江西师范大学附属 2021-2022学年班高二下学期英语第一次月考试题.pdf

1、 高二英语试卷第 1 页 共 10 页 高二英语限时训练限时训练命题人：谢卫星 王浩 审题人：都丽娟 2022.4. 本试卷分第本试卷分第 I 卷卷（选择题选择题）和第和第卷卷（非选择题非选择题）两部分。满分两部分。满分 150 分，用时分，用时 120 分钟。分钟。 第第 I 卷卷（选择题，选择题，三部分三部分共共 115 分分） 第一部分第一部分：听力听力（共两节共两节，满分满分 3030 分分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 7. 5 分）分） 听下面

2、 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 和 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do in half an hour? A . See a film. B. Go to work. C. Pick up the woman. 2. When does the cleaning company get to the supermarket? A. At 5 am. B. At 6 am. C. At 7 am. 3. What was

3、the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. Where did the man put the shopping bags? A. In the hall. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A car. B. A cinema. C. A computer. 第二节第二节（共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 22.

4、5 分分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Receptionist and guest. 7. Wh

5、at does the woman think of working overtime? A. Its acceptable. B. Its surprising. C. Its stressful. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 高二英语试卷第 2 页 共 10 页8. How does the man probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Angry. 9. What do we know about the car the man just bought? A. Its second-hand. B. Its brok

6、en down. C. Its brand new. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What was the woman satisfied with about the hotel? A. The room. B. The location. C. The food. 11. Why did the womans family fail to visit Turkey? A. They didnt choose it. B. They didnt have visas. C. They didnt have time. 12. What did the woman

7、 regret doing? A. Going for diving. B. Taking the boat tour. C. Visiting the national park. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 l3 至 l6 题。 13. How long has the man learned ballet? A. For about six years. B. For about nine years. C. For about eleven years. 14. How did the mans best friend know he did ballet? A. From the m

8、ans mother. B. From the mans clothes. C. From the mans school. 15. Why does the man keep in contact with his hometown people? A. To get financial help. B. To encourage young dancers. C. To choose excellent dancers. 16. What is the mans short-term plan? A. To be a teacher. B. To dance at City Ballet.

9、 C. To set up a company. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What was the original purpose of zoos? A. To protect animals. B. To do some research. C. To educate and amuse people. 18. When did ZSL London Zoo first open to the public? A. In1847. B. In 1849. C. In 1853. 19. Which one was opened last in ZSL L

10、ondon Zoo? A. Aquarium. B. Insect House. C. Reptile House. 20. What is Centerville Zoo working on now? A. Improving the buildings. B. Introducing new species. C. Saving endangered animals. 高二英语试卷第 3 页 共 10 页第二部分第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解（共共两节，两节，满分满分 40 分分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分，满分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每

11、题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wholesome Bakes Joe and Gaby run Wholesome Bakes from home, providing nutritious bread and cakes to all who want to eat healthily. As a married couple, Joe and Gaby have made healthy living a way of life by exercising regularly and eating mostly home-cooke

12、d food. Single-minded about serving food that is not only healthy but tastes good, Joe and Gaby decided to give up their full-time jobs and open Wholesome Bakes to provide nutritious and tasty food for themselves, their family and friends, and anyone who wants to eat healthily. At Wholesome Bakes, t

13、he bread and cakes are all made using ingredients that are not polluted by chemicals. The products also do not contain any man-made additives. Visit their website at www.wholesomebakes.sg to check out their products! Call 91234567 to place your orders! We would like to thank our reader, Ella Sue, fo

14、r writing to us about Wholesome Bakes. Ella has been a regular customer at Wholesome Bakes for a year and she gets her weekly supply of bread from there. For her wonderful recommendation, she has won for herself a $50 Wholesome Bakes voucher (代金券)! Congratulations, Ella! From the Food Paradise team

15、We want to hear from you! Tell us what you think about this home-based bakery. Would you give its bread and cakes a try? Do you know of other new home-based food businesses? Write to us at contactfoodparadise.sg and youll have a chance to win restaurant vouchers! We want to meet you! Do you enjoy ea

16、ting local food and making new friends? The Food Paradise team is organizing weekly 1-day food tours. We also organize free monthly food-tasting sessions at newly-opened restaurants. Visit foodparadise.sg for information on upcoming events! The positions are limited so register early to avoid disapp

17、ointment! 21. Readers can visit the Wholesome Bakes website if they wish to _. A. work at Wholesome Bakes B. win free bread and cakes C. place orders for their bread and cakes D. find out about their bread and cakes 22. For what has Ella won a Wholesome Bakes voucher? A. Buying $50 worth of bread fr

18、om Wholesome Bakes. 高二英语试卷第 4 页 共 10 页B. Writing to Food Paradise about Wholesome Bakes. C. Recommending Food Paradise to Wholesome Bakes. D. Ordering a weekly supply of bread from Wholesome Bakes. 23. Why might readers register for the 1-day food tours? A. They want to eat local food. B. They want

19、to learn how to make bread. C. They want to take part in free food-tasting sessions. D. They want to find out more about home-based businesses. B People who argue that William Shakespeare isnt responsible for the plays attributed to his name are known as anti-Stratfordians (from the name of Shakespe

20、ares birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon). They think that Shakespeare simply was not educated enough or from a high enough social class to have written plays with such a wide range of subjects like history and international culture. Shakespeare was the son of a glove-maker. He only had a basic grade sc

21、hool education, and he never set foot outside of England so how could he have written in such detail about historical figures and events, or about different cultures and locations around Europe? But in fact, most anti-Stratfordian arguments can be refuted (反驳) with a little background about Shakespe

22、ares time and upbringing. First of all, those who doubt Shakespeares authorship often point to his common birth and brief education as blocks to his writerly talents. Although its true that Shakespeare did not come from a noble class, his father was a very successful glove-maker and his mother was f

23、rom a very wealthy land-owning family so he would have been educated accordingly. Also grade school education in Shakespeares time was actually quite strict and exposed students to classic drama through writers like Seneca and Ovid. Its not unreasonable to believe that Shakespeare received a very so

24、lid foundation in poetry and literature from the courses at school. Next, anti-Stratfordians tend to question how Shakespeare could write so extensively about countries and cultures he had never visited before (for example, Romeo and Juliet was set in Italy). But again, this criticism doesnt hold up

25、 to close scrutiny (推敲). For one thing, Shakespeare was living in London, a business, political and cultural center of Europe. Among the daily crowds of people, Shakespeare would certainly have been able to meet travelers from other countries and hear firsthand accounts of life in their home country

26、. For another, it was also the age of the printing press. Such technology made it possible to print and circulate books much more easily than in the past. This allowed people to read about life and ideas throughout Europe. One neednt travel the continent to learn and write about its culture. 24. Wha

27、t is the main purpose of this text? A. To explain two sides of an argument. B. To criticize a theory by presenting evidence. C. To give some historical background about a literary figure. D. To encourage readers to be skeptical about famous writers. 25. How does the author prove Shakespeare was well

28、-educated? A. By referring to Shakespeares educated parents. 高二英语试卷第 5 页 共 10 页B. By insisting upon Shakespeares natural talent. C. By comparing Shakespeare with other writers of his time. D. By explaining grade school education in Shakespeares time. 26. What can be inferred from the text? A. Intern

29、ational travel was extremely rare in Shakespeares time. B. Until recently, classical drama was only taught in universities. C. In Shakespeares time, glove-makers werent part of the upper class. D. Some writers in Shakespeares time wanted to harm his reputation. 27. Why does the author mention Romeo

30、and Juliet? A. Its Shakespeares most famous play. B. It was inspired by Shakespeares trip to Italy. C. Its an example of a play set outside of England. D. It was unpopular when Shakespeare first wrote it. C Designing playgrounds is a tough job. First, they have to be fun. But they also have to be sa

31、fe, affordable, and accessible. Kids with disabilities can use and enjoy accessible playgrounds. Some people cant get around without the help of a wheelchair or walker. Others have trouble climbing, jumping, or balancing. How do you design a playground for people with such different abilities? One w

32、ay is to provide accessible equipment. Think about swings. Theyre a popular piece of playground equipment. But most swings are just a thick flat piece of rubber to sit on and two chains to hang onto. Kids who have trouble controlling their muscles may fall off and get hurt. How would you solve this

33、problem? Its not just equipment that can cause problems for kids with disabilities. Even the surface of a playground is important. The ground under many playgrounds isnt smooth. Its covered with loose wood or rubber chips. This makes the ground softer in case someone falls, but the loose material is

34、 hard for some people to cross especially people in wheelchairs. Some playgrounds solve this problem with smooth, rubber surfaces. These are great for everyone. It takes creative thinking to come up with designs that work for everyone. Take a sandbox for example, is it low to the ground? Most sandbo

35、xes are. These are fun for kids who can easily sit or kneel on the ground. But what about kids who cant? Now design three sandboxes. One is on the ground, and two others are on raised platforms. One is at knee level, and the other is at waist level. Kids who can sit, stand, and kneel can play at any

36、 of them. Kids in wheelchairs, or others who cant easily play on the ground, can use the raised ones. If all three sandboxes are right next to each other, all sorts of kids can play together. While youre looking at playgrounds with a designers eye, youll probably notice that some arent very accessib

37、le. Many old playgrounds werent designed with a range of abilities in mind. It can be expensive to change that. Still, accessible playgrounds are becoming more common. Doesnt every kid deserve to have fun? 28. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To argue against a new popular idea. 高二英语试卷第

38、6 页 共 10 页B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To give some background information. D. To stress the importance of equipment. 29. What is the disadvantage of the traditional swing? A. It may be risky for some kids. B. It is a bit boring for most swing users. C. It is not accessible for younger

39、children. D. It cannot help kids build up their muscles. 30. What kind of ground is most accessible? A. One made of rubber chips. B. One covered with loose wood. C. One that has a rough soft surface. D. One that has a smooth rubber surface. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Design a

40、Playground Every Kid can enjoy B. Visit a playground that is accessible to all C. Help kids with disabilities in playgrounds D. Find ways to provide accessible equipment D You feel like youre in a different world, says Mike Rapp, a microbiologist who has been down in Alvin three times during the las

41、t 10 years. He explains that those tiny glowing points visible from Alvins windows are actually bioluminescent (生物发光的) creatures and the deep ocean is full of them. Alvin takes him around a mile and a half down to the eastern side of the Juan de Fuca Ridge, an underwater mountain range. Its a good p

42、lace to sample water under the sea floor because of special wells dug here. Alvins robotic arms operate pumps that pull water from hundreds of meters deep in the wells. Water at the bottom of the ocean is close to freezing, but the water that comes out of the wells is hot enough to cook an egg. Its

43、also missing ingredients that creatures on our planet normally need to survive: it has no oxygen, almost no organic carbon, and theres no access to sunlight to use as an energy source. Yet, somehow, this underground place is swimming with life. Scientists have named it the Dark Energy Biosphere. The

44、re are many microbial (微生物的) lives down there, Rapp says. Electron microscope pictures from his partner, Olivia Nigro, show microbes from the Dark Energy Biosphere have strange shapes. One looks like a soup can with long arms sticking out of either end. Analyzing their DNA back in his lab at the Haw

45、aii Institute of Marine Biology, Rapp can tell that these creatures are completely different from what lives outside the crust (地壳). About half of the microbes hes found down there are bacteria, but the other half are from an ancient superfamily called Archaea, which are known for living in extreme

46、environments where nothing else can survive places like the rainbow-colored pools of Yellowstone National Park. 高二英语试卷第 7 页 共 10 页Its also clear that creatures from the Dark Energy Biosphere are extremely old. Some scientists think they survive long enough to reproduce only once every 10,000 years.

47、And, because theres nothing else to eat down there, they must be getting energy from the surrounding rocks. They may consume hydrogen gas and carbon. They could even be eating electricity directly off of the rocks themselves which is amazing! 32. Whats Alvin probably? A. A well digger. B. A special

48、well. C. A big fishing ship. D. An underwater ship. 33. Whats unique about water under the sea floor? A. Its oxygen-free. B. Its freezing cold. C. Its saltier than seawater. D. Its rich in fresh ingredients. 34. What has Mike Rapp found out about microbial lives within Earths crust? A. Most of them

49、are bacteria. B. They take on unusual forms. C. They are like those outside the crust. D. Most of them prefer extreme environments. 35. What can we learn about creatures from the Dark Energy Biosphere? A. They are highly productive. B. They can live up to 10,000 years. C. They depend on rocks to sur

50、vive. D. They can turn waste into electricity. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People use color to express their feelings and describe their world. 36 Lets see if we can figure out where they originated. Black sheep of the family The phrase refe