福建省三明市2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编:阅读理解专题.docx
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1、福建省三明市2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编 阅读理解专题福建省三明市20212022学年第一学期高二英语期末试卷第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABridges are one of the best constructional inventions in the history and some have become household tourist destinations. Storseisundet Bridge(Norway)Storseisundet
2、 Bridge is one of the most popular tourist routes in the country. The mountain views from the top are truly spectacular, but the route is a little demanding. The bridge is often described as “The road to nowhere”, as it seems to stretch into the far distance. If you are a fan of that thrill you get
3、on a roller coaster, crossing this bridge will be an incredible experience. Keshwa Chaca Bridge(Peru)While most brides are made from wood or steel, the Keshwa Chaca Bridge is made from woven grass and it has lasted for 500 years. It was the Incas who initially built the bridge. Women braided small t
4、hin ropes which the men then used to braid large support cables. The result is this fantastic bridge which demonstrates the talents of the Incas and their amazing construction methods. U Bein Bridge(Myanmar)Being one of the most famous bridges in the world, U Bein Bridge crosses the Taungthaman Lake
5、 in Myanmar and is 1.2 km long. Constructed in 1850, its regarded as the global oldest teakwood bridge. It is now a popular attraction that makes for some beautiful photos at sunset. Locals stand along the bridge selling souvenirs and you can cross the entire bridge by foot. Slaters Bridge(England)T
6、he Slater Bridge is located in the Lake District, Englands largest national park. Each year, more than 15 million people come to explore the largest lakes, forests, and mountains in this attraction. This bridge is handmadeit has a long slate slab that crosses the River Brathay from Little Langdale T
7、arn to Elterwater. In 2017, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.1. “The road to nowhere” is used to describe Storseisundet Bridges_.A. locationB. heightC. lengthD. space2. Which bridge attracts those who enjoy sunset scenery?A. U Bein Bridge.B. Storseisundet Bridge.C. Slaters Bridge.D. Ke
8、shwa Chaca Bridge.3. What is special about the Slater Bridge?A. It owns the Englands largest lakes.B. Its constructed to cross two rivers.C. It lies near Englands largest national park.D. It belongs to UNESCO world heritages.BThe e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore: baked fish t
9、opped with onion and cucumber vinegar. Brandon Jones who sent the e-mail didnt actually want the food itself. He was writing on behalf of his mother, who loved the dish. Every time Jones mother visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that one dish. He went o
10、n to explain that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there. Steve Chu, the restaurants owner, read the e-mail and quickly replied with an alternative suggestion. “Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “Wed l
11、ike to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.” A day after receiving Brandons e-mail, Chu loaded his truck with everything he needed and then headed for Vermont with his employees. As soon as Chu and his team pulled into the parking lot, they got to work. After neatly boxing everything up, t
12、hey knocked on their customers door.As soon as she opened the door, Jones mother recognized Chu and his coworkers. She couldnt believe it and kept saying. “I dont understand. You drove all the way up here to cook for me?”As for Chu, he wouldnt accept any money from the family. He said to Jones mothe
13、r. “Youre an amazing, sweet lady and love the food. It was an honor to help make your wish come true.”“My mom cried later about their generosity, and so did I,” Jones said. “Ill carry that positive memory with me always.”4. Why did Brandon Jones send an e-mail to Ekiben restaurant?A. To order his fa
14、vorite dish.B. To express his admiration.C. To get a recipe.D. To offer help.5. What did Chu do after receiving the request?A. He refused the request.B. He sent the recipe to Jones.C. He invited Jones mum to his restaurant.D. He reacted with a positive reply.6. What did Jones mother think of Chus vi
15、siting her home?A. Predictable.B. Acceptable.C. Incredible.D. Agreeable.7. Why did Chu cook for Jones mother in person?A. To earn more money.B. To satisfy the familys desire.C. To show his generosity.D. To carry positive memory.CSome people cant wait for the lovely colors, cooler weather, and comfor
16、table sweaters of autumn. But for a minority of others, the transition from summer creates worry and fear. We often hear about the short, cold days of winter causing what is known as seasonal affective disorder (情感障碍). Yet according to Carrie Landin, a psychologist with the University of Colorado He
17、alth Integrative Medicine Center, a significant number of people actually experience autumn anxiety.For some people, autumn anxiety is triggered by environmental factors similar to what happens in winter: Decreases in daylight set off chemical changes in the brain. “Less daylight leads to lower leve
18、ls of neurotransmitters (神经传递素) that control our emotions.” says Landin, “As these neurotransmitters drop, the body responds by increasing levels of cortisol. which release in situations where we perceive threat.” The result can be increased anxiety, sleeping difficulty, and depression. Its not just
19、 increasing darkness that can cause these symptoms. For people who feel this way every year, some of the reaction is psychological Landin calls it anticipatory anxiety (预想性焦虑). When we know theres the potential for stress ahead, we tend to anticipate the problems, feeling anxious before they even ha
20、ppen. Landin suggests. “Identify the causes and make a plan to manage them before you feel overwhelming. For instance, if youre concerned about family issues and holiday parties, decide in advance that its perfectly OK to say no to some of them.”Remember: While autumn may throw you a few tricks, the
21、re are plenty of treats to be found too. Embrace the present moment!8. What is the passage mainly about?A. Seasonal change.B. Emotional control.C. Anticipatory anxiety.D. Autumn anxiety.9. What does the underlined word “triggered” mean in paragraph 2?A. Generated.B. Disturbed.C. Eased.D. Transformed
22、.10. What does the author advise us to do in the end?A. Hug happiness.B. Enjoy autumn.C. Play tricks.D. Offer treats.11. Which section is this passage likely to appear in a magazine?A. Health Care.B. Fashion Circle.C. Life Story.D. Travel Journal.DMultispectral cameras (多光谱摄像机) keep a watch on the p
23、olluted Ganges (恒河), where thousands of people suffer from water-borne diseases by the river.The 1.500-mile-long Ganges originates in the Himalayan range and snakes across to the coastal state of West Bengal. In Rishikesh, the river is still relatively clear, but when it reaches the city of Kanpur,
24、the Ganges turns a deep grey with raw waste and is faced with serious pollution. 764 industries along the river consume 1,123 million liters of water and flow back about half that volume as wastes. Large-scale plans ever launched to clean the river prove unsatisfying. due to a lack of a clear unders
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