河北省衡水市2022届高三英语三调试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 6 页20212022 学年度高三年级上学期三调考试学年度高三年级上学期三调考试英语试卷英语试卷命题人：戚华荣命题人：戚华荣 祝同学们取得好成绩！祝同学们取得好成绩！（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APreCollege Program CoursesThe Harvard PreCollege Program will be hosting all courses online fo

2、r Summer 2021. To encourage interactivelearning， class sizes are small and typically range from 12 to 18 students. In this collegial setting， you will practice the artof healthy debates， learn to communicate clearly on complex topics， and deliver presentations on your own research，all under the guid

3、ance of Harvard instructors for a true Ivy League experience. At the end of the program，you willreceive a written evaluation from your instructor，as well as a Harvard transcript with a grade of AR or NM（requirements met or requirements not met）. Please note：You need to attend every online class in i

4、ts entirety toreceive a passing grade of Met All Requirements.Course： Care in Critical Times Jul 5 Aug 16， Mon. to Thurs.， 8：30 11：00 am Andrea WrightWhat is care？ How can and do communities encourage care as a tool for building healing， and hope？ Thiscourse requires students to not only ask how the

5、y might engage in caring acts with their own communities， but tocomplete a locally based community project that brings care.Course： Introduction to neuroscience Jul 7 Jul 25， Wed. to Fri.， Noon 3：00 pm Grace FrancisThis course is an introduction to the nervous system， with emphasis on the structure

6、and function of the humanbrain.Course： College Writing Jul 1 Jul 22， Thurs. to Sat.， 8：00 11：30 am Martin T. GreenupThis course introduces students to college writing by taking them through the steps required to complete a five page analytic essay. Students read a range of classic and contemporary s

7、hort stories， and develop strategies for carefulclose reading via class discussion and inclass exercises.Course： The Economics of Cities Jun 17 Jul 29， Sun. to Thurs.， 3：15 6：15 pm Thomas Shay HillWhat causes cities to grow， and what limits their growth？ What are the costs of urban living， and how c

8、an they beovercome？ We examine a range of major urban issues from an economic view： traffic and transportation； water，public health and the role of cities in generating economic growth and technological innovation.21What is the purpose of the first paragraph？A. To offer an overview of the program.B.

9、 To introduce the program instructors.C. To present the contents of the guidance.D. To explain the requirements of the courses.22Which course can you take if you are available on Friday mornings in July？A. Care in Critical Times.B. College Writing.C. Introduction to neuroscience.D. The Economics of

10、Cities.23Whose course should you choose if you are interested in urban public health？A. Andrea Wrights.B. Grace Franciss.C. Martin T. Greenups.D. Thomas Shay Hills.第 2 页 共 6 页BIn order to be recognized by the U. S. Small Business Administration （SBA） ， you have to be doing something right.Since Sher

11、yl Page， president and CEO of Page One Consultants in Orlando，was named Womanowned SmallBusiness Person of the Year by the State of Florida SBA in 2017，a lot of people have started to look at what shes doingand how her company has become so successful.Page， who runs an engineering and construction c

12、onsulting firm， started the business back in 1993， but sort ofdragged along for many years with no big success. There were plenty of times when Page could have thrown in the towel，but she kept pushing through.Starting out in an industry mainly made up of maleowned businesses wasnt easy，nor was the p

13、otential of findingenough money to support the quality services she had to provide clients （客户） with. Page used as many as 15 credit cardsto help the company stay in business in the earlytomid 1990s.Then，she received a 250，000 SBA guaranteedloan in 2001 to keep the company afloat after nearly a deca

14、de in business.Since then，the company has doubled profits，hired more than two dozen new team members，acquired more thana dozen new company vehicles， and almost doubled its square footage. Its a huge growth increase for a company thatsbeen around for nearly 25 years and speaks of the hard work and co

15、mmitment of Page and her team.When asked what her biggest piece of advice to small business owners would be， Page says，Keep your faithand be patient. Dont give updont quit! Those words have been heard in many cases and do sound clich（陈词滥调） ，but when they come from someone like Sheryl Page，who is liv

16、ing proof of the good that can come from being patient，they ring truer than ever. If you learn anything from her companys success， it should be that growth is rarely immediate，but that doesnt mean it isnt coming.24What does the underlined part thrown in the towel in paragraph 2 probably mean？A. Give

17、n up.B. Sought help.C. Come to a new level.D. Taken up something else.25In what situation did Page start her consulting business？A. When there were few wise clients.B. When the whole business was slow.C. When it didnt have much development potential.D. When businesswomen were not generally accepted.

18、26What did Page do after she got the loan？A. She started working for the SBA.B. She put it into expanding her business .C. She used most of it to start another company.D. She first increased the team members income.27What does the author think of the advice mentioned in the last paragraph？A. It isnt

19、 detailed.B. It isnt in line with the truth.C. It can have an immediate effect.D. It mirrors Pages personal experiences.CAn advance in electronic publishing could make the ebook you are reading seem as dated as silent film.Publishershope to explore the growing success of ebooks by releasing versions

20、 with added soundtracks （电影配音） and musicalaccompaniments.The noises in the first multimedia books released in Britain on Friday include rain hitting a window in aSherlock Holmes tale.When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part，background scores will create tension.Supporters argue that so

21、und effects are the next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement foryounger readers.Critics，however，will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imaginationstimulated by reading.Caroline Michel，chief executive of the literary agency，said the new generation of

22、computer literate readers wasused to multiple sensory input.She said，Young people have split computer screens where they may be watchingtelevision and replying to an email at the same time.If thats what the market wants then we should respond to themarket.Booktracks sound effects work by estimating

23、the users reading speed.Each time you turn a page，the softwarereassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly.If the soundtrack becomes第 3 页 共 6 页out of synch（同步） ，a click on any word will reset it.Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peac

24、e and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure ofreading.David Nicholls，author of One Day，the bestseller now released as a film，said，This sounds like the oppositeof reading.I have enough trouble reading an ebook because Im constantly distracted by emails.Stuart MacBride， the crime writer whose novel

25、 Shatter the Bones was an ebook bestseller， sells 18% of his booksas electronic downloads.He said，If Im reading，I will do the noise in my head.I dont need someone to tell me what teacups clinking sounds like.That would irritate（激怒）me.28What do publishers expect an ebook soundtrack to do？A.Help to re

26、lease an ebook as a film.B.Help readers improve reading speed.C.Add tension at a books exciting point.D.Get readers familiar with the background.29Who is in favour of added soundtracks for ebooks？A.Mr.DarcyB.Caroline MichelC.David NichollsD.Stuart Mac Bride30What do we know about Stuart Mac Bride？A.

27、He was a person who was easy to get angryB.He knew a great deal about tea and tea cultureC.Eightytwo percent of his books described crimeD.He imagined sounds related to the story when reading31Whats the main idea of the passage？A.Opinions about ebooks with soundtracksB.Response to the need of the bo

28、ok marketC.Reasons for traditional ebooks becoming outdatedD.Suggestions on encouraging readers imaginationDLife on the International Space Station （ISS）the place where astronauts dwell（居住）in space differsfrom that on Earth. For example， astronauts have to rely on the ISS life support system， which

29、provides oxygen andabsorbs carbon dioxide. But sometimes astronauts need to deal with unusual air leaks.Normally，the ISS releases a small amount of air each day to rid the harmful gases. But recently，the air seemed tobe leaking at a slightly higher rate than usual， which became a cause for concern，a

30、ccording to MSN. The three crewmembers currently on board are staying in the Russian segment（舱段）of the ISS temporarily while NASA tries to findthe origin of the leak in the US segment.This isnt the first time that an air leak has occurred on the ISS. On Aug 29， 2018， an air leak was discovered onthe

31、 ISS. Fortunately， six people on board found a hole measuring 2 millimeters in diameter on Soyuz MS09， aRussian spacecraft temporarily docked with the ISS. The astronauts patched the hole with tape. But the question remains：What can cause holes in the hard surface of spacecrafts？ Space debris（碎片） ca

32、n.In low orbit， space debris circles around Earth at speeds between 7 to 8 kilometers per second. Because of the highspeed， it can penetrate the surface of the ISS. A NASA report submitted to the US Congress said the ISS has a 55percent chance of being penetrated by some sort of space debris， accord

33、ing to the website New Scientist. However，finding a tiny hole is not easy.The ISS measures some 109 meters by about 73 meters， roughly the size of a soccer field. So how do astronautsfind a tiny hole in such a large area？When air leaks occur， astronauts seal off various sections of the ISS to narrow

34、 down the area. Once the location ofthe leak is found， it is closed and the pressure on each side is checked.This is exactly what NASA is doing now. The US space agency has been trying to find the hole，which is equivalentto finding pinholes in a large airliner，Xinhua News Agency noted.32What can we

35、know about the recent air leak？A. It has exposed astronauts to harmful gases.B. More gas than usual is leaking in the ISS.C. It is happening in the Russian segment.D. NASA has already found the origin of the leak.第 4 页 共 6 页33What can we learn from the text about the air leak in 2018？A. It was due t

36、o the docking of spacecrafts.B. The hole was found on the surface of the ISS.C. It was repaired with tape by crew members.D. Space debris was found in the spacecraft.34What is the main idea of paragraph 4？A. What causes space debris.B. What the surface of the ISS is like.C. Why space debris can caus

37、e air leaks.D. How to find holes made by space debris.35It can be inferred from the text that the biggest challenge in repairing the leak is.A. finding the origin of the leakB. closing various segments of the ISSC. patching the hole with tapeD. checking the pressure of the sections第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5

38、 分，共 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day.Something as simple as taking a walkor eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly，thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur inthe brain.

39、36If youre going through something complex， you need a more permanent practice.Thats where writingcomes in.As Mental Health Awareness Month begins，its worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to supportyour mental wellbeing.37Use writing for mindfulness.Mindfulness is a triedandtrue te

40、chnique for improving mental wellness，but canwriting have the same effect？38By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page，youcan free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind.This way，you can use writing as anapproach to mindfulness and as a w

41、ay of relieving stress.Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries，negative thoughts，or sources of pain.39Fortunately，writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity.40People were more likely to talk toothers about a painful event after writing about it priva

42、tely，which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead toreaching out for support，which can mean even greater healing and relief.Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words，writing can be a useful mental health toolthat both records your experiences and allows you

43、to work through them.A.Become more selfaware.B.These pleasures are just temporary，however.C.Theres real power behind the penheres why.D.Writing is also the best method of selfcare treatment.E.Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work.F.Actually，the act of writing for a mere 2

44、0 minutes each day can work.G.This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a small graduation party. Only Ed， Max， Raul and I were there. All thr

45、ee men， each over the age of fifty，had achieved a41in their lives. They could42.Overcoming decades of43and a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy，these three men had signed up for afree threemonth course，taught by me.I take the bus every day to work， said Ed. Have done for over thirty years. Jus

46、t yesterday I44what thewords Emergency Exit mean. Max reported that he was45to understand much of Mondays newspaper sportsarticle on his beloved Dallas Cowboys.46， his break time was spent47to read in the hope his coworkers would never discover hisshameful secret. As our final night came to a close，

47、Raul took my hand between his rough ones：You gave me a48.You gave me a new life.第 5 页 共 6 页Being so young， I did not grasp the full49of his simple statement until my own gray hairs appeared， a （an）50downturn robbed me of my work and income security. Now Im the51of my former pupils and my futureneeds

48、 a52button. I realize that limiting my destiny（命运）because of my age or my lack of skills is53Afuture with many wonderful opportunities could belong to me as long as I have the courage to54it out and work for it.Like Ed， Max and Raul， I am determined to make a new life for myself. They55me well.41A.

49、firstB. medalC. careerD. prize42A. workB. surviveC. readD. drive43A. sorrowB. depressionC. threatD. embarrassment44A. heard aboutB. looked throughC. put forwardD. figured out45A. likelyB. ableC. cautiousD. eager46A. UltimatelyB. LatelyC. PreviouslyD. Gradually47A. learningB. continuingC. managingD.

50、pretending48A. futureB. choiceC. breakD. lesson49A. purposeB. wisdomC. commentD. background50A. educationalB. scientificC. physicalD. economic51A. ageB. exampleC. imageD. guide52A. newB. restartC. specialD. play53A. crucialB. reasonableC. foolishD. annoying54A. seekB. letC. bringD. carry55A. trained