高中英语新高考单词词性转换和语法填空专项练习（附参考答案和语法填空考点总结）.docx

1、新高考英语单词词性转换专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1._-v.影响;使改变_-n.影响;效果2.agen.年龄_adj.年老的，年迈的3._v.同意;赞成_n.协定;(意见的)一致，相合4._n.农业;农学_adj.农业的;农用的5._n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力_adj.无目标的;无目的_adv.漫无目的地;无目标地6.amazevt.使吃惊_adj.吃惊的_adj.令人吃惊的_n.惊讶;惊愕7._n.雄心;野心_adj.有雄心的;有野心的8._vt.使发笑;使愉快+_adj.好笑的;有趣的_adj.愉快的_n.愉快;快乐9._n.愤怒_adj.发怒的；生气的_a

2、dv.生气地10._v.宣布_n.通告;公告;宣布11.arrivev.到来;到达_n.到来;到达;到达者12._adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的_n.羞愧;羞耻_adj.可耻的13.assistvt.帮助;协助;援助_n.帮助;协助_-n.助手;助理;售货员14.associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴_n.协会;联合;关联15.assumevt.假定;设想_conj.假设_n.设想;假定;担任16.astonishvt.使惊诧_adj.令人感到惊讶的_n.惊诧;震惊，_adj.惊诧的17.athleten.运动员;运动选手_adj.运动的;体育的_n.(pl.)体操;体能训练18.atte

3、ndvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意_n.出席;参加19.attractvt.吸引;引起_n.吸引力;喜爱_adj.迷人的;有吸引力的20._vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡_adj.保持平衡的；均衡的新高考英语语法填空专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about1.(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop_2_some of them looked_3_(disappoint).When

4、the bus finally came, we all hurried_4_board.I got a place next to the window so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A girl on a bike_5_(catch) my attention.She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm.She was carrying something over her shoulder.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the drive

5、r, but he refused_6_(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still, the girl kept_7_(ride).When we came to the next stop, the girl ran up to the door of the bus.Then the driver asked if anyone had lost a suitcase at the last stop.An old lady shouted, “Oh, it is_8_(I)” She pushed her way to the driver a

6、nd took the suitcase_9_(thankful).Everyone on the bus began talking about_10_the girl had done.They thought highly of her.（二）Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi, whose videos show country living, has been fascinating more_1.7 million subscribers(订阅人) on YouTalong with many other followers in China.Many of Lis v

7、ideos show her cooking and working in the field.We can see how she waters, fertilizes, harvests, dries and processes her ingredients, transforming them into mouth-watering food,_2.she shares with her grandma.Li is also a craftsperson.She makes beds and chairs with bamboo_3.(collect) from a small for

8、est nearby, grows her own silkworms and makes_4.(quilt) for her grandma.She also makes paper, lampshades and clothes-drying racks (衣架), all from natural materials.Subscribers watch_5.amazement how she builds a home without shopping.Li was probably not born with skills_6.(create) the things we see in

9、 her videos, but she_7.(consider) everybody around her as a teacher.She never attended college, but she shows us how_8.(power) self-directed learning can be in an age of abundant learning resources.Li makes the world have_9.better understanding of China.Many of her subscribers have developed goodwil

10、l toward Chinese culture after_10.(watch)her videos.Li also helps us recognize the charm of country living.（三）I have been learning English for the last five years and one of the things_1.have helped me to improve is reading.I love reading and often read during my free time.First, I_2.(start) reading

11、 easy things in English, like recipes(食谱) for cooking and short stories written3_.(especial) for language learners.Then I moved onto longer stories and newspaper articles.4.first I found that reading was difficult because of the variety of vocabulary and the grammar, but this soon became5.(easy) and

12、 I found that I could understand more and more of what I was reading.I didnt worry if I didnt know all the words, as I could still understand the main ideas.Reading has helped6.(improve) my English in many ways.Im not only7.better and quicker reader, but also my spelling, writing, grammar and vocabu

13、lary8.(be) all much better.I think I have improved faster than some of my9.(friend) who have been learning at the same time as me.So, I would say that everyone10.(plan) to learn a language quickly should read.（四）Diabetes is a medical condition in which the human body does not produce enough insulin

14、(胰岛素), a1.(chemistry) that controls how we use glucose.Glucose (葡萄糖) is a kind of sugar2.(use)by the body to provide energy for cells.Our cells need insulin to use glucose.As insulin is also needed to control the level of glucose in the body, a patient may at times have too much or too little glucos

15、e in his or her blood.3.situations can cause other health problems.Diabetes can be passed down through family generations or4.(cause) by an illness or being overweight.People who have this disease may feel thirsty and5.(tire) all the time.They may also6.(loss) weight and have to go to the toilet ver

16、y often.People with diabetes may also have heart disease, high blood pressure and strokes, all of7.are often caused by the disease.While diabetes cannot be cured, some treatments can be very8.(effect).Diabetics can take insulin shots to make up for the insulin their bodies do not produce.A strict di

17、et and proper exercise can also help.People with diabetes should try to eat less high-energy food9.rice, bread, potatoes should be limited, and sweets like chocolates should be avoided.Diabetics should also quit smoking and drinking.In addition, diabetics should talk to their doctors first to see wh

18、at exercise is suitable for their condition and10.(watch) their glucose levels when they exercise.附：参考答案单词词性转换1.affectv.影响;使改变effectn.影响;效果2.agen.年龄agedadj.年老的，年迈的3.agreev.同意;赞成agreement n.协定;(意见的)一致，相合4.agriculturen.农业;农学agriculturaladj.农业的;农用的5.aimn.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力aimlessadj.无目标的;无目的aimle

19、sslyadv.漫无目的地;无目标地6.amazevt.使吃惊amazedadj.吃惊的amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazementn.惊讶;惊愕7.ambitionn.雄心;野心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的8.amusevt.使发笑;使愉快+ amusingadj.好笑的;有趣的amusedadj.愉快的amusementn.愉快;快乐9.angern.愤怒angryadj.发怒的；生气的angrilyadv.生气地10.announcev.宣布announcementn.通告;公告;宣布11.arrivev.到来;到达arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者12.asha

20、medadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shamen.羞愧;羞耻shamefuladj.可耻的13.assistvt.帮助;协助;援助assistancen.帮助;协助assistantn.助手;助理;售货员14.associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴associationn.协会;联合;关联15.assumevt.假定;设想assumingconj.假设assumptionn.设想;假定;担任16.astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的astonishmentn.惊诧;震惊，astonishedadj.惊诧的17.athleten.运动员;运动选手athle

21、ticadj.运动的;体育的athleticsn.(pl.)体操;体能训练18.attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意attendancen.出席;参加19.attractvt.吸引;引起attractionn.吸引力;喜爱attractiveadj.迷人的;有吸引力的20.balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balancedadj.保持平衡的；均衡的语法填空（一）61.Being2.and3.disappointed4.on5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.mine9.thankfully10.What（二）1.than2.which3.collect

22、ed4.quilts5.in6.to create7.considers8.powerful9.a10.watching（三）1.that/which2.started3.especially4.At5.easier6.improve7.a8.are9.friends10.planning（四）1.chemical2.used3.Both4.caused5.tired6.lose7.which8.effective9.like10.watch附：一、语法填空考点总结（一）有提示词类.【高频考点】1.谓语动词.时态，语态，主谓一致2.非谓语动词.to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3.名词.

23、主要考查可数名词-单数，复数4.形容词，副词.考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5.派生词.动词名词，名词形容词，动词，形容词副词【低频考点】代词.一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。（二）无提示词类.【高频考点】1.介词.考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2.冠词.考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。3.关系连词.侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。4.构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.【主要考查学生】1.严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力2.全面系统的语法知识3.准确无误的词汇拼写能力4.科学有效的解题能力【解题技巧关

24、键词】整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼【答题之道】定变之间三定三变三定：定性确定词性定义确定词义定形确定词形三变：变形改变词形变性改变词性（词性转换）变义改变词义（变为反义）二、常见出题形式一.宾语从句.1.谓语动词（时态，单复数一致）-think（thought），notice（noticed）2.从句的连词引导词-what，how,which.二.当句子不缺成分,出题形式为._adv_,+主句-1-表语气的变化，Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.2-表转折-However（表转折-2件事）-Instead(表完全相反，对立的观点-可放句前或句末)

25、3-表递进-Also,Besides.Actually(表递进)，Exactly(表同意观点)4-在复合句中-句子_+句子。考连词Unless,Until,If.三.比较级或最高级.1.表2件事（more）或3件事（most）在比较。2.文章或句子中的主语在变化发展（含比较的意思）四.序数词-动作的先后顺序-First,Second, then, Finally.五.Whatever,When,Whoever+句子-可作宾语从句或者主语从句。六.反身代词myself, itself, themselves, himself1.主语+反身代词+谓语+ -The kite itself cant

26、fly up2.主语+谓语+反身代词.-Do you enjoy yourself ?3.主句+反身代词（放句末）-We should keep on trying with confidence ourselves三.常见语法易错点1.one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。2.to do不定式表目的3.表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4.（and,but,or并列句）.（一）词性-形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）n词单复数（三）时态保持一致-最常考过去时5.常考特殊句型，短语.（一）Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/

27、begin to do sth（二）It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself 6.现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7.序数词.one, two, three-first, second, third8.结构.the+n.+ of9.Adv常考结构.结构1._ +动词，或者 动词+_.结构2._+形容词。结构3._,+一个完整的句子。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。10.whatever, whenever, wherever , however引导句子（句子不缺成分）11.A

28、dj常考结构.Adj+n.12.人称代词.eg.she-考her, hers, herself13.V的否定形式.eg.appeardisagree like-dislikeAdj的否定形式.eg.possibleimpossible believable-unbelievableCareful-careless speech-speechless14.常考时态.时间状语有.recently, already, so far, yet, lately, in the past, by，for+时间段.考点-用现在完成时have/has done结构（注意.看是不是主动或被动-have been done）15.常与比较级连用的词.even, much,far, thanTo do不定式表目的，往往表示比较级