lost迷路的；B. silent沉默的；C. angry生气的；D. tired累的。根据“far from the areas that tourists

45、 often visit”可知，作者在远离人群的地方迷路了，且由文章标题“The Joys of Getting Lost”可知，下文是描述迷路后的经历。故选A项。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然注意到新鲜粉糊那熟悉的气味，便跟着味道走。A. seldom很少；B. immediately立即；C. even甚至；D. suddenly突然。上文提到作者迷路了，此处指突然闻到新鲜粉糊的味道，便顺着香味走去，故选D项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我便决定不只是打听方向。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. begged乞求。根据下

46、一句“I stepped up to the counter (柜台) and asked, in Spanish, for 10 pounds of the fresh masa.(我走到柜台前，用西班牙语说要10磅新鲜的粉糊)”可知，作者决定不仅问路，还要买十镑粉糊，故选A项。【5题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：柜台后面的人什么也没说，只是看着我，并走进了后面的一个房间。A. something某些事情；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything每件事情，一切；D. anything任何事情。根据“but looked at me and went into a back r

47、oom”可知，此处表示否定，指柜台后面的人什么也没说，而是看了看作者然后走进后面的房间，故选B项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他带着一个年长的女人出现了。A. escaped逃跑；B. cooked煮，烹饪；C. appeared出现；D. stood站立。根据下文“She asked me, in Spanish, what I was going to do with the masa.(她用西班牙语问我用粉糊做什么)”可知，此处指他和一个年长的女人出来了。故选C项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始接待我。A. test测验，考试；B. discussion讨论；C. meeting会议；D. service（对顾客的）接待，服务。根据语境可知，她问作者买粉糊做什