江苏省淮安市2020-2021高一下学期期末英语试卷及答案.docx

1、淮安市2020-2021学年度第二学期期末调研测试高一英语试题 2021.6注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.本试卷共12页。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸(卡)收回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸(卡)上。3.请认真核对答题纸(卡)表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否正确。4.作答非选择题必须用黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题纸(卡)上的指定住置。在其他位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸(卡)上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

2、案。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman give the man?A.A pencil. B. A pen. C. A notebook.2.What does the man dislike abont the house?A. The livin

3、g room.B.The bathroom. C. The kitchen.3. What will the man do ou the weckend?A. Have a rest. B. Do some work. C. Go skiing.4. What is the woman nefvons about?A. Writing a speech.B. Taking an exam. C.Giving a talk.5. What time is it now?A.5:00p.m. B.5:30p.m. C7:30p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel about history?A. Its boring. B. Its useless. C. Its interesting.7. Why does the woman want an afteroon class? A. She cant wake up in the morning. B. Shes not free in

5、 the morning. CShe dislikes morning classes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a shop. B.In a museum. C.In a gallery.9. What are the speakers looking at? B/In a museum. Sin a gallery.A. A painting. B. A photo.C.A figure.10.How old is the woman?A.65.B.70.C.9175.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

6、11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B.Family members. C. Salesman and customer.12. What will the man probably do during his lunch break?AGo out to eat.B. Meet with JanetC. Do some work.13. What will the speakers eat for lunch?A.Chinese food.B. Fruits and snacks

7、.gPizza.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man like to do in his free time?A. Learn science.B. Research artists.C. Do some painting.15. How does the man describe Vincent yan Goghs life?A. It was difficult.B.i was long.C. It was successful16. What do we know about van Goghs paintings now aecording to

8、 the conversation?A. They are priceless. B. They are abstract.C. They are brightly colored.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The effects of natural disasters B. The causes of global warming.C. The growing risks of natural disasters.18. What i affected by global warmin

9、g aecording to the speaker?A.Earthquakes.B.Volcanoes. C.Storms.19. Why might we see more serious wildfires? A. Becausc of more large plants.B. Becausc of higher temperatures. C. Because of human factors.20.How should we face natural disasters according to the talk? A. By facing them bravely. B. By m

10、aking plans for them. C.By keeping away from them.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Each year, JPR provides volunteer opportunities for SOU students to get involved with the radio station through work, volunteering or to receive course credit. From hands-on

11、creation of news and public affairs content, to music screening and program hosting, JPR students receive training and instruction from broadcast professionals.Student OpportunitiesReporter/Producer (JPR News)Assist JPRs News Director and Reporter. They normally involve researching, writing and voic

12、ing short news stories for broadcast.Music Library ManagerAssist JPRs Music Director in maintaining the stations library of over 35,000 albums (音乐专辑).Organizational skills are of great importance in this position.Programming AssistantAssist the stations Program Director in various marketing related

13、tasks, including social media, graphic design, and other duties.Musie Program HostOccasionally, JPR has an opportunity for a student to host one of our music programs. This requires thorough knnwledge of the music JPR features, and a fairly flexible schedule both for training, and for possible on-ai

14、r opportunities.InformationFor Course Creditif you are secking credit for your work with jPR, you must design a program with your profesor or advisor. Plcase send an email t jprinfosou.du with your information and the option you are interested in.Not for Course CreditIf you are not seeking credit.yo

15、u can work with JPR staf to create a volunteer agreement.21. Which position attaches importance to organizational skills?A. Reporter/Producer (JPR News).B.Music Library Manager.C. Programming Assistant. D. Music Program Host.22.What is the requirement for Music Program Host? A. A strictly arranged s

16、chedule for trainingB.Basic knowledge of the music JPR features. C. A regular schedule for on-air opportunities. D. In-depth knowledge of the music JPR features.23.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advertise several radio station jobs.B. To encourage students to earn course credit.C. To intr

17、oduce some student Volunteer Opportunities. D. To teach students how to create public affairs content.BAlarmed by a tragic(悲剧的) shooting in his hometown, a New Orleans musician gives hope to kids-for a song.Allen was sleeping at home one evening last fuly when he was frightened awake by a Tv news it

18、em. There had been a shooting among a group of children in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. only a few miles from Alens home, and a nine-yearold boy named Bryant had been killed. Allen was horrified and heartbroken. He thought of his own nine-year-old son.After seeing the tragic news that morning, it di

19、dnt take long for Allen to hit on a possible solution.He is one of the most famous jazz trumpeters(小号手) in the city, and he had a few spare trumpets lying around. Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.“What saved me and redirected my path was a trumpet and the music of the cit

20、y that it connected me with Allen says. t showed me that success can be managed through self-expression.”Allen named the program My Trumpet Is My Weapon.“Just to see that they actually want to give up their guns, thats the cool part about it, says Allen, who has collected seven guns so far, a small

21、but important start.But he doesnt stop with the exchange of gun for instrument(乐器).After the exchanges, Allen connects the children with local musicians who give them free virtual (虚拟的) trumpet lessons. He also started a GoundMe page to buy more instruments to give away. So far, he has collected ove

22、r $45,000. More importantly, he has brought hope to his city and young people looking for a better life.“Music may not be the way for you, but it will at least open your mind to see whats out there, says Allen.24.What news did Allen get one evening last July?A. His nine-year-old son was killed.B. A

23、young boy named Bryant was shot dead.C.A group of children died of gun shooting D. His house was burnt to ashes.25. What solution did Allen come up with?A. Teaching kids to blow trumpets. B. Encouraging kids to learn jazz music.C. Ordering kids to give up their guns.D. Exchanging trumpets for kids g

24、uns.26. What is the high point of starting a GofundMe page?A. Making it possible to buy more instruments.B Making the city and young people hopefiul.C. Raising money for the city and young people. D.Collecting money to pay for trumpet lessons.27. What do you think of Allen?A. Caring and intelligent.

25、 B.Hard-working and lovely.C. Honest and selfless. D.Warm-hearted and strict.CNext time you make a salad, you might want to consider adding mushrooms to it. Thats because higher mushroom consumption is associated with a lower risk of cancer, according to a new Penn State study.The systematic review

26、and meta-analysis (元分析) examined 17 cancer studies published from 1966 to 2020. Analyzing data from more than 19,500 cancer patients, researchers explored the relationship between mushroom consumption and cancer risk.Mushrooms are rich in vitamins, nutrients and antioxidants (抗氧化剂).The teams finding

27、s show that these super foods may also help guard against cancer. Even though king oyster mushrooms have higher amounts of the amino acid ergothioneine than white button mushrooms. the researchers found that people who incorporated any variety of mushrooms when having meals daily had a lower risk of

28、 cancer. According to the findings, individuals who ate 18 grams of mushrooms daily had a 45% lower risk of cancer compared to those who did not eat mushrooms.“Mushrooms are the highest dietary source of ergothioneine, which is a unique and cellular(细胞的)protector;said Djibril M.Ba,a graduate student

29、 at Penn State College of Medicine.“Refilling antioxidants in the body may help lower the risk of cancer.”When specific cancers were examined,the researchers noted the strongest connections for breast cancer as individuals who regularly ate mushrooms had a significantly lower risk of breast cancer.

30、Ba explained that this could be because most of the studies did not include other forms of cancer. Moving forward,this research could be helpful in further exploring the protective effects that mushrooms have and helping to establish healthier diets that prevent cancer.“Overall, these findings provi

31、de important evidence for the protective effects of mushrooms aginst cancer said coauthor John Richie, a Penn State Cancer Institute researcher and professor of public health sciences. *Puture studies are needed to determine the working system of mushroom and specific cancers that may be impacted.28

32、. What does the passage focus on?A. The way to lower risk of cancer.B. The finction of mushroom consumption. C. The way to make a more delicious salad.D.The effect of mushroom consumption on cancer.29.What does the underlined word incorporated in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Included. B.Grew. C.Cut. D.Picked.

33、30. What can be learnt from Paragraph 5?A.Healthier diets that prevent cancer are being explored.B.Lower breast cancer risk results from mushroom consumption. C. Regular mushroom consumption indicates lower breast cancer risk. D. Previous studies ignored other forms of cancer except breast cancer.31

34、. What do we know from John Richies words? A. Eating plenty of mushrooms tend to cure cancer.B.Mushroom consumption has an impact on many cancers.C More study is needed to learn the working system of mushroom. D.The working system of mushroom has recently come to light.DTheir man-servant had been se

35、nt one morning to Exeter on business, and when he waited at table, he began to chat with his mistress.“I suppose you know, maam, that Mr.Ferrars is married.”Marianne gave a violent start, fixed her eyes upon Elinor, saw her turning pale, fell back in her chair and lost control of her emotions. Mrs.

36、Dashwood was shocked to realize by Elinors expression how much she really suffered.Mrs. Dashwood immediately took all that trouble on herself;, and Elinor had the benefit of the information without the effort of seeking it.“Who told you that Mr Ferrars was married, Thomas?”“I see Mr. Ferrars myself,

37、 maam, this morning in Exeter,and his lady too, Miss Steele as was. They were stopping in a chaise at the door of the New London Inn,and she knew me and called to me, and inquired after you, maam, and the young ladies, especially Miss Marianne.“But did she tell you she was married,Thomas?”“Yes, maam

38、. She smiled, and said how she had changed her name since she was in these parts.“Was Mr.Ferrars in the carriage with her?”“Yes, maam, I just see him leaning (倚靠) back in it, but he did not look up -he never was a gentleman much for talking.”Elinors heart could casily account for his not putting him

39、self forward; and M, Dashwood probably found the same explanation.“Was there no one else in the carriage?“No, maam, only they two.”“Do you know where they came from?”“They come straight from town, as Miss Lucy-Mrs. Ferrars told me.“And are they going farther westward?”“Yes, maambut not to bide long.

40、 They will soon be back again, and then theyd be sure and call here.Thomass intelligence seemed over.Elinor looked as if she wished to hear more, Mrs. Dashwood could think of no other question, and Thomas and the tablecloth, were soon afterwads dismissed. Mrs. Dashwoods and Elinors appetites were co

41、mpletely lost. They remained long together in a similarity of thoughtfulness and silence.32. Whats Elinors reaction at the news from the man servant?A. She lost control of her emotions. B. She fell back in her chair, crying.C. She went pale from suffering a lot. D.She exploded with great anger.33.Wh

42、y does Mrs Dashwood ask so many questions? A.She was only too curious about the couple.B. She wanted to find out who the bridegroom was.C. She wanted to satisfy her daughters with her questions. D.She wanted to cheer her daughters up with the news.34. How does the servant sound when answering questi

43、ons?A. Confident.B. Doubtful.C.Sad.D. Regretful.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. The lady the servant met with was not Lucy. B.Mr. Ferrars was not in the carriage at all.C.The servant concluded without seeing Mr. Ferrars.D. The news ruined the mother and daughters desire for food.第二节(共5小题:每

44、小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many parents keep a watchful eye on their kids use of electronic (电子的) devices and set strict limits for them, But theres another device-related danger that parents may be completely overlooking(忽略),and it might be hurting their kids quite bad

45、ly._36And yes, its meant to mitror the danger of secondhand smoking. With secondhand screen time, kids are indirectly exposed to screens being used by adults close to them. Excessive (过量的) dpvice se, especinlly in the presence of a child, also sends the message that the device and sctivities on if a

46、re more important than the child37 Some emotional issues for the childwill come to the surface as well.38And so there are no concrete guidelines. Children require face-to-face interactions with parents and other trusted adults in order to support proper brain development. Excessive screen use by par

47、ents gets in the way of this and should be minimized (最 小化) whenever possible.Use your judgment to determinc limits for your own electronics usage, just as you would for your children. Are they constantly trying to get your attention when youre focused on electronics?39Check out these habits that ma

48、ny parents of successful kids have in common.Managing your childs use of electronics can take effort.40For adults, this issue can be trickier because devices are often a necessary part of peoples work and personal tasks. A good general rule is to ensure there are at least some periods of time when devices aren