2022年高考真题-英语（新高考II卷）.docx

1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国卷）英 语第二都分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.

2、 Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices（发票）must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group SizeWe require one chaperone（监护人）per ten children. Failure to provide

3、enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9：30 am to 4：30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or t

4、ime the Museum is open. Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date andstart time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two

5、business days. GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remainwith students at all times. Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 21. W

6、hat does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museums transportation. C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays. 22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A. One. B. Two. C.

7、 Three. D. Four. 23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum? A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other. C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone. BWe journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimediatools. Many young people dont even realize

8、 its new. For them, its just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa overthe Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a childrens book to read. It had simplewords and colorful picturesa perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap a

9、s I hold the book in front so he cansee the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes（戳）the page with his finger. Whats up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the pageand continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I wasconfused: Is there some

10、thing wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. Hisfather frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook waslike that. Sorry, kid. This book is no

11、t part of your high-tech world. Its an outdated,lifeless thing. An antique, Like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but Im nothopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobilepayment. Ive even built websites. Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience,

12、 however: Ive spent littletime in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didnt stopChina Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video projectabout the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet startwo minut

13、es of fame! I promise not tolet it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. 24. What do the underlined words hit home for me mean in paragraph 2? A. Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me. C. Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me.

14、25. Why did the kid poke the storybook? A. He took it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures. C. He was angry with his grandpa. D. He wanted to read it by himself. 26. What does the author think of himself? A. Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive. C. Financially independ

15、ent. D. Digitally competent. 27. What can we learn about the author as a journalist? A. He lacks experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television. C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars. COver the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers,

16、 and publicservice campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put downtheir phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and takingph

17、otos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief ofthe National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）drivingwas only increasing, unfortunately.Big change requiresbig ideas.he sa

18、id in a speech last month, referringbroadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modernbehavior, lawmakers and publichealth experts are reaching back to an old approach:They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to

19、give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of acrash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in theoperating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driverhad just tex

20、ted, emailed or done anything else thatis not allowed under New Yorkshands-free driving laws. We need something on the books that can change peoples behavior,” saidFlix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the states 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, people a

21、re going to be more afraid toput their hands on the cell phone.28. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers texting in the US? A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary. C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair. 29. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? A. Where a driver came from. B. Wheth

22、er a driver used their phone. C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene. 30. What does the underlined word somethingin the last paragraph refer to? A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before

23、You StartB. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the TextalyzerC. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by DriversD. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The TextalyzerDAs we age, even if were healthy, the heart just isnt as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show

24、up in their 50s or early60s. And among people who dont exercise, the changes can start even sooner. Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken, says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Tex

25、as. Thats what happens to the heart. Fortunately forthose in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you havent been an enthusiasticexerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who didnot exercise much but

26、were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided intotwo groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic（无氧）exercisebalance training and weight trainingthree times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more

27、days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts, says Levine. And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and p

28、ump（泵送）a lot more blood duringexercise.But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didntchange, he says. The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you havent already, is in latemiddle age when the heart still has flexibility,Levine says. We put healthy 70-year-olds through

29、 a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to themat all.Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, saysLevines findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeatedwith far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects

30、of an exerciseroutine make the biggest difference. 32. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A. The right way of exercising. B. The causes of a heart attack. C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart. 33. In which aspect were the two groups differe

31、nt in terms of research design? A. Diet plan. B. Professional background. C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition. 34. What does Levines research find? A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C. It is never too late

32、 for people to start taking exercise. D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 35. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Conducting further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1

33、2.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop

34、for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leavethe paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Dont worry about grammar or spelling. Eventhough this technique wont work for everyone, it helps many people get a good storeof ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worr

35、ying about beingperfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourselfheadaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱）paper. Think of your firstdraft as a path cut out of the jungleas part of an exploration, not as a completehighway. The third technique is to try printi

36、ng out a triple-spaced（三倍行距）copy toallow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit ofcrossing out chunks（大块）of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you canenter your changes

37、into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invitesyou to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, lean the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get t

38、heir drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Like many young people, Jessica wants to t

39、ravel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .Theyre p

40、art of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of housesitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and waterplants in the homeowners 46 .Its not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficu

41、lt to 48 . But house sittingalso offers a level of 49 they cant find in a hotel. Its like 50 at a friendshouse, Jessica says. The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and theyalways go beyond the homeowners 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty ofpictures of happy pets, ke

42、eping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift beforeheading to the next house. You want to make the homeowner feel that they made theright 55 , she says. 41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordab

43、le44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural45. A. strangers B. parents C. co-workers D. neighbors46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention50. A. cooking

44、 B. staying C. waiting D. studying51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression第二节（共10小题；每小题1.

45、5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56（fall）child. Eric Brown, only

46、three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say hell be OK. 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV.

47、 Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he60 （accidental ）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes61 screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him. Henry62 （fix）his car when he heard the