2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷 .docx

1、2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.His father called him Derek after a famous (1)star,Derek Ho.Dereks father wanted Derek to become a surfer,too,but there was a (2)：unluckily,Derek was born (3).His fathers dream to see his son surf seemed (4)! W

2、hen Derek was 17，his father told him about his (5).From that moment,Derek tried his best to become a surfer. (6)went to the beach every day and started taking surfing(7)with a coach.Derek kept trying and (8)，he learned to surf! Derek explains that (9)he cant see,he understands the noises that the wa

3、ves make and he can(10)them when they are coming.He says every part of a wave makes a different noise,(11)he know which direction to surf in. In 2012，he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous(12)in the world.Local surfers were very (13)to see the confident young man surf th

4、e huge wave with no problem (14). A film producer decided to make a film about him.Beyond Sight tells Dereks inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you(15)yourself!1. A. swimmingB. surfingC. filmD. pop2. A. problemB. ruleC. promiseD. plan3. A. poorB. weakC. deafD. blind4. A

5、. necessaryB. realC. impossibleD. proper5. A. storyB. adviceC. truthD. dream6. A. TheyB. WeC. HeD. She7. A. matchesB. lessonsC. photosD. exams8. A. insteadB. usuallyC. stillD. finally9. A. althoughB. unlessC. whenD. before10. A. seeB. touchC. hearD. taste11. A. orB. soC. butD. for12. A. wavesB. beac

6、hesC. islandsD. sports13. A. sorryB. worriedC. scaredD. surprised14. A. after allB. at allC. at the same timeD. from time to time15. A. deal withB. depend onC. believe inD. look after二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）AA blog by Sascha Marr,aged 14 My hobby is making shoes.Ive always liked designing things.I reme

7、mber drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight,and I made my first skirt aged nine.At eleven,I started making shoes,and I now spend my free time doing that.I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course that he was doing.I immediately wanted to do one

8、too.Mum booked（为预约）me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in London to see if I liked it,and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays.I loved the courses.On the longer one,I made four pairs of shoes!I couldnt believe it.The teachers were excellent.Thats what was best

9、about the classes.made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun,too.Ive made about 15 pairs of shoes now.At the moment Im making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans,but Ive used all kinds of different things before,from old leather（皮革）handbags to old cotton

10、dresses！Making shoes has changed my plans for the future.I know now that I want to be a designer,but not a shoe designer.Ive decided Ill do home design.Ive designed lots of shoes and also some clothes,so Id like to try something new.16. What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11？ _ A. Skirts.B.

11、Shoes.C. Jeans.D. Dresses.17. What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 3 refer to？ _ A. The courses.B. The teachers.C. The classes.D. The students.18. What does Sascha plan to be in the future？ _ A. A shoe designer.B. A handbag designer.C. A dress designer.D. A home designer.BWhat did people

12、do to communicate in ancient times？Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy,too.So,alphorns are hard work to blow.Then why use them？Well,they make a loud sound wh

13、ich travels much further than the human voice.Herdsmen（牧民）used them to call cows in the distance for milking.At sunset,alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days,theyre mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera,an island in Europe,have

14、their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain.They use a whistled（口哨的）language called el silbo,which comes from their language Spanish.Whistling can be heard within five kilometers,which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.El silbo can be used for a

15、ll kinds of messages,including greetings and announcements.El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be,but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know its also possible to send messages without making a noise？This is called visual communication,and it includes the use of f

16、lags and even smoke.Long ago,soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the enemy from their signal（信号）tower,they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal,they lit fires too.In this way,messages about the enemys arrival could travel as far

17、as 800 km in just a few hours.19. What are alphorns mostly used for today？ _ A. Communicating in the mountains.B. Calling cows for milking.C. Sending messages down to villagers.D. Playing a kind of music.20. Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate？ _ A. Because it can send message

18、s to animals.B. Because it is different from their language.C. Because it can be heard at a great distance.D. Because it is a subject for young students.21. How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers？ _ A. By listening.B. By whistling.C. By shouting.D. By watching.22.

19、Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？（ P = Paragraph） _ A. B. C. D. CCan anyone be an astronaut？Of course not.You dont have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.You need

20、 to be easy-going,patient,and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. Whats the training like？People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe.They practise space walking and living in zero gravity（重力）.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to

21、solve problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating,washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship.There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues；its hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises e

22、very 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself to something so you dont fly away! What health problems do astronauts have？Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fi

23、t and to help the heart move blood around your body.Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space-up to 8 centimeters!Its also common to have headaches and to feel sick,especially at the beginning.You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you dont have to p

24、ut on sun cream because space suits protect your skin（皮肤）. Are you still interested？So now you know.If you want to go to space,study hard,learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.23. What is a must for an astronaut？ _ A. A science degree.B. A pilots license.C. A healthy body and mind.D. A we

25、ak character.24. What must you do to prepare for a space trip？ _ A. Experience zero gravity.B. Wash with running water.C. Practise long walks.D. Sleep with your eyes open.25. Why do astronauts have to exercise in space？ _ A. To make their bones and muscles thinner.B. To help the heart work well and

26、keep fit.C. To avoid backache and grow much taller.D. To stop their skins from getting sunburned.26. What is the text mainly about？ _ A. What we need to know to become an astronaut.B. Why young people are interested in space trips.C. What problems astronauts must solve in space.D. Why we need to tra

27、in hard before a space trip.DThere are many different ways to solve a problem.One way is to be creative.People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers,but this is not true.Dr.Edward de Bono,an expert in creative thinking and problem solving,has shown the world that using crea

28、tivity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities,and will continue to be so in the future. One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.In the areas close to stores,people can only park for 20 minutes.There are parking meters where

29、people pay to park in these areas.However,the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes.Dr.Edward de Bonos solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on.Of course,drivers will want to return to their cars before their

30、 car batteries（蓄电池）die. According to Dr.de Bono,people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future.To help people think more creatively,he designed the Six Thinking Hats system（系统）.The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution.In the syst

31、em,there are six imaginary hats of different colors.Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking.For example,the white hat helps people consider the facts.The black hat is the most logical（有逻辑的） and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work.So,next time you have a problem in your

32、 community,think about it creatively,from different ，and see what ideas you have.27. What is the topic of the text？ _ A. Being a creative artist in the community.B. Doing business successfully in the future.C. Asking experts for some useful advice.D. Using creative thinking to solve problems.28. Why

33、 is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2？ _ A. To express a result.B. To describe a problem.C. To support the topic.D. To list some numbers.29. What does the underlined word perspectives in Paragraph 3 mean？ _ A. Ways.B. Places.C. People.D. Rules.30. Which of the following is true about the Six Thin

34、king Hats system？ _ A. The system is used to help people think quickly.B. The white hat helps people think about the facts.C. The black hat has to do with peoples feelings.D. Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）Taking stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the

35、 biggest problems in students lives.It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly.So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. (1) The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on eac

36、h one.And dont wait until the last minute to study everything. (2) When we dont understand something,we feel stressed.Its normal.But dont worry about it,do something about it!Ask your teacher for help.You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. (3) Your

37、body needs exercise for your brain to work better.So dont study all the time.It can just make you more stressed.Do some sport,go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! (4) Its important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours sleep every night.Eat a healthy diet and avoid dri

38、nks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. (5) Finally,if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed,then dont keep it a secret.Talk to someone,your mum or your dad,a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel.We all need help sometimes. A.Eat and sleep wellB.Make

39、 it interestingC.Dont be afraid to askD.Healthy body,healthy brainE.Be organized and start earlyF.Dont keep your stress to yourself31. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F32. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F33. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F34. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F35. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）36. Old n

40、ew medicines What should you do if you have a headache？In modern times,people often take aspirin（阿司匹林）.But is aspirin (1) （ actual） a modern medicine？More than 4，000 years ago,ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain.And in the fourth century B.C.，a medicine made from tree bark（树皮） (2) （use

41、） to treat fevers.In the nineteenth century,European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical（化学物质）.They used the chemical to make a modern medicine-aspirin.Today,its one of the worlds (3) （cheap）and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come (4) traditi

42、onal Chinese medicine.In the third century B.C.，some people (5) （ begin） studying the human body.They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded (6) （ they） results.For more than 2，000 years,doctors recorded (7) they found in books.These ancient books are still useful today.Tu Youy

43、ou,a Chinese medical researcher,found that in (8) past,people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.After studying it,she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For (9) （ century），Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.But today,scien

44、tists are studying traditional treatments (10) （ develop）new medicines.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10分）37. Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J _.38. B _is the color of the sky on a sunny day.39. I love China and I am p _of being Chinese.40. Lisa,dont talk with your m

45、_full!Its bad manners.41. My deskmate c _ the school bus this morning,but I missed it and was late for school.42. Families often get together and admire the full m _on the Mid-Autumn night.43. After finishing university,Tom came to China.Three years l _，he was able to speak good Chinese.44. Doing ch

46、ores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after t _.45. Although the heavy rain b _ many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.46. -Will you please help me to carry this box？-With p _.Im more than happy to do it.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以

47、下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To：LiPingSubject：Exchange Visit!Hi there,Li Ping!My names Jack and Im going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month.Im really excited about it!Well,why am I writing right now？For one thing,I really want to know something about the interesting activities at your school,so could you introduce one of them？Also,I am interested in Chinese culture.So what do you suggest I do after school？Take care and hope to hear from you soon.JackDear Jack,_Li Ping