高中英语新人教必修一 Welcome unit 重点词汇和句型专项练习（附参考答案）.docx

1、高中英语必修一重点词汇句型练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （Welcome unit）【核心单词】1. n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2. n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3.n.国籍；民族4.n.校园；校区5.adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人6.adj.爱交际的；外向的7.n.实验；试验8.adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的9.adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年10.vt.&vi.探索；勘探11.n.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出(信号)12.n.目标；球门；射门13.n.同伴；配偶；合伙人14.n.公

2、司；商行；陪伴15.n.方式；作风16.n.性格；个性17.adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子18.adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子【单词拼写】1.Can you remember how you felt on your first day of(级别高的) high school?2.Generally speaking, there are more(女性的) students than the(男性的) ones in the English Department of a university.3.China is an independent nati

3、on and welcomes the people of different(国籍).4.Many animals protectors dont like the idea of doing(实验) on animals.5.Four years campus life made Mary an(外向的) and confident girl.6.Mary is easygoing and she likes(交换) ideas with her classmates.7.If Japan plan to(探索) an area for oil, they should study and

4、 do tests on the land at first.8.Im very glad to know that you will give us a(演讲) about western art during the coming summer holiday.(2019天津高考书面表达)9.The(风格) of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.(2018全国卷)10.It seems strange that Robert should have refused the job of

5、fer from the top(公司).11.Some of the questions were rather(令人尴尬的).【拓展单词】1. vt.&vi.登记；注册registrationn.登记；注册；挂号2.n.民族；国家；国民nationaladj.民族的；国家的3.n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划designern.设计者4.adj.正式的；正规的informaladj.非正式的5.adj.焦虑的；不安的anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望6.vt.使恼怒；打扰annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的7.adj.惊吓的；害怕的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的frighten

6、vt.使惊吓；吓唬8. vt.使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impressionn.印象；感想9.vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神concentrationn.集中10.adj.自信的；有把握的confidencen.信心；信任11.vi.&vt.改进；改善improvementn.改进；改善12.vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立organisationn.组织；团体；机构13.adj.好奇的；求知欲强的curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇心14.vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习revisionn.复习【单句语法填空】1.I will

7、feel(annoy) if someone takes my book without asking me.Although I amannoyedwith him about hishabit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy)2.These boys have enough(confident) to perform well in the exam.We are(confidence) that we can win the match.(2019全国卷书面表达)3.Im so(anxiety) about the coming exam that I can

8、 hardly fall asleep at night.Before the game, I could hardly calm down because of(anxious).4.After seeing thefilm, theboy was tooto walk home alone in the dark. (frighten)5.The sights of Jiuzhaigou are so beautiful that they leave a deepon visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am d

9、eeplyby its beautiful scenery.(impress)6.I believe all these measures will lead to a great(improve) in their life.I do hope that you can help me(improve) my English.7.He joined thewhich wasby his school as soon as it was set up. (organize)8.My dream is to work in a local computer company as a progra

10、m(design).From the(designer) and color of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. (2019江苏高考书面表达)【重点短语】1. (美国)高中2.终于；最终3.留下好印象4.集中精力于5.不打扰；不惊动6.(美国)初级中学7.交朋友8.讲故事9.一点也不10.靠近11.记笔记12.成为现实；实现13.盼望；期待14.对好奇【请用短语的适当形式填空】1.You need toat the meeting, so make sure to bring a pen

11、and some paper with you.2.As long as we work hard, Im sure that our dreams will.3.We will be at Baker Street at 8：00, and we areseeing you there.4.Teachers found it hard for Tony tohis studies and worried about it.5.Youd betterme,for Im busy writing a letter to my parents.【经典句式】1.What if .？“要是将会怎么样？

12、” no one talks to me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？2.findsb./sth.adj.(宾补) .我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。3.either .or .“或者或者”Imin the library in the computer lab.我或者在图书馆或者在计算机实验室。【补全句子】1.Im a little worried.要是他生气了怎么办？我有点担心。2.I do hope you will.我真心希望我的建议对你有用。3.Please. Dont stand there in the doorway.要么进来要么出去。不要站在门口。附：参考答案【核心

13、单词】1.exchangen.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.lecturen.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3.nationalityn.国籍；民族4.campusn.校园；校区5.senioradj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人6.outgoingadj.爱交际的；外向的7.experimentn.实验；试验8.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的；难对付的9.junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年10.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探11.flashn.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出(信号

14、)12.goaln.目标；球门；射门13.partnern.同伴；配偶；合伙人panyn.公司；商行；陪伴15.stylen.方式；作风16.personalityn.性格；个性17.maleadj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子18.femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子【单词拼写】1.Can you remember how you felt on your first day ofsenior(级别高的) high school?2.Generally speaking, there are morefemale(女性的) students than th

15、emale(男性的) ones in the English Department of a university.3.China is an independent nation and welcomes the people of differentnationalities(国籍).4.Many animals protectors dont like the idea of doingexperiments(实验) on animals.5.Four years campus life made Mary anoutgoing(外向的) and confident girl.6.Mar

16、y is easygoing and she likesexchanging(交换) ideas with her classmates.7.If Japan plan toexplore(探索) an area for oil, they should study and do tests on the land at first.8.Im very glad to know that you will give us alecture(演讲) about western art during the coming summer holiday.(2019天津高考书面表达)9.Thestyl

17、e(风格) of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.(2018全国卷)10.It seems strange that Robert should have refused the job offer from the topcompany(公司).11.Some of the questions were ratherawkward(令人尴尬的).【拓展单词】1.registervt.&vi.登记；注册registrationn.登记；注册；挂号2.nationn.民族；国家；国民nati

18、onaladj.民族的；国家的3.designn.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划designern.设计者4.formaladj.正式的；正规的informaladj.非正式的5.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望6.annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的7.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬8.impressvt.使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impressionn.印象；感想9.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)

19、；聚精会神concentrationn.集中10.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的confidencen.信心；信任11.improvevi.&vt.改进；改善improvementn.改进；改善12.organisevt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立organisationn.组织；团体；机构13.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇心14.revisevt.&vi.修改；修订；复习revisionn.复习【单句语法填空】1.I will feelannoyed(annoy) if someone takes

20、my book without asking me.Although I amannoyedwith him about hisannoyinghabit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy)2.These boys have enoughconfidence(confident) to perform well in the exam.We areconfident(confidence) that we can win the match.(2019全国卷书面表达)3.Im soanxious(anxiety) about the coming exam that

21、I can hardly fall asleep at night.Before the game, I could hardly calm down because ofanxiety(anxious).4.After seeing thefrighteningfilm, thefrightenedboy was toofrightenedto walk home alone in the dark. (frighten)5.The sights of Jiuzhaigou are so beautiful that they leave a deepimpressionon visitor

22、s from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeplyimpressedby its beautiful scenery.(impress)6.I believe all these measures will lead to a greatimprovement(improve) in their life.I do hope that you can help meimprove(improve) my English.7.He joined theorganizationwhich wasorganizedby his sch

23、ool as soon as it was set up. (organize)8.My dream is to work in a local computer company as a programdesigner(design).From thedesign(designer) and color of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. (2019江苏高考书面表达)【重点短语】1.senior high school (美国)高中2.at last终于；最终3.make a good

24、impression留下好印象4.concentrate on集中精力于5.leave.alone不打扰；不惊动6.junior high school(美国)初级中学7.make friends交朋友8.tell a story讲故事9.not at all一点也不10.next to靠近11.take notes记笔记e true成为现实；实现13.look forward to盼望；期待14.be curious about对好奇【请用短语的适当形式填空】1.You need totake notesat the meeting, so make sure to bring a pen

25、and some paper with you.2.As long as we work hard, Im sure that our dreams willcome true.3.We will be at Baker Street at 8：00, and we arelooking forward toseeing you there.4.Teachers found it hard for Tony toconcentrate onhis studies and worried about it.5.Youd betterleavemealone,for Im busy writing

26、 a letter to my parents.6.I am willing tomake friendswith you, and I can tell you a lot of interesting Chinese culture.【经典句式】1.What if .？“要是将会怎么样？”What ifno one talks to me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？2.findsb./sth.adj.(宾补)Ifound most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。3.either .or .“或者或者”Imeitherin the libraryorin the computer lab.我或者在图书馆或者在计算机实验室。【补全句子】1.What if he gets angry?Im a little worried.要是他生气了怎么办？我有点担心。2.I do hope you willfind my suggestions very useful.我真心希望我的建议对你有用。3.Pleaseeither come in or go out. Dont stand there in the doorway.要么进来要么出去。不要站在门口。6