广州市2022年新初一英语分班集训第7讲.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 12 页第第七七讲讲【知知识识点点预预览览】1. 掌掌握握完完成成句句子子&汉汉译译英英的的技技巧巧；2. 综综合合练练习习。Part 1 完完成成句句子子【比比较较级级与与最最高高级级】1. 表表达达“A 和和 B 一一样样”，用用 A as 原原级级 as B他和我一样高。 He is as _ (tall) as I/me.英语和语文一样重要。English is as _ (important) as Chinese.他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair ismine.他学习和你一样努力。He works _ hard _ you.2. 表表达达“A 不不如如 B

2、”，用用 Anot+as/so+原原级级+as+B。这辆车不像那辆车一样贵This car isthat one. （expensive）=This car isthan that one.=That car isthan this one.今天没有昨天暖和。Today isyesterday. (warm)=Yesterday is _ than today.他昨天来得没有我早。He _ comeI did yesterday. (early)=He cameI yesterday. (同级和比较级的同义句转换)3. 比比较较级级前前可可用用 much / a lot / far( 得得多多

3、)，a little（稍稍微微）, even（甚甚至至）等等表表示示程程度度.4. 在在两两者者之之间间选选择择哪哪一一个个更更，用用比比较较级级.Which /Who,Aor B?谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是 Lily？Who runs _, Lucy or Lily?第 2 页 共 12 页5. 如如果果在在两两者者之之间间表表示示“比比较较”时时要要在在比比较较级级前前加加 the，而而且且还还用用 of the two 等等短短语语：约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。John is the cleverer of the two boys. =Of the two boys, John i

4、s the cleverer.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。This watch isof the two.6. “比比较较级级 +and+ 比比较较级级”表表示示“越越来来越越”天气越来越冷了。Its getting colder and colder.注注意意: 多音节形容词用此句型时，要用 more and more +形容词原级；如：越来越漂亮 more and more beautifulmore beautiful and more beautiful7. “The+ 比比较较级级，the+ 比比较较级级”表表示示 “越越，就就越越”越多越好 The _, the _.他越忙就越高兴

5、。_ _he is, _ _he feels.8.“用用 twice 等等表表示示倍倍数数的的词词+ as +原原级级as”表表示示甲甲是是乙乙的的几几倍倍。“用用 twice 等等表表示示倍倍数数的的词词+比比较较级级 than ”表表示示甲甲是是乙乙的的几几倍倍。这间房是那间房面积的两倍。This room is _ as big as that one.注注意意：在英语中，两倍用 twice，而不用 two times，三倍以上用 three/four times。.9“the +序序数数词词+最最高高级级”表表示示“第第几几个个最最”；The Yellow River is the s

6、econd longest river in China.10. 比比较较级级和和最最高高级级的的同同义义句句转转换换He is the tallest boy in his class.He is taller than any other boy in his class.He is taller than the other boys in his class.第 3 页 共 12 页He is taller than anyone else in his class.11. tooto 与与 sothat+句句子子. 的的句句型型转转换换：前前者者为为简简单单句句，主主语语只只有有一一

7、个个，而而后后者者为为复复合合句句，主主语语有有两两个个，试试比比较较：Eg:The man was too angry to be able to speak.=The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.=The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.12. tooto与与 not enough to 句句型型的的转转换换：Eg: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to

8、 get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.【小小试试牛牛刀刀】一一、同同义义句句转转换换。1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend is _ _he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are _ _ theirs.3.He is healthier than his two friends.He _ _

9、 _ of the three.4.The girl is the smartest in her class.The girl is smarter than_ _ _ in her class.5.He is less popular than her.He is not _ popular _ her. She is _ _ than him.6.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it.The ice on the lake was not _ enough_people to.7.The tree

10、is so tall that we cant reach it.The tree is_tall_us _ _.8.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.Mike is _ _ _Peter.第 4 页 共 12 页9.This book isnt as interesting as that one.This book is _interesting than that one.10. There are more people in our city than those in theirs .Theof our city is_than _

11、of theirs.Part 2 重重点点句句型型讲讲解解1. What about/How about做做某某事事怎怎么么样样2. Why not do/Why dont you do为为什什么么不不做做某某事事3. What belike?某某人人/某某物物 怎怎么么样样4. It is+adj for sb. to do做做某某事事对对某某人人来来说说很很. （形形容容词词修修饰饰事事情情）It is+adj. of sb. to do某某人人很很. 去去做做某某事事（形形容容词词修修饰饰人人物物）5. Its time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了6. want

12、/would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth想某人做【针针对对练练习习】一一、单单项项选选择择。() 1.-Why not _ snowmen this afternoon?-Im sorry. I must do some reading.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. makes() 2. -What about_hiking this afternoon?-Great. Id like_with you.A. to go, goingB. going, to go

13、C. to go, to goD. going, going() 3.-What _ your brother _?-He is thin with short yellow hair.A. is; look likeB. does; look likeC. is; likesD. does; like() 4. _ was the weather like yesterday?A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Where第 5 页 共 12 页二二、完完成成句句子子。1. 完成这个项目很累很难。_ very tiring and difficult _ finish the p

14、roject.2. 你帮助我这么多真是太好了。_ very kind _ you to help me so much.3. 对孩子来说，在冬天堆雪人是一件很有趣的事情。_ very interesting for children _ _ snowmen in winter.4. 这个周末你想要和我一起去打篮球吗？_you_ _play basketball with me?5. Tom，快点，上学的时间到了。Hurry up, Tom. Its_ _ go to school.Part 3 汉汉译译英英1. 过量饮酒对我们的身体有害。_2. 中学生每天花费两个小时做作业。_3. 我们一定要

15、停止砍伐树木。_4. 不用担心我，我会照顾好自己。_5. 对于小学生来说，努力学习是很重要的。_6. 我的父母对我十分严格。_7. 为什么不去参观长城呢？_8. 我们会尽我们最大的努力去保护地球。_第 6 页 共 12 页9 我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。_10. 地球为我们提供了水和食物。_11. 广州有很多的名胜古迹。_12. 吸烟有害我们的健康。_13. 我弟弟对历史很感兴趣。_14. 我确信我们在农场会玩得很开心。_Part 4 综综合合练练习习1. 在我看来，我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。_ my opinion, we should _ people _ _ _ the trees

16、.2. 黄昏后，我将参加他的生日聚会。_ _, I will _ _ _ his birthday party.3. 随便吃些水果，孩子们。_ _ to some fruit, children.4. 这个小女孩每周上两次钢琴课。The little girl has the piano lessons_ _ _.5. 过去，很多工厂都把污水倒到河里去。Many factories _ dirty water _ the rivers in the past.6. 大卫喜欢和来自全世界的年轻人交朋友。David likes_ _ _the young people from all _ the

17、 world.7. 如果您想在我们的酒店订房间，请向我们提供您的姓名和电话。If you want to book a room in our hotel, you should_ us _ yourname and your phone number.第 7 页 共 12 页8. 对于汤姆来说，春天去公园野餐是令人激动的。_ _ for Tom _ _ on a picnic in the park in spring.9. 我知道你在想什么，因为我很擅长于读心术。I know what youre thinking, because I _ _ _ _ others mind.10. Da

18、vid 和 Mary 昨天做了同样多的工作。David did _ _ work _ Mary yesterday.11. 对青少年来说，学会恰当使用手机是很重要的。_ _ _ the teenagers _ learn how to use the cell phone properly.12. Jim 非常细心，以便在考试中少犯错误。Jim is very careful _ _ he can make few mistakes in the maths exam.13. 他一回家，你就打电话给我。Please call me _ _ _ he _ back home.14. 我小的时候对

19、制作飞机模型很感兴趣。I _ _ _ _ model planes when I was young.15. 饮酒过量对我们的身体有害。Drinking too much is _ _ our health.16. 我们跟着老师走进了教室。We _ the teacher _ the classroom.17. 请在词典中查找这些单词。Please _ _ these words in the dictionary.18. 中学生们通常花一个多小时做作业。The middle school students usually_more than 1 hour _ their homework.1

20、9. 我的学校非常大。它离我们家很远。My school isbig. Itsour house.20. 肖明学习不是很好，但是他对人很友好。Xiao Ming doesnt do well in study, but he_very _ _others.21. 我上个学期参加了学校的吉他俱乐部练习。I _ _ _ our schools guitar club practice last term.22. 你上学从来不迟到吗？youschool?第 8 页 共 12 页23. 不要随处扔垃圾。Dont _ _ _ everywhere.24. 我们一定要停止浪费水。We must _ _ _

21、.25. 不用担心我，我会照顾好我自己的。Dont _ _me, I can _ _of myself.26. 这台机器是由几个不同的部分组成的。This machine _ _ _ _ several different parts.27. 信不信由你，我们已经学了 5000 个单词。_ _ _ _, we have learned 5000 English words.28. 离开课室时记得关灯。Remember to _ _ the lights when you leave the classroom.29. 你认识吴亦凡吗？ 他是 Exo-M 组合的队长，他以说唱闻名。Do you

22、know Kris? He is the leader of Exo-M and he is _ _ his Rap singing.30. 父与子这本书是多么有趣啊！_ _ the book Father and Son is!一一、首首字字母母填填空空。1. Jack wanted to b_ my bike, but I had lent it to Bill.2. You are lying. I cant b_ you.3. I have decided to go there myself. Nobody can c_ my mind.4. “The early bird c_ t

23、he worm,” as the saying goes.5. I am c_ moving to another city. Whats your idea?6. The teacher was angry because John d_ pictures on the white wall.7. D_ is the last month of the year and in this month we have a holiday like Christmas.8. There are so many planes f_ to Guangdong every day.9. I love m

24、y classmates because they are very f_ to me.综综合合检检测测第 9 页 共 12 页10. He fell off his bike and h_ his leg.11. Lets i_ our teachers to the party. Theyll be very happy to be with us.12. Dont l_ at your classmates.13. Our maths teacher r_ to school every day.14. Would you like to go s_ with us? Its too h

25、ot today.15. Can you s_ us how to play the guitar?16. Mum usually goes s_ at weekends and she always buys lots of clothes.17. His mother t_ English in a primary school. His father is a English teacher, too.18. My grandma t_ English in a middle school ten years ago.19. We should stop people from t_ r

26、ubbish everywhere.20. In space, you have to t_yourself to your bed, or you will float away.21. When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped t_.22. Its only about 200 metres from her home to the school, so she always w_ to school.23. John is good at w_ stories for children.24. Your plan s_gre

27、at. I like it.25. The wind b_ strongly when it is winter.二二、阅阅读读理理解解。(A)Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you into space. The rocket flies a longway to a space station. You will stay there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to theMoon.About three days later,

28、the ship goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, butyou cannot leave your spaceship. You must put on a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the dayand very cold at night. If you dont wear a spacesuit, you cant live there. You jump out of thespaceship and begin to walk. The Moon

29、is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon arelighter (更轻的) than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.The Moon moves slowly. One day or one night on the Moon is as long as about two weeks onthe Earth. It never rains on the Moon, and everything on the Mo

30、on is dry. There are no trees or otherliving things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but第 10 页 共 12 页scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.() 1.According to the passage, what will take you into space?A.Atall rocket.B. Abig plane.

31、C.Abig spaceship.D. Alarge ship.() 2.According to the passage, how long will you stay at the space station before you go to theMoon?A. For Four days.B. For three days.C. For a short time.D. For a long lime.() 3. How is the weather on the Moon?A. It is very cold in the day and very hot at night.B. It

32、 is very hot in the day and very cold at night.C. It is very cold all day and at night.D. It is very hot all day and at night.() 4. One day and one night on the Moon is abouton the Earth.A. one dayB. one nightC. two weeksD. one month() 5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The things on the Earth are

33、 lighter than those on the Moon.B. Scientists dont need to put on a spacesuit on the Moon.C. The Earth is a good place to live on.D. The Moon is as big as the Earth.(B)The Kings lived a small house near New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came backfrom work very late. When his wife and the

34、 child were asleep, he opened the front door of his housewith his key and came in very quietly.But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his house, herang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved insidethe house. Mr. Kin

35、g knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but shedidnt wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small第 11 页 共 12 页child. Mum, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once Mrs. King woke up.Then he spoke to her,

36、 and she opened the door for him.() 1. When Mr King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep he usually cameinto his house_.A. by ringing the doorbell.B. by knocking at the bedroom window.C. by opening the door with his key.D. with his wifes help.() 2. Why couldnt Mr King get into the h

37、ouse first last night?A. He couldnt find his key.B.The doorbell was brokenB. No one was at home.D.He lost his way.() 3. Why did Mrs King wake up at last?A. Because she heard the doorbell ring.B. Because she knew that someone came into her house.C. Because she heard the child-like sound.D. Because he

38、r child woke up.() 4. How did Mr King say“I want to go to the toilet.”A. HappilyB.LoudlyC.QuietlyD.Sadly() 5. What happened to Mr King at last last night?A. He found his key and got into the house.B. His wife opened the door for him.C. He got into the house with his childs help.D. He got into the ho

39、use through the bedroom window.第 12 页 共 12 页三三、语语法法选选择择。Where will you choose to live, in the city or in the countryside? Different people may1different answers to the question. Some people would like2in the city. They can enjoy films3different kind of food. Everyone is convenient in the city. Peopl

40、e can have boiled water (白开水) or bottle water at once4they are thirsty (口渴的). When a child is ill, his family can send5to hospital in just a few minutes. However, people who live in the city have to suffer (忍受)6traffic and bad air pollution anyway.7people will choose to live in the countryside.The r

41、easons(原因) are simple. For them,8is better than breathing the fresh air, drinking cleanwater, and enjoying natural beautiful sights. Of course, the most important thing is that they can live9longer and healthier life.10will you choose to live, my friend?() 1.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having() 2.A. liveB

42、. to liveC. livingD. lives() 3.A. norB. andC. butD. except() 4.A. ifB. becauseC. butD. so() 5.A. himselfB. heC. hisD. him() 6.A. heavierB. heaviestC. heavyD. heavily() 7.A. OtherB. OthersC.AnotherD. The others() 8.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything() 9.A. theB. anC. aD. /() 10.A.WhoB. WhenC. WhatD. Where