2022年广东省英语中考 真题（含答案）.rar

2022年广东省中考英语参考答案及解析年广东省中考英语参考答案及解析(含听力原文及范文含听力原文及范文)听力原文1.The little girl drew a picture of 2 apples.2. The sign says picking flowers is not allowed here.3. I spend the whole morning playing football4. The girl is putting a hat on the snowman 5. I get up at 7 on weekdays and at 8:30 on weekends. 6. - Come and have breakfast, Jenny.- One minute, dad. Im brushing my teeth. 7. - Do you see my umbrella? Jim, I cant find it.- I saw Sam take it, go and ask him about it.8. - Mom, I want to go to the movies.- Lets finish the housework first,Jack. 9.- Good morning madam, where would you like to go?(询问去哪儿，职业应为司机)- The city library, please.10. - One of my front windows is broken.- Oh, thats too bad. what happened?- I have no idea. I wasnt at home when it happened.11-12- Can I use your computer for a while?- Sure. Whats wrong with your computer?- I dont know. It wouldnt start.- Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it. - Thank you, its very nice of you.13-15- Hi, Kevin, do you often travel by air.- No. I usually travel by train.- Me too, but I will fly to Kunming this summer vacation.- Sounds great. Will your parents go with you?- No, just my dad and me. My mom wont be free this summer vacation.16-20Jason got into the habit of reading when he was a little boy. His mother used to read bedtime stories to him every night. Unluckily, at the age of 12, he dropped out of school because his family was so poor. But this never stopped him from reading. Later, Jason got the job of driving the rubbish truck. One night, he found some books left by the road. They were thrown away as rubbish. Jason felt so sad about this. He decided to save such books. Over the years, he has collected about 20,000 books. With so many books, he turned his home into a small library for children. The library opens every weekend. children can have a wonderful reading time there, and they all love this place.21-25Hi everyone, Im glad to tell you that the famous magazine Environment wants some good designs of T-shirts from students in our schools like ours. The topic is about saving the panda. Youre all welcome to take part in this activity. Please make sure to put a picture and some words on the T-shirt to show that you care about the panda. Your works must be handed in before July 21st and the result will come out on August 11th. The winners will get the chance to work with the magazine next winter holiday. The winners school will get 100 green T-shirts for free. Tt is a good chance. If you want to join in, please get ready. Good luck to you all!1-5CCACB 6-10CBAAB11-15ABCBA16-20.ABBAC21.panda22.picture23.11th24.winter25.green（听力部分解析参照听力原文）26.B （根据 Tom 回答是未来的活动安排推测是 Ann 提出了同样的提问， 以 how about you 简略形式回答）27.D（根据 Tom 回答 No，并给出地点信息，推测 Ann 对地点进行了猜测）28.F（根据 Ann 的委婉拒绝邀约，推测 Tom 此处邀请了她）29.C（Tom 表达惋惜后，提出下次再约）30.E（根据 Tom 所说的 Thank you，推测此处是祝福的话语。 ）31-35ABCBC36-40.ACACB41-45.DBACA46-50BCBDA51-55CDDCA56-60BABCD61-65.BAEGC66. yes(对第一个问题的回答)67. how（感叹句句型） 68. good（be good for.固定搭配）69. in（方位介词 in 用于较大的地点前）70. ago（. years ago）71. water （泡茶用热水）72. become （现在完成时使用过去分词）73. drink （tea 的动词搭配）74. more （more . than 形容词比较级）75. it（指代上文）76. In the day.（原文第一段末句 ： Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.）77. Its about sports and sleep. （原文第二段首句：Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.）78. Takes a walk outside. （原文第二段倒数第二句：Then he usually takes a walk outside）79. Once or twice a day. （原文第三段第二句：They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.）80. Their teachers. （原文第三段最后一句 ： some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.）81. 例文Dear Mr. Brown,How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Sunday morning. Knowing that you are a big fan of outdoor exercise, Im writing to invite you to join the Sunshine Run to be held by our club.As scheduled, we will gather at the school gate and leave at 9 a.m. this Sunday. It will take us about half an hour to finish the running route, covering a distance of 5 kilometers.If you want to join in this exciting activity, I would like to remind you of some important things. First, please wear a sports suit and a pair of running shoes. Second, you had better have some breakfast earlier in the morning and arrive at the gate before 8:45 a.m. to meet us. Please join us, and the tour would not be complete without you. Looking forward to your earliest reply!Best Regards,Li Ming 2022 年广东省初中学业水平考试年广东省初中学业水平考试英语英语本试卷共 10 页，81 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考 场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔在“考场号和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理 解，E 部分为情景对话）A. 听句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选 项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1. What did the girl draw?ABC2. Which is the sign?ABC3. How did the speaker spend the morning?ABC4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?ABC5. What time does the speaker get up on weekends?ABCB. 听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6. What is Jenny doing?A. Washing her face.B. Having breakfast.C. Brushing her teeth.听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. Who took the umbrella?A. JimB. SamC. The woman.听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。8. Where does Jack want to go?A. To the cinema.B. To the bankC. To the zoo.听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。9. What is the mans job?A. A taxi driver.B. A waiterC. A teacher.听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。10. What is they talking about?A. A new home.B. A broken windowC. A big bed.听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。11. What is wrong with the mans computer?A. It wouldnt start.B. It has no sound.C. It is too old.12. What is the woman going to do?A. To buy a computerB. To fix the computer.C. To borrow听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。13. How does Kevin usually travel?A. By air.B. By ship.C. By train14. When will the girl go to Kunming?A. This spring.B. This summer.C. This autumn.15. Who will go with the girl?A. Her father.B. Her friends.C. Her mother.C.听短文（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16. What did Jasons mother do every night?A. She read him stories.B. She made him clothes.C. She taught him English.17. What happened to Jason when he was 12?A. He got hit by a truck.B. He dropped out of school.C. He lost his books.18. Where did Jason find some books one night?A. In a room.B. By the road.C. In a library.19. How many books has Jason collected?A. About 20,000.B. About 2,000.C. About 200.20. When is the small library open?A. Every evening.B. Every afternoon.C. Every weekend.D. 听填信息（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。 ）你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。T-shirt Design(设计) WantedTopic: saving the 21 Design: a 22 and some wordsImportant dates: to hand in before July 21st To get the result on August 23 Prizes: to work with the magazine next 24 holiday to get 100 25 T-shirts for freeE. 情景对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Really?B. What about you?C. Maybe next time.D. The park near your home?E. Have a good time.F. Would you like to go with us?Tom: What s your plan tomorrow, Ann? Ann: Ill stay at home. 26 Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.Ann: 27 Tom: No. Well go to Zhongshan Park.Ann: Have you checked the weather report?Tom: Yes, Itll be sunny. 28 Ann: Id love to, but I have to finish a school report.Tom: What a pity! 29 Ann: OK. 30 Tom: Thank you.二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born a village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a school, she was her music 33 favourite student. One day, the teacher told she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She was 36 . Students in the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was so tired that she felt like crying, she wound find 38 quiet place and 39 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.Years went by. Finally, 40 hard work paid off. She got into a her life as a Beijing Opera actress.31.A. inB. forC. with32.A. ifB. whenC. because33.A. teacherB. teachersC. teachers34.A. takeB. to takeC. taking35.A. successB. successfulC. successfully36.A. hardB. harderC. the hardest37.A. askB. askedC. were asked38.A. aB. anC. the39.A. tellB. tellsC. told40.A. sheB. herC. hers三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 . “Its just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Mollys 43 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 44 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 .” Molly said.Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden. They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first. But 48 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Mollys yard became a 49 place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 50 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.41.A. fruitsB. flowersC. leavesD. vegetables42.A. look atB. take awayC. give upD. throw away43.A. familyB. classC. officeD. team44.A. cryB. seeC. helpD. rest45.A. movedB. interestedC. tiredD. bored46.A. playB. workC. sleepD. dance47.A. eatB. sellC. shareD. cook48.A. sadlyB. slowlyC. badlyD. carefully49.A. cleanB. smallC. terribleD. popular50.A. difficultB. sunnyC. shortD. cool四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AImagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. Its like a big toy. Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CANT book a ticket on our website or though e-mail. And it is NOT possible buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 51. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?A. Farming.B. Business.C. Housework.D.Schoolwork.52. What does Little Q look like?ABCD53. When can a visitor enter the science center?A. On Monday morning.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Monday afternoon.D. On Sunday afternoon.54. Who can be allowed to visit the center?A. A man with a cat.B. An 8-year-old boy alone.C. A man with his 3-year-old son.D. A girl with food from outside.55. How can a visitor book a ticket?A. By making a phone call.B. By sending an e-mail.C. By visiting the website.D. By going to the ticket office.B Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from places far away to do research. But scientists cant get there themselves as such places are hard to reach - only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying, “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isnt important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.56. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Jerrys friends.B. Jerrys achievements.C. High mountains.D. A geography magazine.57. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Satisfied.B. Lonely.C. Patient.D. Worried.58. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers?A. To make friends.B. To help scientists.C. To study plants.D. To train scientists.59. Jerrys and his friends adventures have changed .A. their hobbiesB. their friendshipC. their understanding of lifeD. their living conditions60. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Dangerous Mountain ClimbingB. Important Scientific DiscoveriesC. Plants Found on High MountainsD. Adventures Turned into Something GreaterC配对阅读左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复，请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?62. Alice, Im afraid I cant join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.63. Sorry Tony, I missed the train and Ill be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me?64. Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!65. Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!A. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping wont be fun without you.B. We still have some in the kitchen, I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we havent opened it yet.C. Great, Ill collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks.D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home.