高中英语高考必会动词词块（共100组高频词）.docx

1、高考英语必会动词词块81.absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2.accompanyaccompany sb to 陪到accompany sb at/on用给伴奏be accompanied by/with与同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在的陪伴下3.accountaccount for 说明的原因/占 on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及take sth into account 考虑/顾及4.accustomaccustom on

2、eself to sth 使习惯于be accustomed to sth 习惯于be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做 get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于5.acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事6.actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反7.addadd to 增加/增添addto 把加到add up 加起来

3、add up to 总计/共in addition另外 in addition to 此外/除此以外8.adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据改写/改编9.adjustadjust to 适应adjust sb./ oneself to.使某人（自己）调整好以适应.10.admitadmit doing sth 承认做be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit ones mistake 承认错误11.adviseadvise

4、doing sth 建议做 advise sb (not) to do sth 建议做/不做advise that sb( should )do 建议应做12.affordcan afford to do sth 有能力做afford sth 买得起afford sb sth 为提供 13.agreeagree with sb/ones opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物 agree on sth （双方）就达成共识agree to do sth同意做agree with sb.适合某人14.allowallow sb t

5、o do sth 允许做 allow doing sth 允许做allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许进/起来/出去15.appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣16.applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于 apply ones mind to sth 专心于apply a theory to practic

6、e 把理论运用于实践 apply for a job提出工作申请17.apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）向道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）向道歉18.argueargue with sb about/over sth 与辩论argue for 为而辩护argue against 辩驳反驳 argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说做/不做19.attachattach sth to sth 将与相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/

7、依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于 be attached to 依恋/留恋20.attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做make an attempt to do sth试图做make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取make an attempt at doing sth试图做21.believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond belief 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你22.blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因责备be to blame (for)应承担责任/该

8、受到责备23.breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴 break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破 break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿 break into laughter突然大笑起来 24.bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明

9、bring on 使发生/引起bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给某物bring back归还/记起 bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做bring to an end 结束25.burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burnto sth 将烧成状态26.burstburst into

10、sth 突然起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做burst out doing sth 突然开始做 burst open 猛然被推开27.callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集 call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使想起 call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫 call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以的名字命名 call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召做28.carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾 照看care about 担心焦虑2

11、9.chargecharge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down冲进（向下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under ones charge 由负责in the charge of 由负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电 at ones own charge 自费/用自己的钱parecomparewith 把与相比compareto 把比作compared with /to 与相比（

12、在句中作状语）ecome about 产生/发生 come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效 come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to

13、 life苏醒过来 come at 袭击come down下来/败落 come true 变为现实 come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑 come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）plaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向抱怨 complain of doing sth 抱怨做33.concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /ov

14、er /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与有关show /express concern about /for 对表示关心34.considerconsider sb to be/as认为是consider doing sth 考虑做35.consistconsist of由构成 consist in 在于、存在于 36.convinceconvince sb of sth 使相信 convince sb to do 说服做convince sb that 使确信 be convinced of /

15、that确信37.cutcut off 切断/砍掉 cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断 cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少 cut back 缩减38.datedate back to 追溯到 date from 追溯到 out of date 过时的/陈旧的 up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线39.demanddemand of sb to do sth要求做demand sth of/from sb 向要求demand t

16、o do sth 要求做 in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求做40.desirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at ones desire 应的要求desire that sb (should) do希望做desire to do渴望做leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望做41.developdevelopinto 发展/长成为developfrom /out of 由发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷 devel

17、op mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业42.devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把献给devote ones life /time to 把用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢43.diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹 die of 死于die from 死于 die for 为而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for

18、渴望/极想44.dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰 do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做 do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做 do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everything one can to do sth 尽力做do (vi) 够

19、、合适45.dressdress sb /oneself 给（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着46.drivedrive off 迫使离开/击退/用车把接走drive in 乘坐drive into 把打进 drive sb mad 使发疯drive sb out of ones mind 使丧失理智47.dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到 drop in on sb 顺便拜访.dro

20、p in at a place 顺便拜访某地drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中48.engageengage sb to sb 使与订婚 get /be engaged to sb 与订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）engage with 连接、使吻合49.equipequip sb/sth with sth 用装备equip sb for 使有能力胜任sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做50.failfail to do sth 未能做 fail in

21、 doing sth 干失败fail in an exam 考试没及格 51.fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声 a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤52.feedfeedon sth /feed sth to 用喂feed on

22、sth 以为食feed back 反馈 53.fightfight for 为而战fight against 与作战fight with.与作战/共同对付fight over.为而争吵54.fitfit in (with) 与相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事 be fit to do sth 适合做55.forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做 forbid sb to do sth 禁止做56.for

23、ceforce sb to do sth 强迫做 forceopen 强行打开forceinto迫使进入 force sth from/out of sb 从强行夺取force ones way 强行前进/挤过dowith force 用力做by force 用暴力 by force of 借之力the air force 空军 labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等） 57.getget across 传播/使人理解 get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get ar

24、ound /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走get back 回来get down 写下 get into 进入/陷入get off 从下来 get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床 get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get bur

25、nt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked 被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达 get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做 get in touch with 与取得联系get into( a habit of ) 养成的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近 58.givegive sth back 归还/送还

26、give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等 give up (doing) sth 放弃(做) give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音59.gogo wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿60.guaranteeguarantee sb /sth against /from保证不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向担保/保证61.handhand in 上交 hand out 分

27、发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手 at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让干 first/second hand 亲手/二手62.helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助做help sb with sth帮助做cant help doing 禁不住做 cant help to do 不能帮忙做cant help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助摆脱困境with t

28、he help of 在的帮助下63.hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫64.holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延

29、误某人/某物65.imagineimagine doing sth 想象做 imagine ones doing sth 想象做imagine sb.to be认为某人是.imagine sb.to do 认为某人要做什么66.impressimpresson 给留下印/把印在上be impressed by /with /at 被所感动be impressed on ones mind /memory 印在的脑海里make /leave a /animpression on sb 给留下印象67.insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做insist on

30、doing sth 坚持要求做68.intendintend to do sth 打算做intend sb to do sth 打算让做intend sth for sb /sth 为而计划be intended for 为打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过意指intend sth as sth 意欲成为69.judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计是judging from 根据来判断judging by 根据来判断 as far as one can judge 据我看来in ones judgement

31、 依看70.keepkeep out 置身于之外/不让进来keep on doing sth 继续做keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep.from.阻止/隐瞒/使不做keep up 保持/继续 keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料 71.knockknock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击 k

32、nock into 将敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒 knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knockout of 从中敲出72.laylay aside 留待后用/把搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down ones life for 为而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定的基

33、础73.leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑 leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去leave sb doing让做leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let be 别管 leave sth with sb 把暂时托付给leave sth to /for sb 把留给leave sb sth把留给 leave sth open 让开着74.leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth

34、导致做lead sb to sp引到去75.livelive with.和一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to.遵守、符合 live through.度过、经受住、经历后还活者 live on.以为食 /继续活着 live for 以为生活目标 live by (doing ) 通过（手段）谋生/按的规律生活76.looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找 look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look onas 把看作look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look thr

35、ough 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料 look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像77.makemake up.捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆make for.向前进/有利于make up for.补偿/弥补（时间） make it 成功/达到目标makeinto把制成 make sb /sth out 认出make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由制成be made up of 由组成 make off 匆匆离

36、开/逃走 make out that声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理 make sense of 懂/了解的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有的情况下应付过去 manage to do 设法做成 78.marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁 sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给 sb has

37、been married for结婚（时间） marry sb to sb把许配给79.motivatemotivate sb to do sth80.needneed to do （某人）需要做 need do（某人）需要做need doing（某物）需要被做 need to be done（某物）需要被做meet the needs of 满足需要be in need of 需要Theres no need to do /for sth 不需要做 81.offeroffer sb sth 为提供 offer sth to sb提供offer to do sth 主动提出做offer sb

38、money for sth 出钱向买offer sb sth for money 某物卖给要钱82.paypay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐 payto sb 付钱给pay sb for sth 因给报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问83.preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢胜于 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer sth to sth 喜欢胜于pref

39、er to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做84.promisepromise to do sth 承诺/做 promise sb to do sth 许诺做promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事85.provideprovide sth for sb 向提供provide sb with sth向提供 provided /providing that只要 provide against 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养86.quitquit (doing) sth 停止做be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除 87.re

40、ducereduce to 减少到reduce by减少了88.requirerequire sth of sb要求某人某事 require sb to do sth 要求做(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做 require that sb (should)do 要求做89.respondrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应 in response to 作为对的反应90.sendsend out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）send off 给送行send forth 发出（光/热等）send up 发射/使上去send sb sth

41、 /send sth to sb 送/寄给send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使做 send sb to do sth派做91.showshow sb around /round sth 带领参观show off 炫耀 for show 为炫耀/装门面 on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)92.suffersuffer from 患（病）、受（苦）93.taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像take sth back 收回 take sb back to 让回想/追忆take over 接管 /

42、接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学 take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把拆开take away 带走/拿走 /使消失 take out 拿出 取出take back 收回94.teartear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁95.tendtend to do sth 往往容易做 tend

43、 to sb 照料/护理tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于96.thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做.think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细思考think out 想出 think highly/well of 对评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对评价好/不好think ofas 把看作/以为是What do you think of? 你认为怎么样？97.treattreat as 视为 treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请/自己吃treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待98.turnturn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大 turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还 turn into 变成turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that结果是 turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖 turn back