宁夏回族自治区银川市第二 2021-2022学年高三上学期统练三英语试题.docx

1、绝密启用前银川二中2021-2022学年第一学期高三年级统练三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies. B. Sport

2、s. C. Arts.2. Why does the man ask for leave?A. He is seriously ill.B. He likes to rest at home.C. He has to look after his mother.3. Why does the woman invite the man to dinner?A. To express her thanks. To celebrate her success.C.To ask for advice on sales.4. When will the books be delivered?A. Apr

3、il 19. B. April 20. C. April 23.5. What does Billy decide to do?A. Hear Lisa sing. B. Sing with Lisa. C. Sing himself.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the Ferry T

4、heater?A. In the Town Hall. B. On London Road. C. On Dublin Street.7. How will the woman probably get to the Modern Art Gallery?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Jazz music.9. How much does a used CD c

5、ost at most?A. $10. B. $15. C.$ 20.10. What instrument will the man learn to play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Living expenses.B. Emergency cases.C. Money management.12. What is the problem with the woman?A. Spending freel

6、y.B. Not working hard.C. Ignoring entertainment.13. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. To save up for urgent need.B. To enjoy her life.C. To work for a better chance.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Host and audience. C. Teacher and stud

7、ent.15. What is the mans suggestion for the woman?A. Taking notes. B. Recording the lectures. C. Listening attentively.16. What does the woman need to do for extra credits?A. Complete extra assignments.B. Pass two more tests.C. Change her courses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Fauja move to England?

8、A. When he was five years old.B. Before he got married.C. After his wife died.18. Why did Fauja start to run?A. To build up his body.B. To forget his sorrows.C. To take part in the marathon.19. Where did Fauja run his first marathon?A. In Canada. B. In India. C. In England.20. Which of the following

9、 best describes Fauja?A. Creative. B. Determined. C. Considerate.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome!We look forward to welcoming you this summer. Below you will find a list of forms for studentsaccepted to our 2021 Salisbury Summer School. Please review

10、 the documents and fill out and return any applicable forms. Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child, please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Connecticuts northwest corner. (A list of area hotels is foundhere.)Both the elective

11、 course enrollmentand the questionnaire are very important because we will be unable to design your childs academic schedule without them. We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school.Accepted Student Forms(ASFs) :Elective Enrollme

12、nt QuestionnaireWeekend PermissionTravel FormPharmacy (用药) FormE&R Laundry Registration FormThe Salisbury School Health Center works with Magnus Health which is a secure and easy-to-use website for online submission and storage of your childs medical information. You must access your childs Magnus H

13、ealth account in order to get and submit the required health forms before registration (Access the Pharmacy Form here). Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15. If not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kids.For questions regarding Sa

14、lis bury School required health forms or your Magnus Health account, please email healthcentersalisburyschool.org. Alternatively, you may call the Health Center at 860-435-5748.21. What should they do if parents want to spend one night in the area?A. Complete all the forms. Tell the summer school in

15、 advance.C. Apply to Magnus Health.D. Book a room as early as possible.22. Which form should parents fill in if their kids leave on weekends during summer school?A. Weekend Permission.B. Questionnaire.C. Elective Enrollment.D. Travel Form.23. What may cause students to miss some classes and activiti

16、es ?A. Not returning ASFs by June 15.B. Incomplete health forms.C. Failing to register ahead of time.D. Loss of Magnus health account.BHave you ever thrown a camel? Camels are large and heavy animals, so it would be hard to throw. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, “to thro

17、w a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”.In the past, a phrase 1ike that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people outside of France sp

18、eak the language. The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Canada, compared to how it is in Paris.A new online dictionary, called the French speakers dictionary, includes new French words from around the world. It was released on Marc

19、h 18-just in time for International French Speakers Day on March 20.Supporters say the new Internet dictionary is more democratic than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. The new dictionary includes unofficial words like “pourriel”, which means a

20、n unwanted email if you are in Canada. It is a word based on “courriel”, which just means an email.French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the idea of the dictionary in 2018. It now contains about 600, 000 terms. Roselyne Bachelor is the French Culture Minister. She said the dictionary is not just

21、 for Frances 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakersworldwide.The aim, supporters say, is to recognize the way language changes. Words and expressions included in the dictionary come from over 50 countries-even from the United States. Some people in the southern U.S. state of Lo

22、uisiana speak French.People can see the dictionary on a website or with an app. Users can also send in new words they think should be included. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated.24. What do we mean if we

23、 say a man “throws a camel” in French?A. He talks big.B. He is very strong.C. He makes a joke.D. He misspells a word.25. What is the purpose of the publication date of the new online dictionary?A. To celebrate an event.B. To honor foreign users.C. To draw more attention.D. To meet an urgent need.26.

24、 Where does the word “pourriel”come from?A. French.B. An email.C.Canada.D. A holiday .27. What can people do with the new dictionary?A. Update it regularly.B. Recommend new words to it.C. Change the meaning of its word.D. Regard it as an official dictionary.CIts possible that your phones face-unlock

25、 might finally be able to work while youre wearing a mask.Researchers have found that facial recognition algorithms (算法) are getting better at recognizing faces in masks, according to data published on Tuesday by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST). Using independent testing o

26、f more than 150 separate facial recognition algorithms, the new report suggests masks may not be as big a problem for facial recognition systems as initially thought.When NIST first examined masks effect on facial recognition in July 2020, it found that algorithms werent great at identifying faces w

27、ith masks. “Face recognition can make errors, which can implicate people for crimes they havent committed,” writes the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). “It is particularly bad at recognizing African Americans and other ethnic minorities, women, and young people.” But the pandemic has given deve

28、lopers plenty of time to focus on the mask problem, and NISTs data shows that facial recognition algorithms are getting better at working with masked faces. “After the pandemic, some developers have submitted algorithms which show significantly improved accuracy and are now among the most accurate i

29、n our test,” the report reads. NISTs public ranking for facial recognition testsbears out this report. Eight different algorithms now hold false rates below 0.05 percent.Nevertheless, there remain a number of limitations to the study. NIST researchers did not employ actual images of masked faces. In

30、stead, they applied masks digitally to ensure consistency across the sample. As a result, “We were not able to get a thorough simulation (模仿) of the endless variations in color, design, shape, texture, and ways masks can be worn,” the report states. The digital mask was a blue surgical mask covering

31、 the full width of the face, but testers noted that performance varied considerably depending on how high the mask was placed on the face. 28. Recognizing masked faces with facial recognition systems used to be thought as _.A. effective B. impossibleC. challenging D.easy 29.What does the underlined

32、phrase “bear out” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Stress. B. Prove. C.Criticize.D. Oppose.30. What can be learned about the study?A. The way to wear masks may affectrecognition accuracy.B. The design of a mask makes no difference to facial recognition.C. Facial recognition failure rates were quite low at the

33、 beginning.D. The researchers adopted real surgical masks to ensure the accuracy.31.What is the authors attitude towards the study?A. NegativeB. Skeptical C. Objective D.IndifferentDAnyone who commutes(通勤)by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in fac

34、ing potential backups.Ants also commutebetween their nests and sources of food. The survival of their habitats depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute, theres a point at which cars become dense(稠密) enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Researchers wanted to know if ants

35、 on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched, trying to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.But it appears that never happen

36、ed. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow of ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look at ho

37、w the behaviour of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. And they found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviors can be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The a

38、nts also manage to avoid colliding(碰撞) with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely. Thats because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Indivi

39、dual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humansand more like ants.32. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Surviving.B.

40、 Commuting.C. Finding food.D.Avoiding jams.33. How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A. Through closer observation.B. By regulating their numbers.C. By finding out the dense points.D. By controlling the widths of their path.34. How can ants avoid traffic jam accor

41、ding to the research?A.They follow a special route.B. They never slow down all the way.C. They avoid entering high-density area.D. They depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Traffic jamsB. Survival of an ant colonyC.

42、 Unavoidable? Not for ants!D. Differences between human and ants第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you want to impress a new teacher, or just chat with a new acquaintance, knowing howto start a conversation can help you feel more comfortable and confident. 36 .To t

43、ake an example, when you go into a room full of strangers, most people there are justlike you in their hopes and fears. So when you approach someone to starta conversation, youre helping him, because he wants someone to talk to as much as you do. 37 , you can acknowledge and accept them, which will

44、be to your advantage.No matter what the situation is, you can find something positive to say. Comment on the weather, the food, or the event itself. Saying something as simple as you hope your conversation partner has a good time also is a good way to get a conversation rolling. People tend to respo

45、nd better to a positive subject rather than a negative one. Staying positive also helps put others at ease.38.It can be difficult to try to talk to someone when it feels that you have little in common. In these situations, getting the other person to talk about his or her own interests, work, or exp

46、ertise can be a useful way.39, so expressing a genuine interest in the things that other people enjoy can be excellent fuel for a great conversation.Learning how to start a conversation is an important skill that can help you build social connections, It can be difficultinitially, particularly if yo

47、u struggle with shyness or social anxiety. 40 . The more often you start tocommunicate with others, the stronger your conversation skills will become.A.If you put the skills into practiceB. Instead of pushing your fears away C. Everyone feels some level of fear in social situationsD.Eye contact will make your partner feel embarrassed E. Try to think of every interactionas a practice sessionF. People often enjoying talking about things they are p