2011年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试题.docx

1、2011 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）1. Could you carry this box of books for me? _but 1 have a pain in my back.A. Thats easy B. I d like to C. Ill help you D. No problem 答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：你可以帮我搬一下这箱书吗？我很愿意但是我有背疼。根据句意可知答案为B2. Jennie is kind of person you_ love or hate. A. bo

2、th B. either C. all D. only答案：B解析：考查不定代词。句意：Jennie是这样一种人，要么你爱要么恨。Eitheror固定搭配，故答案为B3. In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that_ be used to cut wood with. A. must B. should C. could D. need答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：在商店艾伦最终选择了一个能够砍木头的一个工具。根据句意可知答案为C4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager a

3、s soon as she_ A. arrived B. will arrive C.is arriving D. arrives答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个新秘书一到就应该向经理汇报。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一般性的动作，所以应该使用一般现在时，故答案为D5. _he left school at 16, he still managed to become a very successful businessman. A. Unless B. Even though C. As if D. until答案：B解析：考查状语从句。句意: 即使他十六岁就离开了学习，但是他仍然成为了

4、一名非常成功的商人。根据句意可知答案为B6. Steve works very hard because he has a big family _ A. to support B. supporting C. support D. supported答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫工作非常努力因为他有一大家子人要养活。Have +宾语+to do表示有某事要做，为固定搭配，故答案为A7. Frank was very disappointed because he _the chance to win the game. A. will lose B. lose C. has lo

5、st D. had lost答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：弗兰克非常的失望因为失去了赢得比赛的机会。因为lose这个动作发生在was very disappointed之前，表示过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时，故答案为D8. My watch stopped, and I was late _ school this morning. A.to B. for C.at D. in答案：B解析：考查介词用法。句意：我的手表不走了，并且今天早上我迟到了。Be late for 为固定搭配，故答案为B9. She must have missed the train, _she would be

6、 there by now. A. meanwhile B. otherwise C. sometimes D. therefore答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她一定错了了这趟火车，否则现在她应该到那儿了。根据句意可知答案为B10. _The Emperors New Clothes, we all found it quite interesting. A. To read B. Reading C. Having read D. Read 答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语we表示主动关系，且发生在谓语动词found之前，所以正确答案为C11. You can s

7、tay here _ you keep quiet. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as long as 答案：D解析：考查状语从句。句意：只要你保持安静，你就可以待在这里。根据句意可知答案为D12. Bob, its time for bed. _the TV, please.A. Turn in B. Turn off C. Turn up D. Turn over 答案：B解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：鲍勃，到睡觉的时间了。请把电视剧关掉。根据句意可知答案为B13. I finished my exams yesterday _

8、I wont be able to know the results until August.A. but B.so C. for D. or答案：A解析：考查并列连词。句意：我昨天考完试了，但是要到八月我才能知道考试结果。根据句意可知，答案为A14. How nice to see you again! You should have told me you . A. were coming B. are coming C. have come D. came答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：再次见到你太高兴了。你本应该告诉我你要来这里的。根据句意可知答案为A15. I knew _ ab

9、out the accident except what I read in the newspaper. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing答案：D解析：考查不定代词。句意：关于这个事故我一无所知除了我在报纸上读到的。根据句意可知答案为D16. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the railway station？Sorry_.A. I am new here B. Id love to C. I wont do it D. I dont know you答案：A解析：考查情景交

10、际。句意：打扰一下，你可以告诉我去火车站的路吗？抱歉，我对这里不熟悉。根据句意可知答案为A17. We had been away for such a long time_ I had forgot her name.A. before B which C. that D. because答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意：我们分别如此长的时间以至于我忘了她的名字。固定搭配：sothat如此以至于，故答案为Cl8. We talk about the days events over the dinner table, sometimes_ about politics. A. argued

11、B. arguing C. to argue D. argue答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语we之间表示主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，所以答案为B19. This small city_12 schools since 1990s.A. builds B. has built C. would build D. built答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：自从二十世纪九十年代这个小城市就已经建造了12所学校。因为since为现在完成时的标志词，故答案为B20. Thats the man _house has been newly painted.A. what B.

12、 which C. that D. whose答案：D解析：考查定语从句。因为先行词与空格之后的名词house有所属关系，所以填whoseII. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water， 21 your house，give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia 23 a man

13、a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to 24 a fire with matches or lighters. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches and lighters can be very 25 . Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches and lighters.

14、 You should also learn to 27 fires. Fires need oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the 28 Cover a fire with water or sand. If you dont have them around, you could use your 29 or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire. Be careful with fire，and it will help you. Be careless with

15、 fire，and it might 30 you. 21. A. beautify B. brighten C. warm D. clean22. A. where B. why C. what D. how23. A. looks after B. tells about C. turns to D. laughs at21. A. carry B. fix C. make D. catch25 A. important B. special C. small D. dangerous26. A. to B. about C. on D. after27. A. put out B. tu

16、rn over C. use up D. take away28. A. sand B. match C. air D. food29. A. match B. rope C. coat D. sand 30. A. hurt B. break C. frighten D. spoil答案：21-25 CDBCD 26-30 BACCA解析：21. C；句意：火可以给水加热，温暖房子，发出光和做饭。根据句意可知，答案为C22. D；句意：没有人知道人们是如何开始使用火的。根据句意可知答案为D23. B；句意：来自澳大利亚的一个故事讲述了很久之前的一个男人。根据句意可知答案为B24. C；句意：

17、今天人们知道如何使用火柴或打火机生火。根据句意可知答案为C25. D；句意：但是火柴或打火机有时可能是非常危险的。根据句意可知答案为D26. B；句意：所以你必须注意火柴或打火机。be careful about 当心，注意，故答案为B27. A；句意：你应该学会扑灭火。根据句意可知，答案为A28. C；句意：空气中有氧气，用水或啥子覆盖或。根据句意可知答案为C29. C；句意：如果你的周围没有水或沙子，你可以使用外套或毛毯，故答案为C30. A；句意：小心使用火，并且它可能会伤害到你。故答案为AIII,阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D

18、四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A An old gentleman retired(退休) and bought a small house near a high school. He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in peace. Then a new school year began. The very next afternoon three young boys came down his street，beating happily on very trashcan(垃圾桶) they saw. The loud sou

19、nd continued day after day，until finally the old man decided it was time to take some action. The next afternoon，he walked out to meet those young men as they banged(猛击) their way down the street. Stopping them，he said，“You boys are a lot of fun. I like to see you express your excitement like that.

20、In fact，I used to do the same thing when I was your age. Will you do me a favor? I11 give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing. ”The boys agreed，and they continued to do the bang up job on the trashcans. After a few days. the old man greeted the boys again，but

21、this time he had a sad smile on his face. “It is a bad year，and things are getting worse and worse,” he told them. “From now on Ill only be able to pay you 50 cents.” The noisemakers were clearly displeased，but they accepted his offer and continued their afternoon banging. A few days later, the old

22、man came to them again. “Look，”he said，“I havent received my Social Security check yet, so Im not going to be able to give you more than 25 cents. Will that be okay?“just 25 cents?” The drum leader shouted，“No way, mister. We quit!” The old man enjoyed peace for the rest of his days. 31. What was th

23、e trouble the old gentleman had? A. He had three sons studying at school. B. He bought a house behind a primary school. C. He was annoyed (干扰) by big noises made by three boys. D. He was attacked by young people in the neighborhood. 答案：C解析：根据第一段最后两句：The very next afternoon three young boys came down

24、 his street，beating happily on very trashcan(垃圾桶) they saw. The loud sound continued day after day，until finally the old man decided it was time to take some action. 可知答案为C32. What did the old gentleman do to deal with the problem? A. To play a trick. B. To call the police. C. To beat some boys. D.

25、To visit the teachers. 答案：A解析：通读全文可知，这个老绅士使用了一个计谋，故答案为A33. In Paragraph 2, the underlined words “the bang-up job” refers to the action of _. A. fooling the old man. B. beating on trashcans. C. cleaning the trashcans. D. paying a dollar each day. 答案：B解析：根据上下文可知，划线部分的意思是击打垃圾桶，故答案为B34. in Paragraph 4，t

26、he drum leader said “We quit!” because_. A. he knew they didnt have time to work B. he had so far not received any check C. he didnt have 25 cents in his pocket D. he thought they were not well paid 答案：D解析:根据前文可知，这几个男孩的“薪水”降低了，所以他们认为他们被支付的报酬没有那么好了，故答案为DB Divide your Sunday into four parts，that is, m

27、orning, afternoon, evening and night. Give time to everybody on this particular day including yourself. Make sure you have a great Sunday and you are ready to start work energetically the next day. Morning Walk Get up as early as possible，just get your shoes on and go for a walk. Walk for about 40 m

28、inutes，and then jog(慢跑) back home. You can try a different route(路线), the one that you dont take on any other day. This is a really great idea to start your Sunday morning energetically Make Breakfast Surprise your parents(if you are living with them)，your husband/wife，your children，or your roommate

29、s with a delicious breakfast. A hot cup of coffee for your husband/wife. or a cup of hot chocolate for your children will be just perfect. Gardening If you love gardening，spend at least half an hour in your garden on a Sunday morning. Water your plants and enjoy the pleasant smell of the soil.Pet Yo

30、ur Pet The whole week you are busy. Have you wondered how much time you give your pet? I guess not. Spend some time with your pet, especially if you have dogs. Dogs really miss their masters；of course I dont have to explain much on this. Take them for a long walk .Play with them, give them a nice ba

31、th，take pictures, and Just have fun!35. The author suggests that the first thing to do on Sunday is . A. to take a walk B. to water your plants C. to play with children D. to find something to eat答案：A解析：根据第二段第一句：Get up as early as possible，just get your shoes on and go for a walk.可知答案为A36 .According

32、 to the text，one should give his or her family a feeling of surprise by_.A. buying them some coffee B. taking them out for dinnerC. bringing them a box of chocolate D. making them a delicious breakfast 答案：D解析：根据第三段第一句：Surprise your parents(if you are living with them)，your husband/wife，your children

33、，or your roommates with a delicious breakfast可知答案为D37. We can learn from the last paragraph that_ A .pets are given too much care B. dogs are better than other pets C. it is fun to spend time with pets D .it is difficult to find a lovely pet 答案：C解析：根据最后一段我们可以得出：花时间和宠物待在一起是有趣的，故答案为C38. This text is m

34、ainly about_ A. how to walk your dogs B. what to do on Sundays C. where to go on Sundays D. when to start a Sunday family outing答案：B解析：通读全文可知，本文主要讲得是在星期天做什么，故答案为BC When we think of Valentines Day we think of romance(浪漫) and couples showing their love for each other. What if you are single and arent

35、dating someone? Valentines Day can be pretty lonely. As Valentines Day is coming soon I think it might be good to give suggestions of ways you might be able to have a fun Valentines Day if you are single. Find a friend or friends who are single and plan something fun. Maybe you could go out to dinne

36、r or lunch. You could come up with ideas regarding how you could show each other you value the friendship. This is not only helping you but also someone else. Visit your parents on Valentines Day. They will probably enjoy your coming，and its always good to let them know they are loved. Maybe this ye

37、ar you could make them a gift which comes from your heart. You never know how long you will have your parents，so its wise to let them know how much you care about them. Think of what you have instead of what you lack. Give yourself a card if that helps. Realize you were born for a mission(使命). No on

38、e do this mission except you. No one else has the same personality(性格), experiences and gifts that you bring to the world. So，this Valentines Day will be your own best valentine.39. The text is mainly written for people_A. who are in love B. who are still singleC. who are young couples D. who are da

39、ting someone答案：B解析：根据第一段最后一句：As Valentines Day is coming soon I think it might be good to give suggestions of ways you might be able to have a fun Valentines Day if you are single.可知答案为B40. What does the author suggest doing on Valentines Day?A. Paying a visit to your parents B. Cooking yourself som

40、ething niceC. Going out with your boy/girl friend D. Giving a card to your family members答案：A解析：根据第三段第一句：Visit your parents on Valentines Day.可知答案为A41. We learn from the last paragraph that_A. it is helpful to bring gifts to people around you B. it is important to receive Valentines cardsC. people a

41、re worrying about what they lack D. Valentines Day is also for yourself答案：D解析：根据最后第一段最后一句：So，this Valentines Day will be your own best valentine.可知答案为DD Large cities are known to have higher temperatures than rural areas(农村地区 )in summer months. This extra heat can raise temperatures in cities by abo

42、ut one to three degrees compared to rural areas. Scientists say there are many reasons for this. One reason is that heat from the sun can go through many of the building materials commonly found in cities. One such material is asphalt(沥青), which is often placed on top of buildings and used to cover road surfaces. Recently，researchers studied ways to reduce the heat in developed areas. Scientists with the National Center for Atmospheric Research led the study. They found that painting the tops of buildings white could possibly help to cool