2017年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试题.docx

1、2017年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题。满分30分，共150分。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一卷（三大题，共120分）1.单项选择（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳答案1.This is an expensive _very useful book.A. butB. soC. andD. or答案：A解析：考查并列连词。句意：这是一本很贵但是非常有用的书。根据句意可知，这里表示的是转折关系，故答案为A2. Im sure

2、if you talk to your boss about the matter, he _.A. is understandingB. will understandC. has understoodD. understood答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：我确信如果你跟你老板谈谈这个问题，你会理解的。根据句意可知，该动作表示将来发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，故答案为B3.The book is about Columbuss voyages, _his landings in America.A. includeB. to includeC. includingD. included答

3、案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。因为一个简单句中不能出现两个动词，排除A, 又因为非谓语与 逻辑主语the book表示主动关系，且表示一般性的动作，故答案为C4.It took us seven hours _home in the snowstorm.A. driveB. droveC. drivingD. to drive答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型：it takes sb. some time + to do sth可知答案为D。句意：在暴风雪中开车回家花费了我们七个小时。5.The speaker, _for his splendid speeches, was warml

4、y received by his students.A. being knownB. knownC. having knownD. knowing答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the speaker之间表示被动关系，故排除CD，又因为有逗号不能用being done形式，排除A, 故答案为B6. Have you ever been to the city _they visited a year ago?A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what答案：C解析：考查定语从句。因为从句_they visited a year ago缺少宾语，所以用关系代词，

5、排除ABD, 故正确答案为C7.She didnt tell me whether James was still _at the time.A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. live答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：她没有告诉我詹姆斯那时仍旧活着。A是活泼的, B. 活着的（作定语）C. 活着的（作宾语）D. 直播的，居住。故正确答案为C8.I have always neglected _harder at school.A. studyingB. studyC.to studyD. having studied答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是未能重视在

6、学校努力学习。因为学生发生在neglected之前，所以要用完成形式，故答案为D9.We have to talk about the details.Yes, I couldnt agree_.A. muchB. anyC. moreD. all答案：C解析：考查情景交际。I couldnt agree more是固定用法，表示我非常同意。故答案为C10.Youd better _the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look out答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好在字典上查一下这个单词。故答案

7、为A. look up 查阅。11.Anna eats at home every day. She _goes to a restaurant.A. seldomB. probablyC. usuallyD. already答案：A解析：考查副词。句意：安娜每天在家吃饭。她很少去餐馆吃饭。根据句意可知答案为A. seldom 很少，表频率12.Oil was flowing into the river when a pipeline _.A. damagedB. burstC. disturbedD. met答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当管道爆炸的时候，石油流进了河里。根据句意可知答

8、案为B. 爆炸，炸裂13.Seattle _as the city for next years car exhibition.A. choseB. has chosenC. chosenD. has been chosen答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：西雅图一句被选为下一年的车展举办城市。根据句意可知，动词与主语Seattle表示被动关系，排除ABC，故答案为D14.For this job you will need a good knowledge of _English and French.A. someB. allC. bothD. few答案：C解析：考查不定代词。句意：要做

9、这份工作，你需要句意英语和法语的知识。根据固定搭配：bothand可知正确答案为C15. Where is he now?I only wish I _.A. knowB. have knownC. had knownD. knew答案：D解析：考查wish引导的虚拟语气。根据句意可知，对现在事实的假设，要用谓语动词的过去时，故正确答案为D16. _in poor health, the eighty-year-old engineer continued to carry out his work.A. UnlessB. SinceC. WhateverD. Although答案：D解析：考

10、查状语从句。句意：虽然身体不好，但是这个80岁的工程师仍然继续他的工作。根据句意可知，正确答案为D. although 虽然，尽管17. Medicine should be kept out of childrens _A. reachB. touchC. watchD. care答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：药品应该放在孩子们够不着的地方。根据固定搭配：out of ones reach可知，正确答案为A18.What are you doing here, Mary? Youre _to be in school.A. knownB. supposedC. believedD. co

11、nsidered答案：B解析：根据固定搭配：be supposed to do理应做某事，可知答案为B19.Can I see him tonight? _A. You can, of courseB. I dont mindC. I afraid you dontD. I guess he can答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：我今晚可以见见他吗？当然，你可以。根据句意可知，答案为A20.Sorry, I didnt catch the last part. _.？A. Can I help youB. Shall I repeat itC. What else, pleaseD. Is

12、that OK答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：很抱歉，我没有听清最后一部分。要比要我在重复一下？根据句意可知，答案为B二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Sound is often a major part of what makes a place special. Think about places you are 21 , such as a bus stop, or a neighborhood park. What are some of the distinctiv

13、e(独特的）sounds in those place? Would a bus stop sound like a bus stop without the sound of the 22 mixed with the whoosh(呼呼声）of the doors opening? Would the park sound like a park without the sound of children 23 ?Close your eyes and listen to the sounds that are 24 you right now. They might ben natura

14、l or made by humans.Think about the sounds that clearly show the sense of place of your home. Which sounds are natural? Which sounds are made by humans? 25 , think about humans and the environment influence each other in your community. Make a 26 of these sounds. Finally, take a walk in and 27 your

15、home, focusing on all of the sounds that you 28 . Add to the list as you walk and hear new sounds. Then try to choose the one 29 sound that helps explain your homes sense of place.Once you have a final list, use a recorder to record those sound. 30 them with family members that live in other places

16、and see if they can help others develop a sense of place about your home.21. A. crazy aboutB. familiar withC. close toD. favorite for22. A. engineB. windC. musicD. tourist23. A. greetingB. callingC. playingD. moving24. A. supportingB. controllingC. surroundingD. bothering25. A. MaybeB. AlwaysC. Hard

17、lyD. Then26. A. meaningB. noteC. guessD. look27. A. forB. aheadC. atD. around28. A. hearB. makeC. tryD. strike29. A. pleasingB. specialC. sweetD. ugly30. A. SupplyB. ShareC. HelpD. Tell答案：21-25 BACCD 26-30 BDABB解析：21. B；句意：想一想你所熟悉的地方，比如公交车站或街区公园。根据句意可知答案为B. familiar with 熟悉22. A；句意：如果没有汽车发动机的声音掺杂着开门

18、的呼呼声，那公交车站还是公交车站吗？根据句意可知答案为A. engine 发动机23. C；句意：如果没有孩子们玩耍的声音，那公园还像是公园吗？根据句意可知，答案为C24. C；句意：闭上你的眼睛，然后听一听你周围的声音。根据句意可知，答案为C. 包围，环绕25. D；句意：然后，想想我们人类和环境彼此相互影响在你的社区。根据句意可知，答案为D. 然后26. B；根据固定搭配：make a note of 记录，可知答案为B27. D；句意：最后，在你的家里和你家周围走一走，把注意力集中在你听到的声音上。根据句意可知答案为D28. A；句意：最后，在你的家里和你家周围走一走，把注意力集中在你听

19、到的声音上。根据句意可知答案为A29. B；句意：尽力去选择一个特别的声音。根据句意可知答案为B30. B；句意：和你的家庭成员分享他们。根据句意可知答案为B三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AMy name is Nick Vujicic, I was born without limbs(四肢）, and doctors have no medical explanation. As you can imagine, I was faced with many difficulties. My fat

20、her thought I wouldnt live for very long, but tests proved that I was a healthy baby boy just with limbs missing.Understandably, my parents had strong fears of what kind of life Id be able to lead. The law in Australia didnt allow me to study in a main-stream school because of my physical disability

21、(身体缺陷）。However, mother fought for the law to be changed. I was one of the first disabled students to go into a main-stream school.I liked going to school, and just try to live life like everyone else, but it was in my early years of school where I had uncomfortable times of feeling not being accepte

22、d because of my physical difference. It was very hard for me to get used to, but with the support of my parents, I started to develop attitudes(态度）and values which helped me gothrough these difficult times. I knew that I was different but on the inside I was just like everyone else. There were many

23、times when I felt so low that I wouldnt go to school. I was encouraged by my parents and tried starting to make friends by just talking with some children. Soon the students realized that I was just like them.I am now twenty-three years old and have completed my university study I am also a speaker

24、and love to go out and share my story wherever possible. I have developed talks to encourage students to face their problems. Writing several best-selling books has been one of my dreams and I hope to finish writing my first by the end of the year. It will be called “No Arms, No Legs, No Worries.”31

25、. How was Nick when he was born?A. He has neither arms nor legsB. He had had an accident.C. He was very ill.D. He was drying答案：A解析：根据第一段第一句：My name is Nick Vujicic, I was born without limbs(四肢）可知答案为A. 他既没有胳膊也没有腿。32.Where did Nick get support when he was feeling sad at school?A. From his classmatesB.

26、 From his best friendsC. From his parentsD. From his brothers答案：C解析：根据第二段第二句but with the support of my parents, I started to develop attitudes(态度）and values which helped me go through these difficult times.可知答案为C33.What is one of Nicks dreams?A. To give a talk to disabled.B. To finish his university

27、 study.C. To travel to as many places as possibleD. To encourage people with his books.答案：D解析：根据最后一段倒数第二句：Writing several best-selling books has been one of my dreams可知答案为DBJackie Evanchom, born April 9, 2000, is an American classical crossover(跨界）singer who became well-known at an early age. Betwee

28、n 2008 and 2010, Evancho entered several talent competition(达人赛）singing mostly in Pennsylvania. At the age of ten, the gained wider popularity with her performances in the fifth season of the Americas Got Talent competition, finishing in second place.Evanchos parents are Lisa and Michael Evancho. He

29、r father operated a video security(视频监控）business until 2010. She and her family live in a suburb of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Evancho began her schooling in a public school, but in late 2010, because of her touring the country performing songs, she changed to study by the Internet. Beginning in Janu

30、ary 2014, however, she returned to public schools. Evanchos interests include playing the piano, sewing, swimming, playing with her pets and drawing.Evancho showed great interest in singing after she saw the musical The Phantom of the Opera in a movie theatre. Her mother bought the DVD before her 8t

31、h birthday, and Evancho began singing the songs around the family home. Her parents have said that they did not recognize that her voice was unusual until her first talent competition. In March-April 2008, Evancho competed in Kean Idol, a local talent competition, finishing in second place to a 20-y

32、ear-old opera singer. She began taking voice lessons after her success in the competition, and her parents began receiving requests for her to sing at various events, churches and nursing homes mostly in Pennsylvania.34.What is this passage mainly about?A. A music-loving familyB. A gifted girlC. A t

33、alent competitionD. A famous opera singer答案：B解析：根据全文可知，整篇文章一直在介绍一个有天赋的女孩，故答案为B35.Why did Evancho leave the public school in 2010?A. She had a travel a lotB. She had to support her familyC. She felt bored with her studyD. Her home was far away from school答案：A解析：根据文章第二段：but in late 2010, because of he

34、r touring the country performing songs, she changed to study by the Internet.可知答案为A36.When did Evancho begin to take voice lessons?A. In late 2010B. Before her 8th birthdayC. After her first competitionD. At the age of 20答案：C解析：根据文章最后一段：She began taking voice lessons after her success in the competi

35、tion可知答案为C37.What can we infer from the passage about Evanchos father?A. He has helped to manage her performanceB. He is one of the competitions organizersC. His business has become more successfulD. He has produced lots of videos答案：A解析：根据文章可知，Evancho的父亲曾经帮助Evancho管理他的表演，可知答案为ACJazz is type of music

36、, that was invented(首创）around 1900 in New Orleans in the south of the USA. There are many black musicians living there who played a style of music called blues music. Influenced by African music. Blues music was a music that was played by singing, using the harmonica(口琴），or the acoustic guitar(原声吉他）

37、。Many blues songs were about sad feelings or sad experiences, such as losing a job, a family member dying, or having to go to prison.Jazz music mixed blues music with European music. Some black composers such as Scott Joplin were writing music called ragtime, which is very different from standard Eu

38、ropean music, but used notes that were similar to some European music. Ragtime had a big influence on early Jazz. The players of jazz make up the music as they play. Even though jazz musicians are making up the music, jazz music still has rules.Jazz influenced other types of music like the Western a

39、rt music from the 1920s and 1930s. Art music composers such as George Gershwin wrote music that was influenced by Jazz. Jazz music influenced pop music songs. In the 1930s and 1940s, many pop musicians began borrowing things from jazz songs. One of the best known jazz musicians was Louis Armstrong (

40、1900-1971).38.What can we learn about New Orleans from the passage?A. It is the birthplace of Jazz.B. It is the center of American music.C. It is home to black Americans.D. It is the place where musicians gather.答案：A解析：根据第一段第一句：Jazz is type of music, that was invented(首创）around 1900 in New Orleans i

41、n the south of the USA.可知答案为A39.What did the blues singers want to express through their songs?A. Their changes in the US.B. Their hopes for the future.C. Their sadness in life.D. Their love for music.答案：C解析：根据第一段最后一句：Many blues songs were about sad feelings or sad experiences, such as losing a job,

42、 a family member dying, or having to go to prison可知答案为C40.What does the ragtime in the second paragraph refer to?A. A black composer living in New OrleansB. European music popular among AmericansC. The name of a song written by Scott JoplinD. A type of music developed by black musicians答案：D解析：根据第二段第

43、二句：Some black composers such as Scott Joplin were writing music called ragtime可知答案为D41.Who is Louis Armstrong?A. A founder of Jazz music.B. An art music composerC. A fan of traditional musicD. A famous jazz musician答案：D解析：根据最后一段最后一句：One of the best known jazz musicians was Louis Armstrong (1900-1971

44、).可知答案为DDBryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The store is filled with all kinds of working tools like a laser cutter, an industrial sewing machine and 30 printers. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested.People can

45、 buy 3D printing services. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer(零售商）that provides shipping, copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned(独立拥有的）stores Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego. The demand has been amazing. Its been muc

46、h more than I would have expected. The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.An office supply company, Staples is selling 3D printers on its website for as low as about $1,300. A cartridge(墨盒）of color plastic costs $50.As with my technology-experts expect the printing speed and price to improve.Bryan Jaycox requires$15