广东省深圳市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试最后冲刺卷.pdf

1、深圳市 2022 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语（最后冲刺卷） 第页（共 7 页）1深圳市 2022 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语（最后冲刺卷最后冲刺卷命题/编辑人：Emon审核人：Jack & HTX）注意事项：1. 答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名、考生号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2. 本试卷共 7 页，共 46 小题，满分 75 分，考试时间为 70 分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25 小题答案为 A、B、C、D 四个选项，26-35 小题答案为 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外

2、的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4. 本卷选择题 135, 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题 36-46 小题，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50 分）I. 完形填空（完形填空（10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）A school teacher de

3、cided to give a special lesson. He told each student to1a bag ofpotatoes to school. The students would “name” their potatoes after the2they disliked. Sothe number of potatoes would be different,3how many people they disliked!The next day, everyone brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just

4、 one or twopotatoes,4others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that theywould have to carry their potatoes5they went for a week.Several days passed. Some of the students started to complain as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and smell6. The students who carried more potato

5、es also complained about howheavy their bags were.7, a week passed. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying your potatoesaround for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply8and said, “It is what itslike to have hate in your heart. You have to carry it9you wherever y

6、ou go. If you cantstand carrying rotten potatoes for a week, can you imagine having10for a wholelifetime?”1. A. carryB. takeC. hangD. bring2. A. childrenB. lessonsC. peopleD. students3. A. depending onB. sharing withC. taking offD. deciding on4. A. andB. whileC. whenD. until5. A. howeverB. wheneverC

7、. whoeverD. wherever深圳市 2022 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语（最后冲刺卷） 第页（共 7 页）26. A. goodB. terribleC. normalD. delicious7. A. ShortlyB. HonestlyC. FinallyD. Luckily8. A. smiledB. laughedC. criedD. shouted9. A. toB. forC. onD. with10. A. happinessB. hateC. joyD. luckII. 阅读理解（阅读理解（40 分）分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个

8、选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）AA poor traveller stopped under a tree to eat the rice and vegetables which he had brought withhim. A few metres away, there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was fryingfish and selling it to travellers who were able to afford to p

9、ay for it. This woman watched the poortraveller carefully, and when he finished his food and began to go, she shouted rudely, “You havenot paid me for the fried fish!”“But I have not had your fried fish!”“But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice andvegetables,”

10、 argued the woman,“If you had not smelled the fish, your meal would not have beeneaten so jovially!”Soon a crowd collected, Although they supported the poor traveller, they had to agree that thewind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, and that it had carried the smellof the fr

11、ied fish to him.Finally, the woman took the poor traveller to a judge （法官） , who said, “The woman says thatthe traveller ate his meal with the smell of her fish. The traveller agrees that the wind was blowingfrom the womans shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried t

12、hesmell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it. What does your friedfish cost?”“Twenty-five cents a plate,” she answered happily.“Then go outside together,” said the judge. “There the traveller must hold up a 25-cent pieceso that its shadow(影子) falls on the womans h

13、and. The price of the smell of a plate of fried fishis the shadow of 25 cents.”11. According to Paragraph 1, why did the woman shout?A. Because she wanted to sell her fried fish.B. Because she wanted to argue with the traveller.C. Because she wanted the traveller to pay.D. Because she wanted to give

14、 some food to the traveller.12. What does the underlined word “jovially” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Secretly.B. Quickly.C. Pleasantly.D. Slowly.13. What can we know according to the passage?A. The woman got nothing at last.B. The judge did a wrong thing.C. The traveller ate a plate of fish.D. The travel

15、ler gave the woman 25 cents.深圳市 2022 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语（最后冲刺卷） 第页（共 7 页）314. Which of the following order can be best described as the change of the womans feelings?A. RudeAngryPleasedB. RudePleasedDisappointedC. AngryBoredHopefulD. AngryRudePleased15. It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that the jud

16、ge is.A. patientB. shyC. impoliteD. intelligentBYangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2, 000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty.making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.In the Sui Dynasty，the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks and sati

17、ns（缎子） to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, theflowers and trees in the garden become dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cutfine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying

18、.nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then,“colorful cutting” has become a popular art inYangzhou.In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount ofhigh-quality paper was made as presents to the Court（宫廷）.In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic de

19、velopment, the people in Yangzhoubecame interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered（绣花的）clothing. Theembroidered designs were based on paper cuts. The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, apaper-cutting master. He won a high reputation （名声） as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting

20、skills.After the Peoples Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted theimportance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper Cutting Museumopened to the public in the back garden of the Wangs Residence（住所）, Yangzhou, greatlyhelping the development of Y

21、angzhou paper cutting.16. When did “colorful cutting” become a popular decoration art in Yangzhou?A. In the Sui Dynasty.B. In the Tang Dynasty.C. In the Qing Dynasty.D. After the Peoples Republic of China was started.17. What do we know about Yangzhou paper cutting in the Qing Dynasty?A. The people

22、in China became interested in wearing fine clothing.B. Bao Jun won a high reputation as Magic Scissors for his embroidered designs.C. Paper cutting was the basis of embroidered designs.D. The economic development made embroidered clothing worse and worse.18. What is the main idea of the passage?A. T

23、he importance of Yangzhou paper cutting.B. The development of Yangzhou paper cutting.C. The history of Yangzhou paper cutting.D. Both B and C.深圳市 2022 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语（最后冲刺卷） 第页（共 7 页）419. What is the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.20. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a tourist leaflet.B

24、. In a childrens magazine.C. In a yearbook.D. In a storybook.CBig snowstorms and cold air swept across Northern China last winter. Many people shook inthe freezing cold.At the same time,a global meeting on climate change COP 26 was held in Glasgow,Scotland. There, leaders from around the world tried

25、 to deal with global warming.Why did we experience such a cold winter on a warming planet?The cold winter and global warming, two seemingly, opposite facts, are not contradictory（矛盾的）, says Zhou Bing from the China MeteorologicalAdministrations National Climate Centre.Global warming does not happen

26、evenly （均衡地） on Earth, and it causes more extreme （极端的）heat and cold, Zhou said.Because of the warming climate, China has seen a growing average temperature in winter. Ithas increased by 0.41 every ten years since 1961. But in some cases, the country has also seenfreezing cold for example, the icy w

27、eather in early 2008.Global warming has changed Earths air circulation（循环）, affecting the local weatherthrough sea-air or land-air interaction (相互作用). For example, in October, La Nina affectedChina. It is a weather pattern caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean. It brought morecold air to Ch

28、ina.Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic, according to BBC. It is warmingalmost three times as fast as any other place on Earth. The polar vortex（极地涡旋） a rotating（旋转的） pool of cold air becomes unstable （不稳定的） as the temperature increases there. Solots of coldArctic air then goes

29、 southward.The official forecast said Northern China will probably see more snow than average, andSouthern China less rainfall than average.深圳市 2022 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语（最后冲刺卷） 第页（共 7 页）521. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.COP 26 is a meeting about climate change wh

30、ich was held in Scotland.B. Zhou Bing says global warming causes more extreme heat and cold.C. The average temperature in winter has increased by 0.41 every year in China.D. La Nina is a weather pattern which can bring more cold air to China.22. The icy weather in early 2008 may show that.A. global

31、warming doesnt happen everywhereB. global warming is not as serious as we thoughtC. global warming can cause extra heat and rainD. global warming can also lead to extreme cold23. Where was the cold air which influenced the cold weather in China last winter from?A. abB. acC. bcD. bd24. According to t

32、he official forecast,.A. Northern China will probably see a cold winterB. Southern China will be warmer and wetter this winterC. there will be a lot of snow in southern China this winterD. this winter will not be as cold as usual25. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How the cold weather in China las

33、t winter was influenced by cold air.B. Why snowstorms and cold air swept across Northern China last winter.C. When there will be lots of snow in Southern China.D. Why are not the cold winter and global warming contradictory.第二节阅读填空（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A. Many Asia

34、n countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.B. Not all bamboo looks the same.C. Many countries there need cheap ways to find water.D. How many kinds of bamboo did we cut in the past?E. Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.F. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to ma

35、ke buildings.Bamboo is one of natures most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it isactually a kind of grass.深圳市 2022 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语（最后冲刺卷） 第页（共 7 页）6Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will growback very quickly. A Japanese scie

36、ntist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres in 24hours!26There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo.27Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetreswide while others may grow to more than 30 cm across. This plant also comes in different colours,from yellow to b

37、lack to green.Bamboo is used to make many things, such as hats and kitchen tools.2829They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.In Africa,farmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.30Bamboo pipes help farmer bring water to their fields without s

38、pending a lotof without spending a lot of money.第三节信息匹配（共 7.5 分，每小题 1.5 分）下面的材料 A-F 是六条建议或解决的办法。请根据下面五个人的经历描述，选出最适合他/她的建议或方法，并将其编号填入题前括号内。A. Its impolite to ask someone to do things without saying “Thank you” even though you have aclose relationship. Why not tell your sister how you are feeling and

39、the importance of asking forhelp politely.B. In China, people dont often use the word “restroom” when speaking English. They normallysay “toilet” or “washroom” in English. You can also look out for a sign for the restroom.C. When we ask for help, we should be polite. It sounds more polite to say, “C

40、ould you please tellme where Xinhua Bookstore is, madam?” than “Where is Xinhua Bookstore?”. Nobody likesthose who are not polite.D. You can send them an e-mail or call them directly, but remember to be polite. You canintroduce yourself first, and then ask for the information you need politely. Dont

41、 forget to thankthe person who helps you at last.E. It seems difficult to decide which museum to visit. If the two sisters really want to visit amuseum, I suggest Childrens Museum. Its really interesting. Or they can go to Fun Times Park.Its a nice place for children to have fun.F. Go along Jianshe

42、Road and turn left on Changan Street. Then you will see the bookstore onyour right. It will take you about 10 minutes to walk there. Or you can ride a shared bike.（）31. My little sister always says to me, “Mary, give me a cup.” “Mary, tell me the time.” .And she never says “Thank you” to me. It make

43、s me feel bad.（）32. American girl Emily once asked a saleswoman in China where the restroom was, butthe saleswoman said there were no rooms for customers to have a rest.（）33. Li Ming asked a woman where Xinhua Bookstore was. The woman replied in a coldvoice, which made Li Ming feel embarrassed.（）34.

44、 Jim wants to work as a volunteer in an old peoples home. He wants to ask for moreinformation about the home, but he doesnt know how.（）35. Tina wants to go to an art museum, but her sister wants to go to a history museum.Their mother finds it difficult to decide where to go.深圳市 2022 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语（最

45、后冲刺卷） 第页（共 7 页）7第二部分非选择题（25 分）III. 语法填空（语法填空（10 分）分）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I wastired36had a bit of a headache.I worked in a busy doctors office. It seemed I was going to be

46、 late getting home and myhusband would be ready37(pronounce) me late once again.I was heading inside to pay for my gas38I noticed an older couple at the counter. Iheard them asking where the local hospital39(be). It was40same hospital that Ihad just left a few minutes before. The young man at the co

47、unter was trying to be41(help)in explaining how to get there. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, “Would youlike to follow me to the hospital?”Alook of relief crossed the42(woman) face.“Im going right by there,” I said, which wasnt a lie since I had just made up my mind to dothat.

48、I got in my car and began the journey back, I was trying to watch to be sure they were rightbehind me.43took me only fifteen minutes to get there. I felt better than I had all dayand my headache44(go).Later, as I arrived home, my husband joke, “So you arent ever late any45(much).”“Sometimes its good

49、 to be late,” I said, happy inside my heart.IV. 书面表达（书面表达（15 分）分）深圳正创建第七届全国文明城市（National Civilized City） 、争创全国文明典范城市。为了让同学们更积极地参与到文明城市的建设中， 你们学校上周进行了一次宣传讲座并强调节约资源和爱护环境的重要性。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动，并说说你的感受。要点：1. 介绍节约资源、爱护环境的重要性；2. 从 2-3 个方面讲述如何节约资源和爱护环境；3. 你的感受（至少 1 点） 。要求：1. 请根据以上内容完成短文，可适当发挥；2. 表达清楚

50、，语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑清晰；3. 词数不少于 80 词，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考词汇：resources资源As we all know, a good environment is very essential for a city. Now Shenzhen is building acivilized city.I hope that more and more students in our school can be green and our city will be moreattractive.深圳市 2022 年初中毕业