天然石墨烯：降低储能成本、提高储能效率.docx

1、THE NATURAL GRAPHENE: REDUCING COST AND IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF THE ENERGY STORAGE天然石墨烯：降低储能成本、提高储能效率August 20182018年8月NEED FOR ENERGY STORAGE AND HARVESTING能源储存及收集需求No electric vehiclespossible withoutstorage没有能源储存就没有电动汽车No CO2 emission reduction possiblewithout hybridizing ICE没有混合内燃机就无法减少碳排放No re

2、newables possible withoutStorage没有能源储存就没有可再生能源No smart grids possiblewithout storage没有能源储存就没有智能电网YUNASKO BACKGROUND AND DOMAINYUNASKO背景及领域COMPANY 公司MANUFACTURING 生产PRODUCT 产品TECHNOLOGY 技术Founded in 2010, inenergy storage projects since 1989成立于2010年，自1989年起便参与储能项目40 people, 12 of them inR&D, 6 PhD: r

3、esearchers & engineers员工40人，其中研发部门12人，6位博士：研究员及工程师Ukraine: R&D, DesignBureau and Pilot Plant乌克兰：研发、设计局、实验工厂London: financial and IPHarbor伦敦：金融、IP中心Founded The NaturalGraphene Company together with Reakiro Labs in 20162016年和Reakiro实验室共同成立天然石墨烯公司Pilot plant in theWest of Ukraine乌克兰西部的试验工厂Ready to buil

4、d largescale manufacture with the capacity over 4 million large cells / year做好大规模生产的准备，年产能超过400万件大型电池Ultra high power heavy dutyultracapacitor cells from 200F to 3,000F. 3-5 times more power than competitors.超高功率、高负荷从200F到3000F的超级电容单体，比同类产品功率高3-5倍16V, 48V, 90V, 112V stack andmodule building blocks16

5、V, 48V, 90V, 112V电池组及模块构成要件Lithium capacitors with highenergy (up to 40 Wh/kg) and power (up to 5 kW/kg)高能量（高达40Wh/kg）高功率（高达5kw/kg）锂电容器High temperatureultracapacitors with -25oC +110oC operating temperature range耐高温超级电容，工作温度范围从-25C至+110CCarbon / carbonultracapacitors and lithium ion capacitors with

6、organic electrolytes and proprietary design使用有机电解液、拥有专利设计的碳碳超级电容和锂离子电容Proprietary dry electrodemanufacturing technology专利干电极制造技术Power fusion foil (currentcollector) treatment technology功率合并箔（集电器）处理技术8 patents granted and 8patent applications filled8项批准专利8项申请中专利Only commercially available,low cost co

7、mponents仅供商用，低成本组件BATTERY VS ULTRACAPACITOR 电池 VS 超级电容PARAMETER 参数BATTERY电池ULTRACAPACITOR超级电容Energy Density 能量密度100Wh/kg 100Wh/kg10Wh/kg 10Wh/kgPower Density 功率密度1kW/kg 1kW/kg10kW/kg 10kW/kgEfficiency 效率80% 80%90% 90%Cyclability 循环次数400 2500 400 25001,000,000 1,000,000Calendar life 使用寿命Short (4.6 ye

8、ars) 短（4-6年）Long (15+ years) 长（超过15年）Low Temperature 最低温度-20C -20C-40C -40CHigh Temperature最高温度+60C +60C+85C +85CDeath 耗尽Sudden 不可预测Predictable 可预测Principle 原理Electrochemical 电化学Electrostatic 静电Cost 成本0.07 - 0.2 $/kWh/cycle 0.07 - 0.2美元/kWh/循环$0.006 $/kWh/ cycle 0.006美元/kWh/循环Ultracapacitors are all

9、 about power, unlimited cycling, safety and predictable life. This is super reliable short term energy storage. Ultracapacitors are at least 10 times less expensive than batteries for frequent cycling applications.超级电容功率高，可无限循环，安全性能强，寿命可预测，是非常可靠的短期储能设备，使用成本不到多次循环电池的十分之一MARKET NICHES HIGH POWER APPLI

10、CATIONS市场定位 高功率应用Hybrid and PHEV vehicles (buses, cars, light trains)混合动力及插电式混合动力车（公交车、汽车、轻轨）Start / stop systems for cars车辆起停系统Energy recovery for hybrid cars混合动力汽车能量回收Large engine cold cranking (heavy duty trucks, diesel locomotives etc)大型发动机低温启动（重型卡车、柴油机车等）Wind and solar power风能、太阳能Frequency and

11、peak shaving in electrical grids电网频率及调峰Emergency backup应急备份 Defense applications (laser, electromagnetic weapons, weaponstabilization, and active defense systems)防御性应用（激光、电磁武器、武器稳定、主动防御系统）Aerospace applications (“more electric aircraft”, drones, microsatelites)航空航天应用（“多电飞机”、无人机、微卫星）MOST IMPORTANT ME

12、TRICS FOR ENERGY STORAGE最重要的储能标准ENERGY能量How far we could drive?我们能开多远？Practically no difference in energy density among ultracapacitor manufacturers. Lots of hype around graphene, but no actual applications in energy storage.其实，不同超级电容制造商在能量密度方面几乎没有差别。关于石墨烯的宣传天花乱坠，但并没有在储能方面的实际应用。POWER / EFFICIENCY功率

13、/ 效率How fast we could use the energy and how much of the energy we lose due to an imperfect system?我们使用能量的速度能有多快？有缺陷的系统给我们造成了多少能量损失？COST成本Units: $/Wh/cycle or better “cost of ownership”.单位：美元/Wh/循环或更低“拥有成本”SAFETY安全性能no issues for ultracapacitors or hybrid devices.超级电容或混合动力设备不存在安全问题C-HEMP CARBON IS T

14、HE NATURAL GRAPHENESurface area, sq.m/g表面积,平方米/克C-大麻碳是天然石墨烯Ultracapacitor energy is proportional to the electrode effective surface area.电极的有效表面积决定超级电容能量Surface area of C - hemp carbon is close to theoretical value specified for graphene way ahead of commercially available carbons that are widely us

15、ed in3000200010000current ultracapacitor technology.C-大麻碳的表面积与石墨烯的理论值接近，远超现广泛应用于超级电容技术的商业用碳Graphene(theoretical value)石墨烯（理论价值）C-Hemp(experimentalvalue)C-大麻（实验价值）Kuraray YP50F(experimentalvalue)Kuraray YP50F（实验价值）SUPERIOR CAPACITANCE OF C-HEMP ELECTRODESC-大麻电极的优越电容特性 (as tested by YUNASKO R&D lab)（由

16、YUNASKO研发实验室测试）Using C-Hemp carbon the high surface area translates into superior capacitance / specific energy of an ultracapacitor.将C-大麻碳的高比表面积转化为超级电容器的优越电容特性/比能As a result we can reach the 30%energy advantage from the same amount of electrode material.用等量的电极材料我们可获得30%的能量优势TEST RESULTS OF C-HEMP E

17、LECTRODES C-大麻电极测试结果(as tested by YUNASKO R&D lab)（由YUNASKO研发实验室测试）Performance 性能C-Hemp C-大麻YP50F YP50FGravimetric capacitance, F/g重量电容，F/g170110Volumetric capacitance, F/cm3 体积电容，F/cm32117Resistivity, Ohm.cm2 电阻Ohm.cm20.81.1Higher specific capacitance of C-Hemp carbon allows for 30% more energy and

18、 power in a cell from less material, or, reduced number of electrodes are needed to get the desired performance. We can also use less separator and electrolyte. This results in significant cost advantage see the next slide.C-大麻碳高比电容使得电池可以用更少的材料增加30%的能量及功率，或用更少的电极数量达到所需性能。我们需要的分离器和电解液也更少。这一成果将带来巨大的成本

19、优势见下张幻灯片FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS经济效益According to the preliminary cost estimations, the manufacturing cost of C-Hemp carbon is estimated to be approximately USD 10 per kg while the current price for the most used carbon, YP-50F is USD2030 per kg (the bulk price for carbon could be lower).根据初步成本估算，C-大麻碳

20、的生产成本约为每千克10美元，而当下最常用的碳YP-50F价格为每千克20-30美元（批发价格可能会更低）。The amount of electrodes, separator and electrolyte can also be reduced by 20% due to the higher specific capacitance of C-Hemp carbon.有了高比电容的C-大麻碳，电极、分离器和电解液的用量可以减少约20%。The resulting cost of the best-seller 3000F cell is as follows:因而销量最好的3000F电

21、池的预期成本如下：We could save 32% or $4 per电极分离器电解液外壳其他材料DM电池成本3000F CELL COST, USD: 3000F电池成本，美元Electrode Separator Electrolyte CasingOther materialsDM cell cost美元/单位美元/单位美元/单位美元/单位美元/单位美元/单位USD/cell USD/cell USD/cell USD/cell USD/cell USD/cellYP-50F YP-50F5.43 2.86 3.15 0.41 0.8812.73C-HEMP C-大麻2.38 2.40

22、 2.64 0.410.88 8.723000F cell produced. The current market leader, Maxwell Technologies produces over 5M cells per year. So the annual benefit from the use of C-Hemp carbon can reach $20M每生产一个3000F电池，我们就可以节省32%的成本，即4美元。目前的市场领军者麦斯威尔科技公司每年生产超过500万件电池。因此，C-大麻碳每年带来的收益可达2000万美元。POTENTIAL BENEFITS潜在收益 Opp

23、ortunity to penetrate ultracapacitor market ($2Bn in 2022, CARG 10%) with the bestperforming product having 32% cost advantage.带来渗透超级电容市场（2022年价值20亿美元，CARG10%）的绝佳机遇：产品性能最优，同时享有约32%的成本优势 Access to growing market of carbon for energy storage applications: ultracapacitors and hybrid lithium ion capacit

24、ors with high performance and low cost product. Current market size for energy storage application is over $300M and growing.进入不断増长的储能应用碳市场：高性能、低成本的超级电容和混合锂离子电容器。储能应用市场目前价值超过3亿美元，并在不断增长。 Utilization of hemp stalk (bast fiber and hurd) low cost waste from manufacturing ofmedical, recreational and tec

25、hnical hemp.利用大麻杆（韧皮纤维和麻干）生产药用、娱乐性用途和技术性用途大麻时产生的低成本废料C-HEMP CARBON PROJECT ROADMAPC-大麻碳项目路线图PERFORMANCEEVALUATION性能评估REPRODUCIBILITYTEST再生性能测试TECHNOLOGYFINALISATION /LONGEVITY TEST技术终止 / 寿命测试SCALINGUP PILOTPLANT扩大实验工厂WE ARE HERE目前发展阶段NEED A PARTNER 期待合作伙伴Sergii TYCHINA谢尔盖蒂奇纳New business development manager 新业务发展经理+380 97 746 1695 +380 97 746