中国减少气候变化影响的措施.docx

1、Solutions to reduce the effect of Climate Change in China中国减少气候变化影响的措施I have lived in the region for 17 years and started research in Renewable Energy in Saudi Arabia in September 1969, where the extreme desert climate with solar radiation reaches 9.0 kWh/m2 /day in July and August, while average so

2、lar radiation intensity throughout the year reaches 5 kWh/ m2 /day. Air temperature during the above months reaches 60 *C. In an article on Saturday 19 August, 2017, it was reported that Kuwait temperature reached 54 *C. This was forced attention被动？This forced attention?Attention was forced to to re

3、turn to their homes; would air- conditioning be able to cool everyone? If an electricity power cut were to happen then everyone will suffer? I remember a colleague (The President of Al-Ain University in Abu Dhabi) in 2007 telling me the story of how in June same year, during a power cut, the only wa

4、y for him to stay cool was to get into his American made car and drive for three hours with the air-condition on. Flooding like 2018 in Japan caused more than 200 death, fire in midland, UK destroyed more than 10,000 acres of forestry and green fields. Drought in Africa caused famine in more than 50

5、 million inhabitants.我在沙特阿拉伯生活了17年，1969年9月，我开始研究沙特阿拉伯的可再生能源。那里有极端的沙漠气候，七月和八月时太阳辐射强度可达9.0千瓦每平方米每日，年平均太阳辐射强度达到5千瓦每平方米每日。在七月和八月，气温可达60摄氏度。2017年8月19日（周日）的一篇文章中写到科威特的气温达到了54摄氏度。这迫使人们将注意转回自己的家中。空调能否为所有人带来凉爽？一旦遭遇停电是否所有人都将受苦？我的同事（阿布扎比艾恩大学的校长）2007年的时候给我讲述了他的经历，在当年6月的一次停电中，他坐进自己那辆美国产的汽车里，打开空调开了三个小时车，这是当时他想要凉快

6、一些的唯一方法。日本2018年的洪水造成了200多人死亡，英国中部的火灾摧毁了1万多英亩森林和绿地，非洲的旱情导致超过5千万居民遭受饥荒。In 2010, in July 10,000 old people died in Paris from during an exceptionally high heat wave. Why is this happening? In short the main reason is the continued rise in CO2 emissions which has set climate change in motion. Now, regre

7、ttably, we have reached almost the tipping point where we cannot stop the reaction of Climate Change but we can address how to slow it down and reduce its impact. 2010年7月，巴黎有1万名老人在异常的高温中去世。为什么会出现这种情况？简而言之，主要是因为二氧化碳排放量不断上升使得气候开始变化。令人遗憾的是，我们现在几乎已经到达了临界点，我们无法阻止气候变化，但可以设法减缓这个过程并减少它的影响。A major action pla

8、n is to understand the situation and work towards creating GREEN CITIES. 一个主要的行动计划就是让人们了解现状并且努力创造绿色城市。In this presentation a global survey of renewable energy is given and the following issues and their solutions are discussed: 这次演讲会介绍有关全球可再生能源的调查，并讨论后续问题及其解决方案： What is the global role of cities and

9、 city governance, especially in relation to climate change? 城市及城市治理扮演着怎样的全球角色？尤其是在有关气候变化的问题上，扮演着怎样的角色？ What are the tools for designing sustainable cities that is planning and building regulations in the country 设计可持续城市，即规划、制定国家制度，有哪些方法？ What are the current and future practice Practices？in legal fr

10、ameworks in addressing the serious urban environmental issues: 法律框架下有哪些现行的及未来的措施能应对下述严峻的城市环境问题：- air quality, - biodiversity, - transport and - waste management - 空气质量 生物多样性 - 交通 废物管理It is evident in most cases that establishing new cities, taking all the above issues into consideration is much easi

11、er and healthier than trying to make old cities such as Beijing, London, New York Dubai, Kuwait or Riyadh green cities. 显然，在大多数情况下，将上述问题考虑在内后直接建造新城市要比把北京、伦敦、纽约、迪拜、科威特和利雅得这样的老城市改造成绿色城市容易得多。However, even by introducing some of the major recommendations will help achieving a cleaner environment and hea

12、lthier living: 但是，即便只向人们提出一些建议也有利于创造更清洁的环境和更健康的生活方式：1- Reducing CO2 from electricity power stations and motor vehicles usage. Electricity generation can be through fuel cells or use of renewable energy on a Micro and Mega scale. A beginning can be made by the introduction of emission taxes on engine

13、 size and the levy of congestion (pollution) charges for entry into city areas. This should be accompanied by greatly increased emission reduced public transport. Phasing out fossil fuel vehicles and legislating electrical powered vehicles, which is already taking place in some countries. Also the u

14、se of Renewable Energy aggressively in all our lives aspects.Also USE the . aggressively in .? We must stop diesel cars immediately because they cause Cancer 为什么大写？是特指还是笔误？经查证柴油汽车可能导致多种癌症，最主要的是肺癌especially in children.1 减少由发电厂及使用机动车产生的二氧化碳。无论规模大小，发电都可以通过燃料电池或可再生能源实现。可以从根据发动机排量大小征收排放税、在车辆进入城市区域时收取拥堵（

15、污染）税开始。同时，大力发展低排放的公共交通。逐渐取代化石燃料汽车，并为已经出现在一些国家的电力驱动汽车立法。在生活中的方方面面广泛使用可再生能源。我们必须立刻停止使用柴油汽车，因为柴油汽车会导致人们尤其是儿童患上癌症。It is the responsibility of all citizen to reduce CO2 emission, rationalize the use of electricity, use energy conservation with efficient machines for cooling and heating our sustainable buildings and use efficient machines () to conserve energy?Sustainable buildings 是指什么？“可持续建筑/绿色建筑/环保建筑”?.减少二氧化碳排放、合理用电、在环保建筑中使用高效的空调系统来调节温度从而节约能源是每个公民的责任。