安师大附 2020-2021学年高一自主招生考试英语试题及答案.docx

1、安师大附中 2020 年高中自主招生考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷总分100分，考试时间80分钟。2. 答案一律用0.5mm黑色签字笔和2B铅笔写在答题卷上，在本试卷上答题无效。一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1. Online short video apps likeDouyin makeeasier to do some shopping athome.A. itB.oneC. thisD. that2. Have you ever watched the documentary Blue PlanetII？Actually I have watched it

2、 twice. Ive neverseenaone.A. better amazing B.muchamazingC. moreamazingD. mostamazing3. Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfections grows, the World Health Organization takes active steps to control the seriousdisease.A. moreB.largerC.higherD. wider4. CaoYuan,ayoungChinesescientist, hasthe world with

3、 his papers published in Nature, a world-famous sciencemagazine.A. supposedB.surprisedC.succeededD. suggested5. Youd better guess the meaning of the new word from the context insteadofin the dictionary whilereading.A. pickingit upB. takingit upC. lookingit upD. making itup6. People should still keep

4、 a social distance thesedays.Yes. A large numberof masksin the followingmonths.A. neededB.areneededC.wereneededD. will beneeded7. Chinesegovernmentpeople with free medical treatment if they catch the COVID-19virus.A. offersB.providesC. showsD.gives8. Think twice before making a decision,oryouget int

5、otrouble.A. mayB.shallC. shouldD. must9. The 5-year-old girl is too young tositthe whole concert. So her mother had to take her out of thetheater.A. betweenB.throughC. duringD. for10. Fewer babies are born in China these years.Thisisbecause todays young people have different ideas about becomingpare

6、nts.A. mainlyB. closelyC. hardlyD. specially 11.Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our townyesterday?Yes. Why dont we payavisitwe havetime?A.untilB. sinceC. unlessD. though12. Iveheardscientistshavedrawnamapofthe completeof the moon. Thatsamazing!Exactly. It took 10 years to make it.A. senseB

7、.situationC.surfaceD. standard13. Ihavebeenworkingontheproblemsincetwohoursago,butIstillcantwork第1 页共8 页it out.Why not ask your classmates forhelp? A. No pain,nogain.B. Every dog has itsday.C. Great mindsthinkalike.D. Many heads are better thanone.14. Many countries havereachedanwith China on fighti

8、ng against thevirus.Yes. It is high time for all the countries to work together.A. achievementB.agreementC.developmentD. environment15. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as the sentence below?I saw a girl reading books in the next room.A. He always keeps silent at them

9、eeting.B. His mother gave him a nicepresent.C. She always helps me do myhomework.D. They have put up a factory in thevillage.二、阅读理解（每小题2 分,满分30 分）ADorothy and her friends were anxious to get out of the forest as soon as they could, so they hurried along the yellow brick road. It was not long before

10、they came to a wide river.What can we do now?Dorothy exclaimed. There isnt a tree tall enough to fall across this river.Theres no problem, the Scarecrowsaid. The Tin Woodman will use his axe to build a raft.And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found so

11、me wild fruit and nuts, which she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep.The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the raft was ready, Dorothy sat in the middle with Toto. The Lion stood at one en

12、d and nearly sank it because he was so big and heavy. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman stood at the other end. They both had long poles that they used to push the raft through the water.At first all went well, but then the river became so deep that the poles could not touch the bottom. The Tin Wood

13、man said, If we cannot stay near the land and the yellow brick road, the Wicked Witch of the West will use her magic and put a spell on us.AndthenwewontmeettheWizard,andIwontgetanybrains,theScarecrowsaid.AndIwont get aheart,theTinWoodman said.AndIwont get anycourage,theLion said.And Ill never get ho

14、me to Kansas,Dorothy said. We must do something. The Scarecrow was able to push the raft to the river bank, Dorothy, Toto, theLion, and the Tin Woodman got off. Before the Scarecrow could get off, however, the raft moved away from the river bank and carried the Scarecrow down the river.Dorothy said,

15、 Perhapswell meet the raft further down the river. The most importantthingnowistogetbacktotheyellowbrickroadandcontinueonourway第2 页共8 页to the City of Emeralds. The Lion and the Tin Woodman agreed, and they set off along the river bank. It was not long before they saw the Scarecrow. He was holding on

16、to the pole in the middle of the river. There was no sign of the raft.16. What probably happened to Dorothy and her friends before thispassage?A. They met theWizardB. They met danger in aforest.C. Their dream cametrueD. The Wicked Witch of the West helpedthem.17. Who came up with the idea of making

17、araft?A. Dorothy.B.TheScarecrowC.TheLionD. The TinWoodman.18. What can we learn from thispassage?A. The Tin Woodman wanted to get somebrains.B. The Lion helped to push the raft to thebank.C. The Wicked Witch of the West would put a spell on Dorothy and her friends if they stayed far away from the ye

18、llow brickroad.D. Dorothy didnt want the Scarecrow to go on withthem.BMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree

19、that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a

20、 predator(猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends ( 假装)to have a broken wing. The predator follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Anotherkind ofbird,thescrubjay, buries(埋葬) its foodso italwayshas something to eat. Scru

21、b jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhereelse.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How?

22、They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive（收养的）parents feed them.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）, or chimps, can also be sneaky（卑鄙的）. After a fight,the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. Whe

23、n the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fightingagain.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then o

24、ther chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share theirfood.第3 页共8 页As children, many of us learn the saying You cant fool Mother Nature. But maybe you cant trust her, either.19. A plover

25、protects its young from apredator by.A. getting closer toitsyoungB. driving away the adultpredatorC. leaving its young inanothernestD. pretending to beinjured20. By Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky(paragraph5),theauthormeans.A. chimps are ready toattack othersB. chimps are sometimesdishonestC. c

26、himps are jealous ofthewinnersD. chimps can be selfishtoo21. Which of the following is true according to thepassage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away fromothers.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winnershand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making nonests.D. Some

27、 clever scrub jays often steal their foodback.22. Which of the following might be the best title of thepassage?A. Do animalslie?B. Does Mother Nature foolanimals?C. How do animals learn tolie?D. How does honesty help animalssurvive?CWhy do some people live to be older than others? You know the stand

28、ard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity(长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the

29、personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and lessneurotic(神经质的) thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikely tobe sympathetic（同情的）andcooperative（合作的）thanwomenwitha normalli

30、fe span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact

31、 on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined（自律的）, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their

32、 ways.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate（心理学辩论）. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers pers

33、onality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can第4 页共8 页be hard to break when were adults, wh

34、ich may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dyingyounger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals（个体的）can learnto change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.23. TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGe

35、riatricsSocietyis.A. to see whether peoples personality affects their lifespanB. to find out if ones lifestyle has any effect on theirhealthC. to investigate the role of exercise in living a longlifeD. to examine all the factors contributing tolongevity24. What does the author imply about outgoing a

36、nd sympatheticpeople?A. They have a good understanding ofevolution.B. They are better at negotiating anagreement.C. They generally appear moreresourceful.D. They are more likely to get overhardship.25. What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of ourexpectation?A. Easy-going people can also

37、 live a relatively longlife.B. Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary withtimes.C. Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect onlongevity.D. Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoylongevity.26. What does the recent study of Norwegian motherssh

38、ow?A. Childrens characteristics are invariably determined by theirmothers.B. People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to diesooner.C. Mothers influence on children may last longer thanfathers.D. Mothers negative characteristics may affect childrenslifespan.DMost teens cant wait to learn to dri

39、ve. Not so with me. Driving made me nervous. I didnt get a license until I turned 24 years old. As a result, when I first married, we only had one car and car pooled to work. My husbands hours were different from mine by one hour. I worked earlier. So he dropped me off and went to the diner to drink

40、 coffee until worktime.Then, in the afternoons, I leisurely walked the three miles to his work place where I waited in his car, reading abook.One day while waiting for him, I noticed the most beautiful Cadillac pull in the lot. It was powder blue and sleek looking. The kind of car you dream about. I

41、 was busily admiring the car, when I noticed the driver. Honestly, she was probably the prettiest woman I had ever seen from the movie screen.She pulled into the spot beside our car and it was all I could do not to stare. There was a striking resemblance to Liz Taylor. Jet black hair and alabaster s

42、kin. Our eyes made contact and she smiled at me. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and teeth like an even row of pearls. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just matched her car. Peeking through her long, softly curled hair I could see gold hoop earrings. They had to be gold to shine like that.

43、A couple of minutes later, a nice looking man came outof第回页共8 页the building, entered her car, leaned over and kissed her and she drove away.Sitting there in my jeans, shirt and hair in a pony tail, I wanted to cry. How could some people have it all?Maybe I would have forgotten about her, but the fol

44、lowing week, I saw her again. Then it became almost routine to see her about once a week. She seemed friendly and always waved, flashing a big smile. My envy lingered long after she drove away.Many nights when sleep evaded me, I would think about the beautiful lady. I wondered if she and her husband

45、 ate out, and where they dined, and what she was wearing. I wanted her to get out of the car and let me see her full length. Did she wear really high heeled shoes and pants, or a skirt.I would get my answers in a couple of weeks.Sitting in our usual parking lot, I was holding my book, watching her o

46、ver the top of it. She was waiting and when her husband came to the car, she called to him. They spoke a few words and he opened the car door for her to step out. He took her arm and helped her out of the car. I could see very well as she moved to get out. She was wearing askirt.She haltingly walked

47、 around to the passenger side very slowly, leaning on a walking stick. Sitting sideways in the car, she lifted one leg with her hands and then the other one. The beautiful lady had a prosthesis on the left leg and a brace on the right leg. I couldnt watch them drive away as the tears were blinding m

48、e. For weeks I had envied this woman and her way of life, while I had been able to walk three miles to our car!When my husband arrived and found me crying, he immediately asked what was wrong. Through my tears, I told him about the beautiful lady. He said he knew her husband and also knew the story. The beautiful lady and her parents were in a car that either stalled or got caught on the railroad tracks and