山西省长治市第四 2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 .pdf

1、英语 第1页共 8 页英语第2页共 8 页1长治四中长治四中 20212022 学年度第学年度第二二学期期学期期中中考试考试高高一一英语试卷英语试卷考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟 分值：分值：150 分分本试卷分本试卷分为阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作三为阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作三部分。部分。第第一一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 6060 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 4545 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选

2、项。AWhether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seekingout great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego,now it is time to search for new hiking trails(路线). Here are some of the most popular hike

3、s in SanDiego.Cedar Greek FallsFor this hike, youll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devils Punch Bowl, which is a pool atthe base of Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure topack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.Cuyamaca Peak(顶峰)The p

4、eak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and youll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you dothis hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but youll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop.Its a difficult hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.Cowles MountainIt is well known that Co

5、wles Mountain is the highest point in San Diegoso its worth visiting forthe fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing towake up before the sun, Cowles Mountainis a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. Its one of SanDiegos most popular hike

6、s, so starting early might alsohelp avoid the crowds.Swamis BeachTake the trail from Swamis Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean hike,the path is accessible(可进入的) from Swamis Beach and is about three miles in total.21. What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Greek

7、 Falls?A.Araincoat.B. Food and water.C.An umbrellaD.Ahat and a map.22. What is Cowles Mountain famous for?A. The difficult hiking trail.B.The great length of the trail.C. The great restaurant.D. Being the peak in San Diego.23. Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea?A. Cedar Gr

8、eek Falls.B. Cuyamaca Peak.C. Cowles Mountain.D. Swamis Beach.BParis is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little realitycheck is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris,

9、 I was constantlyreminded of the official processes I had to complete-forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, and the listseemed endless.Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oralpresentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method p

10、roved to be very helpful.Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit,neighborhoods to explore, and cafes to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreignersliving there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone canno

11、t do is to provide you withthe experience of wandering Paris on foot. I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering.The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasythat I experience in Paris as an exchange student.After spendi

12、ng five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with theatmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is somethingcomforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetablesand dairy products.

13、There is warmth in saying “bonjour” to the passers-by.On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down thestreet. I guess no matter how hard I tried I was always going to be an outsider, a tourist. The best partabout going on exchange in Paris is fal

14、ling in love with the city in your own unique way.Everyones experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little piecesof Paris.24. Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure（珍视） most?A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time.B. Hanging around（闲逛）

15、 in Paris.C. Buying vegetables in the market.D.Greeting people in French in the street.25. What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Courage.B. Imagination.C. Happiness.D. Reputation.26.According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?A. The friendl

16、y people he met in Paris.密封线密封线密封线密封线密封线密封线密封线密封线密封线密封线密封线密封线密封线密封线学校班级姓名准考证号英语 第3页共 8 页英语第4页共 8 页2B.The presentations and assignments he did in class.C. The academic achievement he made in his study.D. The special culture he experienced in the city.27. What does the passage mainly tell us?A.An exch

17、ange program.B. Charming neighborhoods.C.An exchange students life.D.Atraveling experience.CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on themountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might havegreat influence

18、on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep itscourses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For e

19、xample, in the dryregions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some localareas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take uptoday.You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you

20、dont have to worryabout resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walkregularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking dailycan make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever

21、 sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment andbuying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They arebetter replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms playsports outdoor

22、s, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to startyour membership. And best of all, its free.28. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming

23、in a sports center.29. What do we know about golf from the passage?A.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.30. The author uses power walking as a

24、n example mainly because _.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it uses fewer resourcesC. it improves our health.D. it is recommended by experts31. The author writes the passage to _.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular spor

25、tsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsDIn an effort to discourage people from using plastics, scientists have been hard at work inventingalternative(可替代的) packaging products.The idea of using seaweed(海草) to make eco-friendly water bottles has been around for a few years.Recent

26、ly， Ari Jonsson took his inventiona water bottle made from red seaweedto show off at afestival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled.As soon as these bottles areempty, they will begin to break down， though they would be perfectly safe to eat.Ari Jonssons bottlesare a ste

27、p closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.The eatable water container(容器) is not the only product to add to our image of the future.Narayann Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons（汤勺）.After the success of his spoons, Mr,Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and

28、chopsticks to his menu. His aim is to largely reducethe amount of plastic waste, which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world. It is a product thatmay take up to 500 years to break down, and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal withit.Aside from the obvious benefits to

29、the environment, this new packaging is also cheap to produce andtherefore cheap to buy. Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery(餐具) can be made at home,possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends. Why not experiment and create your ownrecipes?32. Why do scientists i

30、nvent alternative packaging products?A. To make peoples life more convenient.B. To show off their inventive talents.C. To change the way we picnic outside.D. To reduce the amount of plastic waste.英语 第5页共 8 页英语第6页共 8 页333. What makes Ari Jonssons water bottles eco-friendly?A. They will break down the

31、mselves when empty.B. They are cheap to produce and buy.C.They can be made at home.D. They will hold their shape when they are empty.34. What do Ari and Narayanas inventions have in common?A.They can be used for a short time.B. They are convenient to carry.C.They are safe to eat.D. They are heavier

32、than plastics.35. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Home-made eatable cutlery is likely to be popular.B. No recycling companies can break down plastic waste.C. Its unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home.D. Eatable cutlery will completely replace plastics in the near future.

33、第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 3 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agood book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways todevelop it.Realize that reading is e

34、njoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you areforcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. _36_Set time. You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10minutes._37_ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch a

35、nd even dinner ifyou eat alone.Always carry a book. _38_When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my carkeys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and toappointments and pretty much everywhere I go._39_Find a place in your home where you can

36、sit in a comfortable chair. Dont liedown unless youre going to sleep. There shouldnt be a television or a computer near the chair, and nomusic or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you dont have a place like this, create one.Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try c

37、utting back on time on TV orthe Internet. _40_Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.A. Go to bookstores.B. This may be difficult for some people.C. Find a quiet place.D. Wherever you go, take a book with you.E. Have

38、 some good tea or coffee while you read.F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that youll really love.第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节语言知识运用（共两节, 满分满分 55 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 40 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所

39、给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的最佳选项。After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyeshappened around me.I had to walk home since all the_41_had stopped after the earthquake. On my way homeI_42_an old lady at a bakery who was giving o

40、ut free bread, which made my heart _43_ .Aman was holding a sign that said, “Please use our_44_.” He was_45_his house forpeople to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to_46_others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If youre okay with amotorcycle, I will_47_you to your house.” And then I saw him take

41、 one gentleman home, all theway to a faraway place!Then next day I drove to_48_my car with gas. There is a lack of_49_now and manygasoline stations are either closed or have very_50_lines. I got_51_,since I was behind15 cars. Finally, when it was my_52_, the man smiled and said, “_53_this situation,

42、 we areonly giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that all right?” “_54_. Im just glad that we are all ableto_55_.” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center_56_when people brought food to him. It was thefirst time in three days that food was brought to their ce

43、nter. However, after he wiped the tears, hisnext_57_surprised me. “I am very_58_that we are provided with food. But people in thecity next to us havent_59_any food at all. Please go to that center as well. ”And when hearingthat, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this_60_.41.A.

44、 rescueB. trafficC.lifeD. business42.A. missedB. caughtC. noticedD. heard43.A. kindB. softC. warmD. broken44.A. toiletB. hotelC. hospitalD. house英语 第7页共 8 页英语第8页共 8 页445.A. sellingB. openingC. repairingD. building46.A. helpB. changeC. saveD. encourage47.AsendB. followC. leadD. drive48.A. startB. fil

45、lC. checkD. wash49.A. foodB. gasC. waterD. salt50.A. directB. fineC. longD. thin51.A. worriedB. luckyC. sadD. angry52.A. timeB. turnC. dutyD. decision53.A. Except forB. Together withC. Because ofD. Instead of54.A. Of courseB. Not at allC. No wayD. Never mind55.A.offerB.shareC. learnD. choose56.A.cry

46、ingB. eatingC. smilingD.singing57.A. promisesB. rolesC. waysD. words58.A. sureB. gratefulC. surprisedD. proud59.A. receivedB. wastedC. preparedD. bought60.A. cityB. chanceC. centerD. disaster第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese astronau

47、ts aboard the countrys Tiangong space station61(open) a science lecture onThursday afternoon as they traveled with the gigantic spacecraft(巨大的宇宙飞船) orbiting the Earth at62altitude(海拔) of about 400 kilometers. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greetedstudents, teachers and other participants a

48、s the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers63they live and work inside the space station.The astronauts carried64experiments to display65(interest) physical phenomena inspace. Before the end of the live streaming activity, they answered66(question) from students.Millions of primary and

49、middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event67 was hosted by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry of Education and other governmentdepartments.More lectures will be held68(base) on the countrys manned spaceflights69will alsobe presented by Chinese astronauts, the

50、manned space agency said, adding that such activities areintended70( spread) knowledge about manned spaceflights and spark(引起) enthusiasm forscience among young people.第第三三部分部分 写作共两节写作共两节（ 满分满分 35 分分）第一节第一节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分）分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错