高中英语高考常考形近词整理(共22组).docx
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1、高考英语常考形近词一、aboard/abroadaboard prep. & adv. 在(船/车/飞机等)上;上(船/车/飞 机等) He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。abroad adv. 在国外;到国外 He was famous, both at home and abroad.他享誉国内外。二、accept/concept/exceptaccept v. 接受 I dont think they would ac
2、cept that view.我认为他们不会相信那个观点。concept n. 概念;观念 He cant grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.他无法掌握数学的基本概念。except conj. & prep. 除外 We work every day except Sunday.我们除星期天外都工作。三、access/assessaccess n. 通路;机会 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。assess v. 评价 Many of the a
3、dults were assessed as having learning difficulties. 许多成年人被认定有学习困难。四、accident/incidentaccident n. 事故;意外遭遇 Sam had an accident at work and had to go to hospital.山姆在工作时发生意外事故,不得不去医院。incident n. 事件There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。五、adapt/adoptadapt v. (使)适应;改编;改写 The chil
4、dren are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节冃。adopt v. 收养;釆用 She was forced to have her baby adopted.她被迫把婴儿给人收养。All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。六、event/eventually/i
5、nvent/preventevent n. 重大事件;(发生的)事情 It is easy to be wise after the event.事后诸葛亮人人都会做。eventually adv. 最终;终于 You will succeed eventually.你终会成功的。invent v. 发明;创造 In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today.1930年,德国科学家发明了我们如今使用的磁带。prevent v. 阻止;防止 In this way we prevented the spread of this
6、disease.我们用这种方式防止了这种疾病的蔓延。七、admit/permitadmit v. 容许进入;承认 Only ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.持票者方可进入体育场。I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。permit v. 许可 准许 Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. 在图书馆里的任何地方都不允许打电话。八、affe
7、ct/affection/effect/effortaffect v. 影响 You opinion will not affect my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。affection n. 喜爱;钟爱 She was held in deep affection by all her students.她的学生都十分爱戴她。effect n. 影响;作用 We dont know the long-term effects of pollution.我们不了解污染的长远影响。effort n. 努力;力气 Its a long climb to the top, but w
8、ell worth the effort.爬到顶上路程很长,虽然费力却很值得。九、angel/angleangel n. 天使 Thank you a thousand times, youre an angel.千恩万谢了,你是个天使。angle n. 角度 多亏他站的角度,他刚好能看到曰落。十、appoint/disappointappoint v. 任命;约定 Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆被任命为工程部经理,接替乔治。We appoin
9、ted a day in June for celebration.我们把庆祝会定在六月的一天。disappoint v. 使失望 Im sorry to disappoint you, but I cant come after all.真抱歉让你失望,可我实在不能来。十一、approve/approval/improve/proveapprove v. 批准;认可;赞成;同意 Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法吗?approval n. 赞成;同意 I was always trying to win my fathers approval. 我总是想方设法
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