广州市2022年新初一英语分班集训第4讲.pdf

1、【ere】() 8. A. thereB. whereC. theirD. were【oor】() 9. A. blackboardB. floorC. doorD. poorPart 2 介介词词考考点点一一时时间间介介词词：at 表示时间的点；in 表示一个时期，加世纪/年/季节/月份/泛指上午、下午或晚上；on 表示特殊日子，具体到某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上;since 自从，后接过去时，主句用完成时；after 表示在.之后；for 后接一段时间，during 强调“持续”或某活动期间() 1. My friends birthday isJune 2nd and my fath

2、ers birthday isJune, tooA. in, inB. in, onC. on, onD. on, in() 2. What do you thinkthe concert?A.forB. fromC.inD. of() 3.the morning ofAugust 2nd , we went to the park.A. /B.AtC. InD. On() 4.Mary often have morning breakten to ten .A. inB. onC. atD. since() 5. I have been in Guangzhoufive years.A. i

3、nB. atC. forD.after考考点点二二方方位位介介词词（一） at表示在小地方；表示“在附近，旁边”in表示在大地方；表示“在范围之内”on表示毗邻，接壤，“在上面”to表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到”（二） in front of 在外部的前面 in the front of在内部的前面（三）across 表示从物体表面穿过；through 表示从物体内部穿过;past 表示从某一物体的旁边经过；over 表示“越过”，跨过一段距离，飞机上空（四）on 表示在某物体上面并有接触; above： 表示 “在上方” ， 不强调是否垂直； 与 below相对; over：表示“在

4、正上方”，是垂直的高度；与 under 相对（五）between 表示在.之间（两者），among 表示在.之间（三者）（六）near next to by在的旁边() 1.I live with my familya house closesome mountains.A. at,inB. on , toC. in, toD. on,on() 2. There is a blackboardthe classroom.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. onD. between() 3. Hong Kong is locatedthe south of Gu

5、angzhou.A./B.onC.inD.to() 4. Two planes are flyingthe city.A. throughB. overC. onD. below() 5.The girl ranthe street.A. atB. overC. acrossD. through() 6. My best friend arrivedGuangzhou last week.A. atB.onC.inD.to考考点点三三方方式式介介词词（一）by / in / on表示旅行的方式by+交通工具, 表示“乘(交通工具)”：by bus / bike /carin / on 表示旅行

6、方式及确定特指的交通：in a car/in the plane/on his bike（二）with / by / in 均可表示“用；通过”，表示行为方式、手段或使用工具with 用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前by / in 多用于无形的工具或方式手段前() 1.When we are, he is alonewith nothing.A. at table,at the tableB. at a table,ontableC. on the table,on tableD. on table,at atable() 2. Some books and newspapers are wr

7、ittenEnglish.A. withB. inC. byD. at考考点点四四介介词词词词组组辨辨析析（一）on the tree：表示“树上本身长的东西”在树上in the tree：表示“外界的物体在树上”（二）in the wall：表示“门窗/洞在墙上”on the wall：表示“地图/黑板/图画在墙上”1. There are some pearsthe tree.2. There is a birdthe tree.3. There is a picturethe wall.4. There is the windowthe wall.考考点点五五介介词词短短语语() 1.

8、Xiaoling had toher mother,because her father isnt at home.A. look upB. look atC. look afterD. look over() 2. The paper was madethe wood.A. fromB. inC. ofD. by() 3. Dont laughTom, he only made a small mistake.A. atB. toC. aboutD. over() 4. Ben gets on wellher classmates.A. withB. inC. toD. at() 5. I

9、cant agreeyou, Jiaming.A. atB. inC. onD. with() 6. They are filling their bagsbooks and other things.A. inB. withC. ofD. by() 7. The manbig eyes is his father.A. atB. ofC. inD. with() 8. The children are interestedthis subject.A. toB. withC. inD. at() 9. I often help himEnglish so he does betterEngl

10、ish than others.A. with; atB. with; inC. in; withD. on; in（）10.Readingthe sun is badyour eyes.A. at, inB. in, atC.in, forD. under, forPart 3 连连词词（一） and： “和.”（表示并列，通常用于肯定句中）or： “或者”（表示或者，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句）注意：or 还可以表示“否则”，连接两个句子but： “但是.”（表示转折）so:“因此，所以”（表示结果，通常用来连接两个句子）because：“因为”（表示原因） 注意：在一个句子中不能同时使

11、用 because 和 sothough：“尽管”（表示让步）注意：在一个句子中不能同时使用 though 和 but() 1.he felt tired,he still went on working.A. Because, soB. Although, butC. / , soD. Though, /() 2. Have one more try,you will not succeed.A. andB . orC. thenD . but() 3.Lucy has seen the film ,Lily hasnt .A. andB. orC. butD. So() 4. I cant

12、 understand this passagethere are no new words in it .A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. and() 5. Hurry up,youll miss the next bus.A. orB. butC. soD. though（二）关联连词：both. and.：两者都 （复）not only.but also.：不但.而且.neither.nor.： 既不.也不.either.or.：要么.要么.（就就近近原原则则）() 1.the men driversthe woman driver have been to the

13、village.A. NeithernorB. Both andC. Eitheror.D.None ofand() 2.my brothersister are doctors.A. Not; butB. Neither; noC. Both; andD. Either; or() 3.Not only Bill but also his friend Maryto stay here for another year.A. wantsB.wantC.wantedD. will wantPart 4 非非谓谓语语动动词词（一一）动动名名词词其实就是动词的“ing 形形式式”。它既有“名词性质

14、”(可作主语），又具有动词性质(可带宾语）。如：Climbing hills is my hobby.句中 Climbing 名词化了，用作主语。My hobby is collecting stamps.句中 collecting 是“动词性质”，带了宾语 stamps.（二二）常常见见动动名名词词(V-ing）的的用用法法1. be 动动词词(am, is, are) 后后加加动动词词 ing。这这时时候候表表示示现现在在进进行行时时。如如：I am doing my homework now.Look, they are dancing.He is watering the flower

15、s.2. 介介词词后后加加动动词词 ing，作作介介词词的的宾宾语语。如如：We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.3. 作作形形容容词词的的宾宾语语。如如：The music is well worth listening to more than once.We are busy preparing for the coming sports meeting.4. 作作定定语语。动动名名词词作作定定语语，往往往往表表示示被被修修饰饰词词的的某某种种用用途途。a walking stick= a stick for wal

16、kinga washing machine= a machine for washinga reading room= a room for reading5. 常常接接动动名名词词的的动动词词和和短短语语有有：like, enjoy, love,keep, be good at, do well in, go on, keep on, finish, give up, looking forward to 等() 1. My friends likes _.A. running and swimmingB. run and swimmingC. run and danceD. running

17、 and swim() 2. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired() 3. Many people enjoy_ majiang(麻将).A. playingB. playing theC. to playD. to play the() 4.My brother keeps _ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped() 5.We should often pract

18、ise _ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking() 6. Keep on _and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. to tryingD. trying() 7. How much time did you spend _ the text?A. copyingB. to copyC. in copyD. on copying() 8. We are both looking forward to _ next week.A. going on vacation(休假)

19、B. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation() 9. You should work tonight instead of _ TV.A. to watchB. you watchingC. you watchD. watching() 10.What about _ to the concert with us ?A. we goB. we goingC. goingD. to go 动动词词不不定定式式to do sth : (否否定定 not to do)1.want to do 想做某事2.would

20、 like to do想做某事3.Hope/wish to do 希望做某事4.decide to do决定做某事5.agree to do 同意做某事6.plan to do计划做某事7.stop to do 停止去做某事8. ask sb.to do叫某人做某事9.prefer to do 宁愿做某事10.used to do过去常常做某事11.begin/start to do 开始做某事12.It isadj.for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事很.13.It isadj.of sb to do sth某人做某事太.(对性格、品德进行评价)14.It took sb.so

21、me time to do sth某人花了多长时间做某事15.Its time to do 该是做某事的时间了16.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事17.try/do ones best to do sth 尽某人做大努力做某事 动动原原 do sth1.would you please do sth 请你做某事行吗?2.Lets do sth 让我们一起做某事3.let sb do sth 让某人做某事4.make sb. do sth 让/使某人做某事5.have sb. do sth让/使某人做某事6.shall we do sth. 我们做某事如何?7.why

22、 not do sth.为什么不做某事8. why dont you do sth. 为什么不做某事9.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事10.had better do sth. 最好做某事11.had better not do sth.最好不要做某事() 1. I feel very tired, so I would like_at home this weekend.A. relaxB. relaxedC. relaxingD. to relax() 2. When class begins, we stop_to the teacher carefully.A. li

23、steningB. to listenC. listensD. listen() 3. The man didnt know_.A. how get thereB. how to get thereC. where to get thereD. when get there() 4. My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health.A. to stop to smokeB. to stop smokingC. stopping smokingD. stop to smoke() 5. -Please remember

24、_ the lights when you leave the room.-OK, I will.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning offD.to turn on() 6. James, Im too tired. Lets stop _a rest.A. havingB. haveC. to havingD. to have() 7. What bad weather it was! We decided _.A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going outPart 5 首首字字母母

25、填填空空数数词词1. Womens Day is on the e_ of March.2. Thanksgiving Day is on the f_ Thursday in November.3. Eight and seven is f_.4. Thursday is the f_ day of the week in the UK.5. September is the n_ month of a year.6. Im 12 years old now.Today is my t_ birthday.7. There are t_months in a year. December i

26、s the t_ month of the year.8. Eight h_ students in our school are from the countryside.介介词词1. We went to Qingdao d_ summer holiday.2. You can eat o_ the classroom, but you cant eat in it.3. Plants cant grow well w_ water or air.4. My grandma is so relaxed. Now she is listening to music w_ her eyes c

27、losed.5. Alice is standing in front of the cat. The cat is bher.代代词词1. Yesterday afternoon Bens parents were out. He cleaned his bedroom h_.2. I have a dog. It is my good friend. I_name is Bob.3. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to h_?4. Those shirts arent y_.5. These new houses are so n

28、ice. Tare very expensive.连连词词1. Do you usually make a shopping list b_ you go shopping?Part 6 用用括括号号内内所所给给词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空。考考点点一一动动词词时时态态填填空空1.The bus _ (stop) suddenly when a child ran onto the road.2.The wind is _(blow) _(gentle) now. Lets take a walk in the park.3.The boy never _ (lie). Believe h

29、im!4. Be quiet please, the children_ (have) a lesson in the classroom.5.Look! The baby panda _(get) down from the tree.6.Last year, we _ (fly) to Shanghai7.I do my homework in the evening. But I _ (not do) it at this time yesterday.考考点点二二形形容容词词1. He didnt believe what was going on. There was a_(surp

30、rise) look on his face.2. It is good to eat _ (little) meat and _ (many) vegetables.3. Mary is one of the_ (good) students in our school.4. The weather report says it will be _ (sun) tomorrow.5. I can spend 20 _(many) minutes in bed now.6. Be Careful! Theres a _ (break) glass on the floor.7. Jimmy t

31、old us about his_ ( amaze) trip to Hong Kong.8. Guangzhou is much _ (noisy) than other cities around it.9. This English dictionary is very _ ( help ) to you.10. Mrs. White looks _ (happy) because she lost her dog.考考点点三三副副词词1. Tom plays the piano _. (wonderful)2. He did the work so _ (care) that he m

32、ade many mistakes.3. Jim came here _ of all. (early)4. He fell off the tree, but_(lucky), he didnt break his legs.5. The children are playing basketball on the playground _ (happy).6. I did badly in the exam. Ben did even_(bad) than me.一一、完完形形填填空空。Everyone wants to be beautiful, and so do I. Do you

33、want to know what I _1_to keepbeautiful every day? Let me _2_ you. After getting up in the morning,wash _3_ face. And Ialso _4_ it before I go to bed in the evening. I can make my skin clean. I think washing the_5_is important.I like watching TV in the evening and the _6_ The Voice of China is myfav

34、ourite. But I never watch TV for a_7_ time. I usually go to bed before 10 oclock. A goodsleep can _8_ me keep beautiful.I like _9_ best and I eat an apple every morning. For lunch, I eat vegetables like carrots. For综合练习dinner, I have some fruit salad. Eating fruit and vegetables is _10_ for the skin

35、.()1. A. doB. makeC. takeD. give()2. A. callB. meetC. tellD. know()3.A. herB. hisC. yourD. my()4.A. seeB. drawC. cleanD. finish()5.A. bedB. faceC. teethD. clothes()6.A. showB. tripC. festival.D. party()7.A. shortB. longC. freeD. busy. ()8.A. teachB. askC. helpD. need()9.A. pearsB. bananasC. strawber

36、riesD. apples()10.A. badB. goodC. expensiveD. cheap二二、阅阅读读理理解解。AAmerican students usually get up at 7 a. m. from Monday to Friday. After breakfast, they go toschool on foot or by yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about halfpast eight and have classes for six hours. T

37、heir classes are English writing, Maths, History, Science, P.E., Music and Art. At noon, students have lunch at school. They dont have short sleep. They go backto have classes after lunch until three oclock. Then they go home. Students usually play games orwatch television before supper. They have s

38、upper at six in the evening. After supper, they do theirhomework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.On Saturdays, students often go shopping or visit their grandparents. And on Sundays, they gowith their parents to church in the morning and have a big lunch at one oclock in the after no

39、on() 1. What time doAmerican students get to school in the morning according to the passage?A.At about 8:30a.m.B. At about 8 a. m.C.At about 7:30 a. m.D. At about 7 a. m.() 2. Where doAmerican students have lunch on weekdays?A. In restaurants.B. At home.C.At school.D. In KFCs() 3. What doAmerican st

40、udents often do on Saturdays?A. Go to church.B. Go to parks.C. Visit friends.D. Go shopping.() 4. Which of the following is NOT true about American students?A. They usually get up at 7 a. m. on weekdays.B. They often visit their grandparents on Saturday.C. They stay at school for more than 8 hours.D

41、. They usually play games before having dinner.()5. What is the passage mainly about?A. American studentsweekdaysB. American studentsdaily lives.C.American schoolsD. Americansdaily lives.BHello! My name is Sara and Im thirteen years old. Im from Spain. My best friend is Mary. Sheis from Poland and o

42、ne year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At thebeginning she couldnt speak Spanish well, but now its different. Shes very hard-working at schooland shes fluent in Spanish now.Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair. We are in the same school and shel

43、ives not far from my home. We often go home together. Because Im better at Maths and Scienceand she is better at History and Geography, we can always help each other with our homework. Shealso likes reading very much. Last year, the won a special prize (奖) for the best reader in our class.Mary likes

44、 swimming. And we often go swimming together on Saturday mornings. Shes a littleshy with strangers but friendly to me! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I reallyhope we can be best friends for life!() 1. How old is Mary?A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.() 2. What does the underlined wordfl

45、uentmean in Chinese?A.乐观的B.悲观的C.生硬的D.流利的() 3. From the passage, we can know that Mary _.A.comes from SpainB. is short but beautifulC. lives near Saras homeD. has long curly blonde hair() 4. What subjects is Sara better than Mary?A. Maths and History.B. Science and Geography.C. Maths and Science.D. History and Geography.() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sara and Mary seldom go home together.B. Sara and Mary often go swimming on Saturday mornings.C. Sara got a prize for the best reader last month.D. Sara and Mary are both shy with new people.