高中英语高考常考熟词生义（共96个）.docx

1、高考英语常考熟词生义41.arm v.n.武装起来， 武器（arms复数）熟义n.胳膊I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。2.alarm n.v.恐慌熟义n.警报器We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的熟义adj.缺席的She looked at the picture in an absent way.4.address vt.发表演说熟义n.地址；v.写地址The president w

2、ill address his speech at 3：00 pm.5.against prep.映衬熟义prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰The picture looks nice against the white wall.6.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同熟义v.出席；参加The nurse attended to him day and night.7.available adj.(人)有空的熟义adj.可得到的；可找到的The professor is now available.8.break n.课间/工间休息熟义v.折断，断裂）Lets have a break.让我们休

3、息一会儿。9.bear vt.忍受熟义n熊I cant bear this pain.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。10.stand vt.忍受熟义v.站I cant stand being treated like this.我受不了别人这么对我。11.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的熟义adj.空白的；n.空白The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.12.blue adj.忧伤的熟义adj.& n.蓝色His songs always make me feel blue.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的熟义

4、adj.阴的，多云的Who will take his place still remains cloudy.14.china n.瓷器熟义n.中国I will buy a set of china.我要买一套瓷器。15.coach v.辅导，指导熟义n.教练She coached me in playing football.16.count vt.有价值，重要熟义n.& v.计算，数It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.17.course n.一道菜熟义n.课程；过程The courses vary with s

5、easons.18.cross adj.生气的 n.十字架熟义v.跨越，横穿It is not right for you to wear a cross.Dont be cross with himafter all，he is a child.19.can n.罐头熟义aux.能够This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。20.clear vi.天气转晴熟义adj.清晰The sky will clear up this afternoon.下午天将转晴。21.cost vt.使丧失熟义v.花费The storm cost the king all his ship

6、s.这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。22.date vi.始于或属于【某一历史时期】；n.约会熟义n.日子）This tower dates from / back to the 14th century.此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。I will have a date with Jenny tonight.今晚我与詹妮有约会。23.desert v.抛弃，离弃熟义n.沙漠He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.24.develop v.冲印熟义v.发展；开发；研制Did you have the films developed?25.

7、disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的熟义adj.有残疾的，无能力的One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事熟义v.驾驶Hunger drove her to steal.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离熟义v.与某人离婚You cant divorce science from ethical questions.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出熟义v.画；拖；拉What moral are we to dr

8、aw from the story?29.express n.快车熟义v.表达Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激熟义vt.鼓励；激励Good health encourages clear thinking.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视熟义v.逃跑；逃脱The name escapes me for the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆熟义v.爆炸；爆裂Im about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.e

9、xploit v.利用熟义v.开发；开采；剥削You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.34.fire vt.解雇熟义v.开火，射击Work hard or you will be fired.努力工作，否则你将被解雇。35.fine vt.罚款熟义adj.好的If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, youll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。36.fall n.秋天熟义v.掉落In fall all th

10、e leaves fall of themselves.秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。37.fail v.不足；缺乏熟义v.失败Last year the rain failed and many crops died.38.foreign adj.不熟悉的熟义adj.外国的；外交的The subject is foreign to all of us.39.fresh adj.无经验的熟义adj.新鲜的She is quite fresh to the work.40.flat n.一套房间熟义adj.水平的，平坦的I have a flat in this building.我在这幢楼里有一套

11、房间。41.green adj.青的，生的熟义n.绿色These apples are still green, you cant pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。42.gift n.天资，才能熟义n.礼物He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。43.good n.好处，利益熟义adj.好的We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。44.gain v.(钟表)快熟义v.获得；赢得Dont worry.My watch gains.We still have time.45.ground n.理由熟义n.地

12、面He has strong grounds for more money.46.govern vt.影响；支配熟义v.管理；控制The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.47.hold vt.容纳，盛得下熟义v.抓住Our classroom can hold 100 students.我们的教室可容纳100个学生。48.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事熟义v.击中，打击He is quite a hit of this year.49.interest n.利益熟义n.兴趣v.对.感兴趣I criticize you

13、 for your interest.我批评你是为了你好。50.iron n.熨斗熟义n.铁She is pressing her dress with an iron.他在用熨斗烫衣服。51.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地熟义adj.生病的Its no good speaking ill of others.52.interest n.利益；股份熟义n.兴趣Our family has interests in the business.53.invite v.吸引熟义v.邀请Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter

14、.54.inspire v.启发熟义v.激励；鼓舞His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.55.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨熟义v.& n.跳跃Last week the price of goods jumped.56.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗熟义n.小孩Take it easy.Im just kidding.57.kill v.消磨(时间熟义v.杀掉；害死That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.58.lose vi.(钟表)慢熟义v.失去；丢掉Please

15、hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.59.lift n.电梯熟义v.提起，拎起The building is too high, please take the lift.楼房太高了，请乘电梯。60.lay 下蛋，产卵熟义v.放置The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。61.last adj.最不可能的熟义adj.最后的He is the last man I want to see.62.must n.必须做的事情熟义aux.必须To learn English well is a must.学好英语是非常必要的。63.

16、mine n.矿山；vt.开采【矿物】熟义pron.我的This mine will be opened.这个矿井将被开采。Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。64.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的熟义v.意思是，意味着Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.65.note v.注意，指出，特别提到熟义n.笔记I noted that her hands were dirty.66.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的熟义v.开；adj.开着的，打开的They left the matter ope

17、n.67.operate vi.起作用熟义vi.运转；操作；做手术The medicine operated quickly.68.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉熟义n.部分；零件；角色In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.69.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的熟义adj.令人愉快的Hes always been very pleasant to me.70.promise vt.有希望熟义n.承诺，保证He promises to be a scient

18、ist. 他有希望成为科学家。71.position n.立场；观点熟义n.位置；职位Whats your position on the problem?72.promise v.有的希望；使有可能熟义v.& n.许诺The dark clouds promise rain.73.rate v.对作出评价；被认为，被评价为熟义n.比率；速度These potatoes rate among the best.74.read v.理解；领会熟义v.阅读I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time.75.race n.种族，人种熟义n.赛跑，比赛They

19、are black races.他们是黑色人种。76.run vt.经营，开办；操作熟义v.跑He runs a famous school.他开办着一所著名学校。He is running a machine.他正在操作一台机器。77.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon熟义v.映出；反射I need time to reflect on your offer.78.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的熟义adj.安全的He is a safe man.You can count on him.79.say vt.假定；显示；表明熟义vt.说Say that war breaks ou

20、t，what will you do?80.shoulder v.承担熟义n.肩膀Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.81.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现熟义n.春天；泉水The spring has run dry.这眼泉干涸了。This is a dead spring.这弹簧失去了弹性。He rose with a spring.他一跃而起。The ball sprang back and hit him.球弹回打在他身上。Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the

21、 city.This is a dead spring.这弹簧失去了弹性。He rose with a spring.他一跃而起。The ball sprang back and hit him.球弹回打在他身上。Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.82.seat vt.可容纳，坐得下人熟义n.座位Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我们的大厅可容纳1000人。83.second n.秒熟义num.第二A minute is equal to sixty seconds.一分钟等于60秒。

22、84.some adv.大约熟义pron.一些There are some fifty students in our class.我们班大约有五十个学生。85.sound vt.使发出声音If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm.如果发生火灾，请按火警。86.strength n.强项，优点，优势熟义n.力气Maths is not my strength.87.table n.表格熟义n.桌子This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。88.tear vt.撕熟义n.眼泪He tore the lett

23、er open. 他将信撕开了。89.word n.消息，情报熟义n.字，单词Word comes that there will be a film this evening.有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。90.world n.界/领域熟义n.世界He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。91.walk n.行业熟义v.& n.行走；步行This society welcomes people from all walks of life.92.wear vt.表露，流露，面带熟义vt.穿戴The girl always wears

24、 a happy smile.93.weigh v.权衡；斟酌熟义v.称的重量；重达Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！94.wind vt.使弯曲前进 vi.迂回，蜿蜒熟义n.风The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。95.way n.领域，场合熟义n.方法，路Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。96.will n.意志，决心熟义aux.将.n. 遗愿，意志力He has a strong will.他有坚强的意志。