2021年湖南益阳中考英语真题（含答案）.rar

益阳市 2021 年初中学业水平考试英语听力录音材料益阳市2021年初中学业水平考试英语听力测试现在开始，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。A)听音选图听音选图 根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。1. Many people like reading in the library. 2. Because of Wechat, we neednt take any money with us.3. When the rainstorm came, I was watching TV in my room.4. My sister is a beautiful girl with long curly hair.5. Franks grandpa often has a bowl of noodles for breakfast.B)对话理解对话理解 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 小题。M: Mary, do you want to join the basketball club? W: No, I dont. I am good at football, so I want to join the football club.听下面一段对话，回答第 7 小题。W: Does your father usually go to work by bus, Tony?M: No, he doesnt. He often walks to work.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 小题。M: What did you do last weekend, Lucy?W: I visited my grandma with my parents.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 小题。M: What color do you like better, green or blue?W: Green. I think it makes me feel peaceful.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 小题。M: Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals.W: Why?M: Because they are very cute.听下面一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。M: Kelly, what do you want to be when you grow up?W: I want to be a doctor.M: How are you going to do that?W: I think Im going to study medicine at a university. Do you want to be a doctor like me?M: No. I like eating delicious food. My dream is to be a cook one day.W: Good luck to you!听下面一段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。M: Good morning, Sarah!W: Good morning, doctor!M: Whats the matter with you?W: Maybe I have a cold. Now I feel terrible.M: How long have you been like this?W: Oh, two days ago, I played ping-pong with my classmates. Then I took a shower, from then on, I have been like this.M: Dont worry. It isnt too bad. You should drink some warm water, and then youll be better.W: Thank you very much.M: Not at all.C) 听写听写 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。 （每空不超过三个单词） Dear students,We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On March 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon. April is a great month. On the 6th, we have an art festival. You can listen to many pop songs on that day. School Day is on April 7th. Your parents can come to our school. And on May 23rd, we have a school show. You can sing and dance happily. It is a really busy term! Have a good time! 听力测试到此结束，监考老师请关机，考生请继续答题。听力测试到此结束，监考老师请关机，考生请继续答题。益阳市 2021 年初中学业水平考试参考答案及评分标准英 语I听力技能（三个部分，共 20 小题；115 每小题 1 分，1620 每小题 2 分，共计 25 分）A) 听音选图 15 CAABB B) 对话理解 610 BCCBA 1115 CBAABC) 听写 16. trip 17. listen to 18. 7/7th/seventh/the seventh 19. sing and dance 20. busyII知识运用（两个部分，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共计 20 分）A) 单项填空 2125 BCBCA 2630 CAACBB) 完形填空 3135 ACACB 3640 CBABCIII阅读技能（三个部分，共 25 小题, 每小题 2 分，共计 50 分）A) 选择 4145 BBCCA4650 CABCB5155 CBAACB) 摘录 56. vegetables 57. at least58. Exercise 59. in the sun60. workC) 简答 61. Because Chinas “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping died./Because Yuan Longping died.62. Yes, he did./Yes.63. A wild rice strain that could be crossed.64. Over 40 countries./(Over) 40.65. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.IV写作技能（两个部分，其中 6670 每小题 2 分，作文 15 分,共计 25 分）A) 完成对话66. OK/ All right/Sure/Of course/Certainly/Yes, you can /67. When are you going to buy(them)68. Where are you going to have the party69. who/whom will you invite70. Do you need anything else/ Anything elseB) 作文Dear headmaster,Hello! Im Li Hua. My classmates and I want to do something for our younger schoolmates before we graduate.First of all, we want to use our pocket money to buy some books for them. It can help them get more knowledge. Besides, we will write a letter to our younger schoolmates, encouraging them to study hard. Last but not least, we also want to invite our younger schoolmates to have a basketball match, which can bring us together.What do you think of our ideas? Thank you!Yours,Li Hua评分标准：评分标准： 第一档：优秀（1415 分）完全完成了试题所规定的任务，语句通顺，情节连贯，逻辑性强，语言无错误。第二档：良好（1113 分）完全完成了试题所规定的任务，整篇表达清楚，语言有少量错误。第三档：一般（810 分）基本完成了试题所规定的任务，整篇表达清楚，语言有少量错误。第四档： （57 分）未恰当完成试题所规定的任务，整篇表达欠完整，语言有较多错误。第五档： （14分）未完成试题所规定的任务，内容杂乱，无句可读，语言错误较多。0 分作文：未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判，所写内容与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清楚的计 0 分。说说 明：明：1、以及格分 9 分为基础分上下浮动给分。 2、作文给分要大胆，优秀作文要敢于给高分、甚至满分。 3、出现语法、拼写、大小写、标点等错误每 4 处扣 1 分。 4、字数明显不足的酌情扣 13 分。 益阳市 2021 年初中学业水平考试英 语考生注意：1本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分； 2请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效； 4本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为 90 分钟，卷面满分为 120 分； 5考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回； 6试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚，均不给分。试 题 卷I. 听力技能听力技能（三个部分，共 20 小题，计 25 分）A）听音选图）听音选图（共 5 小题，计 5 分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。B）对话理解）对话理解（共 10 小题，计 10 分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6. What club does Mary want to join?A. The basketball club.B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. 听下面一段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. How does Tonys father often go to work?A. By bus.B. By car. C. On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 小题。8. Where are the two speakers?A. In the shop. B. In the bank. C. In the classroom.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 小题。9. What color does the girl like better?A. Blue.B. Green. C. White.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 小题。10. Why does the boy like elephants?A. Because they are smart.B. Because they are big. C. Because they have long noses.听下面一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。11. What does Kelly want to be?A. A cook.B. A driver. C. A doctor.12. What is Kelly going to study at a university?A. She is going to study cooking.B. She is going to study medicine.C. She is going to study education.听下面一段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。13. Whats the matter with Sarah?A. She has a cold.B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.14. When did Sarah play ping-pong?A. Two days ago.B. Three days ago. C. A week ago.15. What does the doctor ask Sarah to do?A. Do more exercises.B. Drink some warm water. C. Stay at home.C）听写）听写（共 5 小题，计 10 分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。 （每空不超过三个单词）Some Interesting and Fun Things for StudentsDateActivitiesMarch 21stWe have a school 16 in the afternoon.April 6thYou can 17 many pop songs.April 18 It is the School Day.May 23rdYou can 19 happily.It is a really 20 term!II. 知识运用知识运用（两个部分，计 20 分）A）单项填空）单项填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Becky, do you know woman there?Oh, she is my neighbor. She is excellent volunteer.A. an; anB. the; anC. the; the22.The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ?Yes, but I will give it to Kate as birthday present.A. your; herB. yours; hers C. yours; her23. Although the Yangtze is the longest river in China, it is than the Nile, the longest river in the world.A. shortB. shorterC. the shortest 24.Hey, Clark. Would you like to have a picnic with us this weekend?Sorry, Ill have an exam next Monday, so I prepare for it.A. canB. mayC. must 25. My father always tells me never to when I am in trouble.A. give upB. put onC. help out26.Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom! directed(导演) by Jia Ling?Well, its really a funny movie. I it for three times.A. am watchingB. will watchC. have watched27.How clean the roads are!They by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. are cleanedB. cleanC. will clean28. Our teachers dont allow us mobile phones in the school.A. to use B. useC. using29. This dress is very beautiful, it doesnt look good on me.A. forB. soC. but30.I wonder .Where there is a will, there is a way. A. if will I pass the exam B. if I can become an artistC. if can I enter a good senior high school B）完形填空）完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。Mark started middle school when he was twelve. He studied very hard and always got good grades. He was very interested in 31 , especially running. He got up early every morning and 32 to school.In his second year, Mark took part in the schools sports meeting and 33 a race. His parents were happy with him and 34 him a computer. But things began to change. Mark stopped getting up 35 . He also lost interests in sports. His grades were not so good as before.One night, about one oclock in the morning, Marks mother 36 him playing computer games in his room. Then she knew why he 37 so much. But she didnt take his 38 away. Instead, she had a 39 talk with him. She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do.After hearing his mothers 40 words, Mark was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time from then on.31. A. sportsB. musicC. drawing32. A. climbedB. droveC. ran33. A. wonB. lostC. played34. A. tookB. collectedC. bought35. A. lateB. earlyC. quickly36. A. questioned B. talkedC. found37. A. happened B. changedC. learned38. A. computerB. bookC. table39. A. meaninglessB. serious C. tiring 40. A. sillyB. wrongC. kindIII.阅读技能阅读技能（三个部分, 计50分）A）选择）选择（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。ATraditional Chinese CulturesChinese Folk MusicChinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories. One of the classics (经典著作), shijing, included some folk songs from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.WeiqiWeiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games. Chinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush handwriting. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.Chinese PaintingIn ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures (人物). The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.41. What is Chinese folk music connected with?A. Weiqi.B. Ancient Chinese stories.C. Chinese painting.42. Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include .A. xiaoB. pianoC. guzheng43. What have we learned about Wang Xizhi from the passage?A. He was a great weiqi player.B. He was good at Chinese painting.C. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.44. In ancient China, people often painted .A. on wood or clothB. on paper or woodC. on paper or silk45. The highest form of Chinese painting is .A. mountains and waterB. flowers and birdsC. figuresB In order to help teenagers build a strong body, students in Grade 9 have to take part in zhongkao P.E. test every year. To prepare for the test, many junior high school students try their best to train hard.On April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his P.E. test. After three years of hard training, he got 26.5 points.“It wasnt a high score, since many of my classmates got full scores30 points, but Im still happy, since I tried my best.” Sun said. “I think the P.E. test is really good for us. By hard training, I am much stronger now.” He added.Gong Siyu from Chengdu, Sichuan is in Grade 8 now. “I signed up (报名) for an after-school training class. I practice every Saturday evening for two hours, doing pull-ups (引体向上), an 800-meter run and basketball,” she said. In 2022, when Gong takes the test, the P.E. test will be 60 points in zhongkao. “I think its a good thing.” Gong said. “Health is important, and by preparing for the test, we get more chances to exercise and relax.”46. Whats the purpose of zhongkao P.E. test?A. To help teenagers train hard.B. To help teenagers get good points.C. To help teenagers build a strong body.47. How many points did Sun Gao get in his P.E. test?A. 26.5 points.B. 30 points.C. 60 points.48. Why was Sun Gao still happy with his P.E. score?A. Because he got a full score in the test. B. Because he tried his best in the test.C. Because he got more points than all his classmates.49. When does Gong Siyu have her after-class training class now?A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Saturday evening.50. What did Sun Gao and Gong Siyu think about the P.E. test?A. Only Sun Gao thought it was a good thing.B. Both of them thought it was a good thing.C. Both of them thought it was a boring thing.CTime passes rapidly with no sound. It has been 100 years since the Communist Party of China (CPC 中国共产党) was founded (成立). There are many stories about the Party and me. Both my parents are members of the Party. When I was younger, they told me many touching stories about the CPC. The spirits of Jinggangshan and Yanan moved me so much. From that time I became interested in the Party. As I grew up, I learned more. In my eyes, my parents regard their membership in the Party as an important thing. Deeply, they know they should help others. They give away clothes to people in need. They give food to the poor. They help the cleaners sweep the streets. From them, I understand the duty of the Party members. A few years have passed. I have read lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC. Whats more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party. Now I am a League member (团员). I believe I will be a real Party member one day. If I become a member of the Party, I will do what I can to help others. Im looking forward to that day!51. Its years since the CPC was founded.A. 80B. 90C. 10052. What does the underlined word “touching” in Paragraph(段落) 2 probably mean in Chinese?A. 恼人的 B. 令人感动的C. 无聊的53. As Party members, what do the writers parents do to help others?A. They give food to the poor.B. They sell clothes to people in need. C. They ask the cleaners to sweep the streets.54. What has the writer joined in?A. Many activities about the Party.B. Many activities about the League.C. Many activities about volunteering.55. What is the writer now?A. A Party member.B. A teacher.C. A League member.B）摘录）摘录（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。The eyes are the windows of our soul (灵魂). However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly (有规律地).Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.Exercise eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing (摩擦) is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, dont rub it. Dont read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required.If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful!Tips for looking after your eyesPay more attention to your diet.Have more fresh fruits, 56 , fish, eggs and milk. Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.Have a regular sleep.Sleep for 57 7 to 8 hours every day. 58 eyes every day. Blink the eyes regularly.Use your eyes in right ways.Dont rub the eyes.Dont read or write 59 .Dont read, write, watch TV or 60 on the computer too much.C）简答）简答（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because Chinas “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping died. Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture (农业) school in An Jiang, Hunan after gradu