(专升本)英语基础语法练习题(含答案).doc

1、(专升本)英语基础语法练习题(含答案) 时态语态题练习题1.“ I dont like to travel.” “Have you ever _ in an airplane?”A. flying B. flew C. flowed D. flown2. The center of gravity of the human body _ behind his joint.A. located B. locating C. to locate D. is located3.“ What happened in that new area?” “New houses _ recently over

2、 there.”A. are built B. build C. have built D. have been built4.“ When did you go to work?” “As soon as they came, we _ to work.”A. went B. were going C. had gone D. go5.“ Did you wait for him very long? ”“Yes,I _ to bed until five in the morning.”A. did go B. didnt go C. had gone D. went6. Perhaps

3、it will be a long time _from abroad.A. when Tom comes back b. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes back D. that Tom comes back7. Tom _ mathematics throughout his college life.A. bored B. bored with C. was bored D. was boredwith8. Mr Wu _ to work by bus every day.A. has been traveling B. has tr

4、aveled C. travels D. istraveling9. Dont disturb him. He _ to the weather forecast.A. listens B. is being listened C. has listened D. islistening10. My English teacher _ my test.A. hasnot yet graded B. has not yet been gradedC. is not yet to be graded D. is not yet graded 11. We _ on it for many hour

5、s, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. are being worked B. are working C. have been working D. havebeen worked12. Shanghai _ on the Huangpu River.A. stand B. stands C. is being stand D. has stood 13.“ Tell the students to stop shouting. We_ our essays now.”A. write B. have been writing C.

6、are writing D. havewrittenA. Do you try B. Have you tried C. Are you trying D. Have you beentrying15. Chinese married couple _ red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinesenew Year.A. give B. have been giving C. are giving D. have given16. This is the first time the students_ to Hyde

7、Park.A. have gone B. have been gone C. have been going D. are being gone17. She _ her mothers work since she was admitted into hospital.A. is doing B. has been doing C. has done D. has been done18. Elections _ every four years and Congress meets once a year.A. are taken place B. are to be taken plac

8、e C. took place D. take place19. Oil, exported from Iran to Europe, _ by tankers.A. used to be transported B. used to being transportedC. was used to be transported D. was used to being transported20. If it _, the match will be postponed.A. has been rained B. does rain C. rains D. is rained21. As so

9、on as I _ the tools, I shall begin with the work.A. have B. am having C. have been having D. have been had22. Once you _ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.A. shall have B. had had C. are having D. have23. It _ every day so far this month.A. is raining B. rains C. has rained D. has

10、 been rained24. no one can prove that the earth _ not round.A. is being B. is to be C. is D. has been25. I shall tell you what he _ at three oclock yesterday afternoon.A. had done B. would do C. was doing D. had been done26. By the end of last year they _ 1,000 machines.A. turned out B. had turned o

11、ut C. would turn out D. had been turned out27. He was sixty-eight. In two years he _ seventy.A. would be B. was C. had been D. was being28. Up till then we _ half the distance.A. had only covered B. covered C. would only cover D. would be only covered29. While I _ television, the door bell _.A. watc

12、hed/would ring B. would watch/had rungC. was watching/rang D. had been watched/was ringing30. The new type of machine _ the year after next.A. is going to turn out B. is going to being turned outC. is going to have turned out D. is going to be turned out31. Large sums of money _ each year in paintin

13、g the steelwork of bridges, ships, and otherexposed structures.A. have spent B. have to be spent C. have to spend D. spend32. A candidate for the post _ at the moment.A. is interviewing B. being interviewing C. interviewing D. is being interviewed33. By the end of last year the railway_.A. was being

14、 completed B. would be completedC. had been completed D. had completed34. She told me that her proposal _.A. needed to take into consideration B. needed to be taken into considerationC. needed to be taking into consideration D. needed to have taken into consideration35. He fulfilled the plan earlier

15、 than he_.A. had expected B. expecting C. should expect D. would expect36. _ when the bell rang.A. Hardlywould he reach school B. Hardly had he reached schoolC. Hardlyhe reached school D. Hardly he was reaching school37. They were sure they _ final victory.A. were won B. would be won C. would win D.

16、 had been won38. We _ on the project by the end of next week.A. shall have finished to work B. shall finish to workC. shall have finished working D. shall finish working39. I promise you that I _ you a present next week.A. will give B. will have given C. shall give D. shall have given40. I hope that

17、 she _ to the demands of the naughty boys.A. will not have agreedC. will not agreeB. will not be agreedD. will not have been agreed定语练习题：1、You may take anything useful .Awhich you want Byou want themCwhat you want Dyou want2、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.Alike Bthat Cas Dwhich3、The

18、 old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.Aof who Bof whom Cof which Dof them4、You can take any seat is free.Ain which Bthat Cwhere Dwhich5、Is there anything to you?Athat belong Bwhich belongsCthat belongs Dthat is belonged6、We hope to get such a tool he is using.Awhere Bthat Cas Dwhich7. In the dar

19、k street , there wasnt a single person _ _c_o_u_ldsthuern for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom8. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when9、Ive read all the books were borrowed from the library. Athey Bwhi

20、ch C/ Dthat10、This is the best hotel in the city I know. Ait Bwhere Cthat Dwhich11、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?Ait Bwhich C/ Dthat12、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945. Aon which Bwhere Cin that Dduring which13、Winter is the time of year the days are short a

21、nd nights are long. Aon which Bthat Cwhen Dwhere14、Ill show you a store you may buy all you need. Athat, that Bwhich, that Cwhere, which Din which, /15、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress. Aon which Bon that Cin which Dwhich16、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ? A

22、why Bwhich Cfor that Dfor why17、Is some German friends visited last week ?Athis school where Bthis school oneCthis the school Dthis school18、Is there any one in your class family is in the city. Awhose Bwhich Cwhos Dwho19、Can you lend me the book the other day ? Awhich you talked Bthat you talked Ca

23、bout that you talked Dyou talked about20、This is one of the best films this year. Awhich has been shown Bthat have been shown Cthat have shown Dhave been shown21、Do you know the man ?Athat I spoke BI spoke toCto who I spoke Dwhom I spoke22、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls. At

24、wo-thirds in which Btwo-thirds in them Ctwo-thirds of them Dof whom two thirds23、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.Aneither of them Bnone of themCneither of which Dnone of which24、Do you know the reason he was late? Afor which Bfor what Cwhich Dthat25、 has been said above, grammar is a set of

25、 dead rules. AAs BThat CWhat DWhich26、John got beaten in the game, had been expected. Awho Bwhat Cthat Das27、Theyre invented me to their party, is kind of them.Athis Bthat Cwhich Das28、Crusoes dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.Athis Bthat Cwhich Das29、There isnt so much noise in the coun

26、try in big cities.Aas Bwhere Cwhich Dthat30、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.Awho Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich31、Next month, youll be in your hometown, is coming.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich32、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.Awhich Bthat Cwhen D/33、He talked happily about the men

27、 and books interested him greatly in the school.Athat Bwhen Cwho Dwhich34. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose35._ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. As B. It C. Tha

28、t D. Which36. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower.A. that B. where C. which D. there37. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which38. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A.

29、which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is39. I will invite _ my daughter loves.A. whoever B. whomever C. whichever D. whatever40.You can buy as many copies of this book _ you wants.A. that B. which C. as D. for which状语从句练习题1. Not until all the fish died in the ri

30、ver _how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize2. Why do you drink so much coffee?Well, _it doesnt keep me awake in the nights; I see no harm in it.A. although B. if C. unless D. while3. Why not buy

31、a cheaper one, _youdont have enough money?A. since B. because C. for D. though4. It is ten years _I left home.A. when B. after C. since D. as5. He speaks English _he speaks his mother tongue.A. so good as B. as good as C. so well as D. as well as6. Try _he might, he couldnt get out of difficulty.A.

32、when B. where C. till D. as7. _I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At first B. For the first time C. Until D. The firsttime8. I dont think youll be able to understand this formula(公式) _you finish school.A. as if B. only when C. even D. evenwhen9. I often visited Tianan Men Square _I

33、 was staying in Beijing.A. until B. during C. while D.throughout10. He always thinks Im wrong, _I may say.A. no matter whatever B. whatever C. what D. that11. _the rain has stopped, lets continue to work.A. For B. Now that C. That D. Because12. _, I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people

34、say B. No matter people sayC. What people say D. It doesnt matter people say13. I knew Mr. Green _I knew Mrs. Green.A. long before B. before long C. long ago D. after long14. _often you ring, no one will answer.A. How B. However C. Whom D. Whenever15. I will never stop _they might like it.A. no matt

35、er how B. how C. what D. though16. Father was _busy in working _he often forgot rest or meals.A. very, that B. so, that C. such, as D. enough, as17. We made a decision _there would be rain, we should stay at home.A. that B. if C. that if D. whether18. I usually watch TV in the evening _I have to stu

36、dy for an examination.A. because B. unless C. while D. the moment19. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as C. now thatD. in order that20. -Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.-Ok, _ you make it short.A

37、. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time虚拟语气练习题1. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _ at once _ Iraq.A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for3.

38、 He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did; set B. had done; should be setC. should do; be set D. had done; must be set5. I suggested there _ be a kind of language all could under

39、stand and use _ .A. can; it B. /; / C. would; it D. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off.A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. mu

40、st be sent8. It is important that we _ wild animals.A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A. are B. were C. would be D. would havebeen10. _ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there be B. S

41、hould there be C. There will be D. There should be11. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _ .A. would be saved B. would have been savedC. will be saved D. had been saved13. You _ come earlier. The bu

42、s left a moment ago.A. would B. should have C. may D. have14. He treated me as though/as if _ his own son.A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were15. I _ you some money, but I hadnt any on me then.A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may havelent16. A few minutes earlier and we _ the ra

43、in.A. have caught B. had caught C. could have caught D. were tocatch17. - “Have you ever been to Beijing?”- “No, but I wish I _”A. have B. will C. do D. had18. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _ .A. I may have failed B. Id fail C. Id have failed D. Ill havefailed19. - “What will you do du

44、ring the summer holiday?”- “I dont know, but its high time _ something.”A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. I decide20. What should we do if it _ tomorrow?A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow21. If only I _ my watch!A. hadnt lost B. havent lost C. didnt lost D. dontlose22. You

45、_ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not make B. might not makeC. shouldnt have made D. might not have made23. We _ the work on time without your help.A. hadnt had finished B. didnt have finishedC. couldnt have finished D. cant have finished24. - “Where have you been?”- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner.”A. I would be here B. I have been hereC. I had been here D. I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you