江苏省苏州市2020-2021高一下学期期末英语试卷及答案.docx

1、苏州市20202021学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷 高一英语 2021.06注意事项：1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第I1卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将第1卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第1卷 选择题（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman?A.A worker. B.A student. C.A teacher.2.Where are the speakers going?A.A restaurant. B.A supermarket. C.A railway station.3.How does the woman sound?A.Disappointing. B.Depressing. C.Encouraging.4.What will the woman probably do today?A.Buy a pair of glasses. B.Se

3、e a doctor. C.Have dinner with Tom.5. When may the man see the manager tomorrow?A.At 11:00. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman think of the m

4、ans apartment?A.Untidy. B.Beautiful. C.Large.7.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Brush her teeth. B.Wash her face. C.Wait for him.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.How does the man describe the woman?A.She is smart. B.She is honest. C.She is quiet.9. What does the woman seem most interested in?A.Computer. B.S

5、panish. C.Music.10. What does the man offer the woman?A.A book. B.A game. C.A video.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the man show to the woman?A. A new cellphone. B.A toy car. C. An alarm clock.12. How is the new product different from others?A. It can ring and talk. B. It can roll and jump. C.It can s

6、ing and move.13. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman doesnt like the new product.B. The woman thinks the new product is useless.C. The woman probably wont buy the new product.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What food is the most dangerous for dogs?A.Cheese. B.Chocolate. C.Biscuits.15.How many gr

7、apes did the woman give Buster?A.3 or 4. B.1 or 2. C.9 or 10.16. What will the speakers probably do next?A.Walk the dog. B.Go to the animal hospital. C.Look for their keys.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is against the law in Los Cabos?A. Drinking wine on the bus.B. Being drunk in public.C. Eating on the

8、bus.18. Which place is suitable for swimming if tourists want to go?A. Cabo San Lucas. B.Los Cabos. C.San Jose.19.Where are tourists recommended to exchange their money?A.In a bank. B.On the bus. C.At the hotel.20.How should tourists get to Cabo San Lucas according to the speaker?A.By taxi. B.On foo

9、t. C.By bus.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATRUE STORIES IN 100 WORDSMonkey in the MiddleI often go to the primate(灵长类）building at the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo.Achimpanzee(猩猩）named Beau began to recognize me. He would copy what I did when seeing me. W

10、hen I told my friend Jerry about this, he was doubtful. So one day, I brought him with me. Beau came down, looked at me and my friend, then went to get a drink of water. When he returned,Beau spit his mouthful of water at Jerry. Was he envious? We had a good laugh.Sandy Rozelman Euclid,OhioA Hard Pi

11、ll to SwallowAs a doctor, I instruct patients on their new medicines. One day, I was informing a woman about the side effects of her medicine, especially sleepiness. “You wont be able to work or drive while youre taking this, I told her. “Do you have any questions? Her little boy, who had been quiet

12、ly standing next to her, raised his hand. “Can she still cook?” he asked. “Of course, she can,” I replied. His mother explained pitifully, “He was hoping youd say no.”Lita Hernandez Manchaca,TexasThe Best ApplicantGeneral manager and I were interviewing applicants for a new position. He asked each a

13、pplicant, “Whats two plus two?” The first interviewee, an engineer, pulled out a slide rule and said it was between 3.999 and 4.001. He didnt get the job. The next, a lawyer, stated that according to Jenkins Brown, two plus two was four. She also failed. The last applicant was an accountant. When as

14、ked, he rose from his chair, closed the door, and whispered, “How much do you want it to be? He got the job.Amy Charles,Virginia21.According to Sandy,Beau behaved strangely probably becauseA.Beau hated her late visitB.Beau envied JerryC.Beau disliked strangersD.Beau was not feeling well22. When hear

15、ing the doctors answer, how did the little boy feel?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Relieved.23.Why did the third applicant get the job?A.He was quite humorous and clever.B. The other two applicants didnt behave well.C.His past working experience was better than that of others.D.The general m

16、anager thought he would take orders willingly.BIda Nelson was relaxing in her sisters bathroom when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling the nearby airport.It was 11:30 at night in the Alaskan village of Igiugig, population 70,and,as she told the New York Times,“Any time a plane flies ov

17、er that late, you know something is wrong.”Nelson and her sister rushed out of the bathroom, ran to the window, and saw the problem: The airports runway lights were out.Nelson threw on some clothes, jumped into her SUV, and drove it to the airport, where she. found a local pilot trying to turn on th

18、e lights with his hands.“Normally, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up, Nelson told the New York Times. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned that the small airplane was a medevac (救助直升机） there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hosp

19、ital, 280 miles away in Anchorage.Nelson had a plan. Driving her SUV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights on the road for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasnt enough. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village-32 of them.Within 20 minutes, 20

20、vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers still in pajamas（睡衣）. Following directions from the medevac pilot, the cars lined up on one side of the runway.The medevac made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the plane, and it im

21、mediately took off again. Her illness was never publicly disclosed (公开）， but she has since been released from the hospital.In a world filled with uncertainty, what happened in the little community was a big deal. Not so much for Nelson. As she told CNN, in Igiugig, coming together “is kind of a norm

22、al deal.”24. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ida Nelson was asleep when hearing the circling plane.B. The airports lights were out due to power failure.C. It was risky for the pilot to land the plane without light.D. Runway lights were finally turned on.25.Paragraphs 6 and 7 mainly deal with _

23、A. how Nelson came up with a planB. how the problem was solvedC.why more light was neededD. how many villagers they needed26. What is the story intended to tell us?A. Many hands make light work.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.Challenges can turn into opportunities.D.A mans wisdom is the source

24、of happiness.27. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Accidents will happenB.It took a whole villageC. Nelson,a great girlD.Join a great teamCNo trip to the beach would be complete without a group of hungry gulls (海鸥）.But be careful,because one of those gulls may soon go

25、after your food. “Theres a very small number of very daring individuals that seem to harm the reputation of the whole species.”Neeltje Boogert,an animal behavior researcher at the University of Exeter, studied the food-snatching (抢，夺） habits of gulls in seaside towns in the southern U.K. and found t

26、hat very few-only the bravest, would actually take the food or make that the bite.The experiment went like this: A researcher crouched (蹲下） near a gull, then set out a plastic bag of French fries. For those brave gulls that then started to approach, the researcher either stared straight at the gull,

27、 as in “I see you, thief,” or simply looked away. And it turned out, staring down at the gulls made them hesitate 21 seconds on average before approaching the fries.Gulls arent the only ones who behave better when being watched. A 2006 study found that people paid three times as much for their drink

28、s at an unattended honor-system coffee bar when just an image of staring eyes was displayed nearby.As for the gulls, Boogert points out that we need to learn to live with them-because the particular species she studied is on the U.K. s Red List of Birds of Conservation(保护）Concern.“The thing is: peop

29、le dont want to have a seaside holiday without gulls there. So its just trying to find ways to live together with one of the only wildlife species we still have around in these coastal areas.”“So dont turn your back on the gulls,” she says. “Both seemingly for conserving the species and, of course,a

30、ctually-for conserving your lunch.28. What does the author want to say about gulls in Paragraph1?A. People go to the beach mainly for the gulls.B.People think highly of gulls courage.C. Gulls have a bad reputation for wasting food.D. Gulls sometimes steal food from beach goers.29.What is the researc

31、h method used by Dr.Boogert and her team?A.Doing experiments.B.Completing questionnaires.C.Referring to documents.D. Making interviews.30. What does the underlined word “unattended” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Not being loved.B. Not being involved.C.Not being watched.D.Not being needed.31.What do

32、es Dr.Boogert mean in the last paragraph?A. British people are fond of gulls.B. British people care little about gulls.C. British people should protect gulls.D.British people should be warned of gulls.D“Best before,Sell by”，“For best results, use by”。 You probably have many of these labels（标签） on it

33、ems in your fridge right now.“A lot of behavior on what you throw away and how you consume food is determined by whats on the label. So what were looking at is trying to change behavior, trying to make it the same in terms of how foods are labeled so that we can avoid people throwing away products t

34、hat are perfectly good to eat.said Pete,senior director at World Wildlife Fund.The Natural Resources Defense Council estimates that 40% of all food in the United States goes uneaten. That translates to some $218 billion in wasted money every year. Beyond the hit to the wallet,food waste in landfills

35、 creates CH4, a stronger greenhouse gas than CO2. And these figures dont include the increasing waste producing and transporting food that we dont eat, water and fertilizer(化肥），maintenance of animal habitats and fuel.Another part of the solution could come from Food Date Labeling Act, which would wi

36、den federal standards on expiration dates (过期日期） to reduce customer confusion. At present, this is done by states and local governments, so there exists a big confusion and misunderstanding in terms of the language.The House bill recommends a label of “Best if used by” for when a products quality or

37、 freshness may start to worsen and then “Use by” for when its definitely time to throw it.Pete recommends a little bravery. “As director of the program, I find that Im eating a lot of food that most people probably wouldnt. We need more food-waste warriors(战士）.We need people that are willing to cut

38、the mold off cheese or fuzz (茸毛） out of the sour cream because its not gonna worsen anything. And youre gonna save food and help save the environment in the process.”32.What may the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The food in the bag.B.The language on the label.C.Consumers behavior.D.

39、Food waste.33. How does the author prove the seriousness of food waste in Paragraph 3?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing numbers.C. By giving examples.D. By quoting famous sayings.34.Confusion caused by labels can be lessened by.A. standardizing the languageB.saving foodC.forbidding using labe

40、lsD. improving education35. What advice did Pete give to us in the last paragraph?A.We should not throw away any food.B. We can still eat food that is not fully bad.C.We can cut up cheese before eating.D. We should be on diets to save the environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

41、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people succeed, while others do not.This is because some people possess certain qualities that others do not have.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost necessary that you should be optimistic(乐观）36,otherwise you are not very likely to win,o

42、r even to try.37.Most successful people are not as traditional as the people around them.Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a challenge,they see a chance. 38 They are more than just optimistic-they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a diff

43、erent way.To become successful, you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. 39. While everyones path to success is different,many successful people do have the same drive and the same qualities.Practicing is just as important if you want to succe

44、ed, because practice makes perfect.40, and by doing so, you will see yourself and your business begin to grow. This will also help you feel confident about what you do, and make other people believe in you as well. Your co-workers will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more resp

45、onsibility.Finally,to become a successful person, you need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.A.Where others see opportunity,they see dangerB. Where others see a closed door,they see an open windowC.Practice every day at whatever career you are inD.You must have faith in yourself and

46、 in your ability to succeedE. Learning from people like him can give you a shortcut to successF.Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to think differentlyG. Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you work towards success第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面

47、短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Martin Strel knows a thing or two about rivers. He has been swimming in them 41 he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to raise 42 of water pollution. After years of swimming in dirty water,