天津市河西区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 12 页高高 一一 年年 级级 英英语语本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题） 、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时 90 分钟。第第 I I 卷卷（选择题共（选择题共 75 分）分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 1515 分）分）第一节第一节听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最佳选项佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

2、和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is probably Sue now?A.At home.B.At Bills home.C.At the office.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Quit smoking.B. Change a seat.C. Buy a cake.3. What did the man do last weekend?A. He took a trip.B. He watched a game.C. He played basketball.4. What does th

3、e man need now?A. Ice cream.B. Milk.C. Water.5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bus station.B. The train station.C. The police station.第二节第二节听下面对话或独白听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

4、小题题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6 至至 8 8 题。题。第 2 页 共 12 页6. What does the woman think of the bedroom?A. Bright.B. New.C. Small.7. What does the woman like best?A. The kitchen.B. The view.C. The living room.8. What will the speake

5、rs do most probably?A. Have the shower repaired.B. Buy some furniture.C. Keep searching.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 9 9 至至 1 11 1 题。题。9. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Colleagues.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the

6、 classroom.B. Over the phone.C.At the womans home.11. What is the womans suggestion?A. Correcting the mistakes now.B. Paying more attention next time.C. Communicating with parents.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1 12 2 至至 1515 题。题。12. How many foreign students are visiting in the speakers school now?A.About

7、 13.B.About 20.C. Over 30.13. Why does the school organize the music week?A. To attract more foreign students.B. To exchange ideas about culture.C. To help foreign students enjoy their time.14. When should students sign up for the activities?A. Before September 15th.B. In the last week of September.

8、C. In the first week of December.15. Where will the music week be held?A. In the library.B. In the garden.C. On the playground.第 3 页 共 12 页第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分3030分）分）第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1

9、6. Do you understand the meaning of the sentence?Sorry, _. Would you please explain it again?A. I didnt get itB. I dont knowC. Im not in the mood for itD. I dont agree with17. He took off his expensive watch _the fact that he was rich.A. hidB. to hideC. hideD. hiding18. I wonder if this dress is _ i

10、n a larger size. This one is too tight.A. possibleB. acceptableC. availableD. fashionable19. Whether you stay in the office or go home, you _leak the information.A. shouldntB. mustntC. wontD. neednt20. _ over a week ago, these books are expected to arrive at any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Hav

11、ing orderedD. Ordered21.You can _ the small and unnoticeable device to your pet so that you can easily find it.A. conductB. attachC. pressD. draft22. Although the ring is not made of real diamond, its shape and design still _many younggirls.A. appeal toB. fit inC. attend to第 4 页 共 12 页D. apply for23

12、. Up to now, more than one high-rise building _ around our city, making it bigger.A. have been builtB. are being builtC. has been builtD. is being built24.Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa andAsia, _ theworld for centuries to come.A.affectedB.affectingC.affectD.to af

13、fect25._ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awardedthe Nobel Peace Prize.A. Far fromB. Except forC. Rather thanD. Due to26.Arecent study found that the number of smartphone users _sharply over the past fiveyears.A. has increasedB. have increasedC. is increa

14、singD. are increasing27. Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school _ poorchildren there can have one to ride to and from school.A. in caseB. now thatC. so thatD. even though28. Chuck is so independent that he never asks his parentsopinion _ he wants their sup

15、port.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after29. Watch out! Youre standing on a dangerous bridge, _stairs are being repaired.A. whichB. whereC. thatD.whose30. The spokesman noted _ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get thecorrect information, but the courage and conscience to admit the tr

16、uth.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether第 5 页 共 12 页第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3131- -4545 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。A 75-year-old retired lawyer from Chicago recently became the oldest American to everconquer Everest

17、, the worlds tallest mountain top. The most31thing is that he had onlystarted mountaineering seven years before.Arthur Muir had taken great32in mountain climbing ever since his father gave him abook about the Himalayas when he was a child. And that fascination only33when BarryBishop, a famous climbe

18、r and conqueror of Everest, visited his high school in 1964.34, henever followed his dream of picking up mountaineering until a friend35him to do so sevenyears ago. Once he did, he couldnt stop his steps of36his dream.Muir cut his mountaineering teeth on mountains in South America and Alaska, before

19、 finallytaking on the37he had been dreaming of his whole life. In 2019, Arthur Muir set out toclimb Everest. Unluckily, his38ended in failure after he injured his ankle as a result offalling off a ladder during his climb. Last year, Everest was39due to the COVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情). This year, he gav

20、e it another try and got his40into the historybooks. At age 75, Muir just became the oldest American to41the record set by Bill Burke,who was 72 when he climbed Everest.“Ive expected to conquer Mount Everest and42what it would give me at my age,”said Muir. “By the time I got to the top, I was so43th

21、at I didnt really absorb what washappening around me. I was very concerned about ensuring that I had the reserve energy and theability to get down44. Honestly speaking, I was too tired to stand up so I was sitting downon the summit(山峰).”Although Muir currently has no idea how hell top this45, its sa

22、fe to say he hasntdecided to hang up his mountaineering boots yet. After all, hes only been mountaineering forseven years.31.A. unacceptableB. unbelievableC. unbearableD. uncomfortable32.A. controlB. faithC. prideD. interest33.A. spreadB. occurredC. grewD. disappeared34.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. Othe

23、rwiseD. Instead35.A. remindedB. convincedC. forcedD. warned36.A. discussingB. sharingC. followingD. mentioning37.A. challengeB. burdenC. responsibilityD. task38.A. careerB. campaignC. experimentD. attempt39.A. conqueredB. closedC. inspectedD. abandoned40.A. strategyB. experienceC. adviceD. name第 6 页

24、 共 12 页41.A.holdB. beatC. changeD. preserve42.A. wonderedB. confirmedC. calculatedD. accepted43.A. curiousB. frightenedC. excitedD. relaxed44.A. safelyB. freelyC. quietlyD. steadily45.A. progressB. projectC. behaviorD. achievement第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 1515 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，

25、从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AActivities in Cincinnati Museum CenterMovie Magic CampEverything is awesome at Museum Camp! Discover what happens behind the scenes of amovie. Learn how to make a storyboard, study movie magic secrets and create an animationmovie（动画片）.Ad

26、mission:Admission FeeAge Range: Grades 1-6Category: Programs, Children, EducationTime: 9:00 am to 4:00 pmInside a Viking（斯坦的纳维亚人）（斯坦的纳维亚人）HomeTake a look at the inside of a Viking home.Admission: Free to Members or with MuseumAdmissionAge Range: Early Childhood, Grades 1-6, Preteen, Teen,AdultCatego

27、ry: Traveling ExhibitsTime: 11:00 am to 12:00 pmParochial（教区的）（教区的）and Private Schools History SessionHear about the establishment of private, Catholic, Jewish and other independent schools inCincinnati including the growth of early Irish and German speaking schools.Admission:Admission FeeAge Range:

28、 AdultCategory: Programs, History, EducationTime: 7:00 pm to 8:30 pmGalaxy（星系）（星系）ExplorersCome to a camp thats sure to be out of this world! Discover secrets of our solar system and第 7 页 共 12 页learn about galaxies far away!Admission:Admission FeeAge Range: Early Childhood, TeenCategory: Programs, S

29、cience, Children, EducationTime: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm46. What can we do at Movie Magic Camp?A. Tell your favorite story.B. Listen to a wonderful story.C. Learn how to make movies.D.Appreciate an animation movie.47. What is special about Inside a Viking Home?A. It is free to all people.B. It suits both

30、 kids and adults.C. It is open in the early morning.D. It allows visitors to live in a house.48. When can visitors learn about the history of some schools?A. 9:00 am to 4:00 pm.B. 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.C. 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm.D. 11:00 am to 12:00 pm.49. Which activity would a science-lover probably be in

31、terested in?A. Galaxy Explorers.B. Movie Magic Camp.C. Inside a Viking Home.D. Parochial and Private Schools History Session.50. Where is the text probably taken from?A.A poster.B.A report.C.A novel.D.Atextbook.BMany people run for exercise. But what if you are not a “born” runner or jogger? You may

32、still want a kind of exercise thats inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?Walking is something that almost any normal, healthy person can do. It requires no specialequipment. Walking can give you many of the same benefits as jogging or running; it will just第 8 页 共 12 页take longer. Jogging

33、and running make your heart and lungs work harder than walking. They alsoput more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.The problem with walking as a kind of exercise is that most people dont take it seriously. Buttheres a big difference between serious walking and the kind of walking that

34、most of us do.Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion.If youre going to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking program.After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too.Set a definite course to walk. Start by walking a

35、bout 15-30 minutes a day. Build up your timeand distance slowly. Try increasing your walking speed little by little.If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the firstfew days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short

36、distance, then walk for a while, then run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day.Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance,speed, and exercise time.51. Which of these statements supports the idea that walking is an inexpensive sport?

37、A. It is a kind of exercise.B. It requires a regular program.C. It has many of the same benefits as running.D. It requires no special equipment.52.According to the article, walking should be done_.A. in stops and startsB. as fast as possibleC. at a steady paceD. at the same time as jogging53. In the

38、 authors opinion, how are running and walking alike?A. They require goals.B. They cause the same amount of stress.C. They have the same effect on the heart.D. They take the same amount of time.54. Which of these would the author probably not consider serious walking?A. Walking 15 minutes a day.B. Wa

39、lking while window shopping.C. Increasing your speed little by little.D. Walking just before jogging.55.What is the best title of the passage?A. Dont run too fast.B.A “born” runner.第 9 页 共 12 页C. How to build up your time?D. Why not try walking?CDr. Teruo Higa was born on December 28, 1941 on Okinaw

40、a and grew up there. He studiedagriculture and took his doctorate from the Agricultural Research Department of KyushuUniversity Graduate School. He became a lecturer in 1970 and has been professor horticulture(园艺) since 1982.Dr. Higa is famous for creating EM technology. He created EM technology in

41、order toaddress the problem of excess waste and bad farming techniques in the present-day world. EMstands for effective microorganisms( 有 效 微 生 物 群 ). It is a multi-culture of coexistinganaerobic(无氧的，厌氧的) and aerobic(需氧的，有氧的) microorganisms. Microorganisms(微生物) are the smallest complete units of lif

42、e. They can exist independent of a bigger organism.Bacteria are considered microorganisms. They are constantly at work, some helping biggerorganisms, and others bringing decay and bad health. These opposing processes of constructiveand destructive forces are always ongoing, creating a balance. If th

43、e balance tips towards thedestructive side, the host organism grows ill. If it tips towards the constructive side, the organismexperiences good health.These organisms can be used in farming to create a good growing environment for all kindsof crops and animals. The process involves collecting human

44、and animal waste products such askitchen garbage and manure. This is then sealed into a barrel along with a certain amount of EMpowder. The microorganisms then turn the waste into mulch(覆盖物，护根), which acts as a greatsource of nutrients for crops and animals. Rice paddies(稻田) that are treated with EM

45、 produceharvests that are much bigger than those of conventional farms. Moreover, EM rice paddiesrequire less tilling(耕作) and weeding than other paddies.Dr. Higas ideas have caught on around the world. One of his biggest successes was inNorth Korea, where his technology was used to create a record-b

46、reaking crop yield. EM helpedmany crops, such as corn, Welsh onions and Chinese cabbages in North Korea. For North Korea,this was a godsend.56. Why is Dr Higa famous?A. He is a professor of horticulture.B. He created EM technology.C. He started making too much waste.D. He is a great farmer.57. Which

47、 of the following best describes microorganisms?A. The smallest units of life.第 10 页 共 12 页B. Something that causes bad health.C. Necessary for good health.D. An unimportant part of farming.58. What do microorganisms do in the EM process?A. They destroy waste products.B. They cause ill health.C. The

48、y turn waste into a useful mulch.D. They decrease the size of harvests.59. What happened in North Korea?A. It was a rich country.B. They decided not to use EM technology.C. Dr. Higa was not invited to the country.D. EM technology led to a record-breaking harvest.60.What is the best title of the pass

49、age?A. EM Technology.B. The destructive side.C. The constructive side.D. Conventional farms.第 11 页 共 12 页第第卷卷（共（共 25 分）分）第一节：阅读表达（共第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I was sitting in an introduction to calligraphy workshop when a fellow student asked

50、theteacher, “What do I need to become a professional calligrapher?” We were all on the edge of ourseats with that one. It was as if we were about to learn the secret ingredient to Grandmas cookies.The answer, to our surprise, was pen and paper.“The materials are no different than that of a beginner