初中英语中考复习语法知识讲解（介词的固定搭配）.docx

1、中考英语语法知识介词的固定搭配一、介词和名词的常用搭配（1）at+n.表示状态at breakfast在吃早餐at work 在工作at peace处于和平中at rest静止at sea在海上表示时间at present目前at midnight在午夜at sunset日落时at sunrise 日出时at noon 在中午其他短语at the beginning of 在的开始at the cost of 以为代价at the end of在的最后at the foot of 在脚下at the riskof冒的危险at the sight of一看到就（2）on+n.表示状态on bus

2、iness 出差on duty/guard在值班/警戒中on exhibition/show在展览on sale出售，打折on fire 着火on holiday/vacation 在度假其他短语on account of 因为on condition that在的条件下，如果on the basis of 以为基础（3）by+n.by accident 偶然 by chance 偶然by hand 用手工 by letter 以书信形式by mistake 错误地 by nature 天生地by turns 轮流（4）in+n.表示方式in cash用现金方式in colour 在颜色上in

3、 depth 在深度上in English 用英语in height 在高度上in length在长度上in shape 在外形上in size 在大小上in width 在宽度上表示状态in anger 生气in bed 躺在床上in comfort 舒适地in condition健康状况好in danger处于危险中in difficulty处于困难中in order 整齐in practice 在实践中in public 公开地in sight 看得见in silence沉默着in surprise 吃惊in trouble 在困难中in use 使用中in view 看得见in (+t

4、he)+n.+ofin(the)face of 面对in case of 万一;如果;假如in celebration of 为庆祝.in control of 管理;控制;操纵in favor of 支持，赞成in front of 在前面(外部)in honour of 为向表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in praise of 为表扬in support of 为支持.in the front of 在前面(内部)in the middle of 在中间in addition to除之外in fear of 害怕in sp

5、ite of 尽管（5）out of +n.out of breath 上气不接下气 out of business 停业，歇业out of control不受控制 out of danger脱离危险out of date 过时 out of fashion 不流行out of mind 发狂 out of order 出故障out of patience 不耐烦 out of work 失业out of place不在合适的位置 out of shape 走样,不成形out of the question 不可能 out of question 毫无疑问out of trouble 摆脱困难

6、（6）under of +n.表示被动under control处于控制之中under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中under treatment在治疗中under the +n.+ofunder the care of.在的看护下under the under the control of.在控制下+n.+of under the influence of.在影响下under the treatment of.在的治疗下（6）with+n.with anger 生气地 with confidence有信心地with courage 英勇地 with diffi

7、culty困难地with fear 害怕地 with interest有兴趣地with joy 高兴地 with kindness 亲切地with pleasure 愉快地 with pride 骄傲地with satisfaction 满意地 with success 成功地二、形容词和介词的常用搭配be+形容词+介词aboutbe careful about 小心 be excited about 对感到兴奋be happy about 对感到满意 be serious about 对认真be sorry about 对感到抱歉 be sure about 对有把握be worried a

8、bout 对担心atbe bad at 不擅长 be angry at 对感到愤怒be good at 擅长 be skilled at在方面很熟练be surprised at 对吃惊inbe dressed in 穿着 be rich in 富有be skilled in 精通 be slow in 迟迟不be weak in 不擅长be interested in 对感兴趣be successful in 在方面成功forbe famous for 以著名 be fit for适合，胜任be good for 对有益 be hungry for 渴望be late for 迟到 be p

9、repared for 为做好准备be ready for 准备好. be sorry for 对感到抱歉be thankful for 因而感激 be unfit for 不适合frombe absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于be far from 远离 be free from 不受影响be safe from 免受的伤害tobe close to 接近 be friendly to 对友好be good to 对好 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要 be kind to 对友好be known to 为所熟知

10、 be opposite to在对面bepolite to对有礼貌 be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似 be thankful to 感激be useful to(sb.)对(某人)有用ofbe afraid of 害怕 be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满 be proud of 因而自豪be short of 短缺 be sure of 坚信，确信be tired of 厌烦 be worthy of 值得withbe angry with(sb.)对(某人)发怒 be busy with 忙于be connected with与有关 be covered with被覆盖be filled with充满 be patient with 对有耐心be pleased with 对感到满意 be popular with 受的欢迎be satisfied with 对满意4