湖南长沙中雅培粹 2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语入学考试卷.pdf

1、八年级八年级寒假作业寒假作业检测试卷检测试卷英语科目英语科目命题人：胡见波 黄莹审题人：伍洋考生注意：本考生注意：本试卷试卷分四个部分，共分四个部分，共 8 8 页，页，7171 小题，时量小题，时量 120120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 120120 分。分。1 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；考证号、考室和座位号；2 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3 3、答题时，请考生注意各

2、大题题号后面的答题提示；、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; ;5 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6 6、本学科、本学科试卷试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 2020 分）分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选择中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小

3、题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）1. Who is the tallest student in the class?A. Sara.B. Eric.C. Jack.2.What does the womans brother look like?A. He has long hair.B. He wears glasses.C. He is thin.3.What kind of shows does David dislike?A. Sports shows.B. Soap operas.C. News.4.What does the girl think of M

4、ike?A. He is smarter than Mark.B. He is funnier than Mark.C. He is more outgoing than Mark.5. What does the girl mean?A. She doesnt like watching movies.B. She often goes to the cinema.C. She has no time to see movies.第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

5、个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（15 小题，计 15 分）听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When is the concert?A.At 2 p.m.B.At 3 p.m.C.At 4 p.m.7. What does Nick want to be in the future?A.Ateacher.B.A pianist.C.Areporter.听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What subject does Tonys father teach?A. Chinese.B. Geography.C. History.9. What i

6、s Tony like?A. Serious.B. Funny.C. Quiet.听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。10. What does Mark think of the restaurant?A. The food is bad.B. The price is high.C. The service is bad.11. What was the special food of the restaurant?A. Dumplings.B. Porridge.C. Pancakes.听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. Who is Jason?A. Peters fr

7、iend.B. Peters brother.C. Peters cousin.13. What is Jason good at playing?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.14. What is Peter like?A. Outgoing.B. Funny.C. Quiet.听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Who cant stand watching TV?A. Harry.B. Harrys sister.C. Harrys parents.16. What does Harry think of sad movies

8、?A. Boring.B. Wonderful.C. Meaningless.17. Which does the girl like watching best?A. Sports news.B. Cartoons.C. Sitcoms.听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Which country will Mrs.White visit?A. Japan.B. China.C. England.19. What does Linda plan to do?A. Play sports very often.B. Study hard at school.C. Eat he

9、althy food.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Mr. Whites family.B. The Whites plans for the vacation.C. The Whites New Years resolutions.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读 ( (共三节，满分共三节，满分 5050 分分) )第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ASunshine TravelAgencyGet Together in S

10、pringEnjoy yourself in DaliTime:Period 1: Mar. 7 - Mar. 9Period 2: Mar.14 - Mar.16Price:RMB 800 (by train)RMB 1200 (by train and back by air)Meals: breakfast on the first and the second day, lunch on the second and the third day, dinneron the last day.Call us at 8238 8468 or book online.21. Kevin wa

11、nts to go to Dali with his parents, and theyd like to take a plane back. They shouldpay_ for the tour.A. 2000 yuanB.3600 yuanC. 2400 yuan22. From the ad we know that_.A. visitors can only call the travel agency to book the trip.B. on March 14, visitors should have dinner by themselves.C. if you aren

12、t available on March 7, you dont have another chance to join in the trip.BBeijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics in February. It makes Beijing the first city to hold both thesummer and winter games. There will be seven winter sports and lets learn some of them.Figure skatingIt started in Britain

13、in the 18th century. In apair event, skaters showlotsofamazingmovements along withnice music. It looks as if they are dancing onice. Its beauty makes lots of people fall in lovewith it and enjoy it most.SnowboardingUnderthesportofskiing,itstartedinAmericainthe1990s.The players have to showtheirskiin

14、gskillsandracedownthesnow-covered hill as fast as possible.Ice hockeyIt is a flexible （灵活的）and fast team sport. Itdraws big crowds at theWinter Olympics. The mens ice hockey hasbeen on the program since 1924 and thewomens started in 1998. Each match has three20-minute parts with two 15-minute breaks

15、.LugeIt is the fastest of thethree sliding（滑行）sports (bobsleigh, lugeand skeleton) in this event. Inside the stadium,the rider lies on the back on a tiny luge andraces down at the speed of about 140 km/h.23. This article probably comes from the_ part of a newspaper.A. ScienceB. HealthC. Sports24.Fro

16、m the article, we know _is the most enjoyable among the four winter sports.A. figure skatingB. snowboardingC. ice hockey25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. The womens ice hockey started in 1924.B.A player shows skiing skills in snowboarding.C. Luge is the most dangerous ou

17、tdoor winter sport.CMrs. Hill was very interested in singing. She had a good voice, but some of her high notes (高音)sounded like a squeaky door.Mrs. Hill knew this and tried her best to practice the highest notes. She didnt want to trouble(麻烦)the other members of her family, so she usually went for l

18、ong walks along the road to practice her highnotes there. Mrs. Hill was also shy. If she saw a car or a person coming along the road, she would stop andwait until they passed.One afternoon, a fast red car came up behind her. It was going so fast that she didnt hear it until it wasonly a few meters f

19、rom her. She was singing some really high notes at the time.As the car went past, she saw a strange look come over the drivers face. The driver stopped and gotout of his car. He looked carefully at his tires (轮胎) to see if there was something wrong with them. Mrs.Hill didnt want to tell him what the

20、 noise was. A few minutes later, the confused (困惑地) driver got backinto his car and drove off.26. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Mrs. Hill had a high voice.B. Mrs. Hill was good at singing low notes.C. Mrs. Hills high notes needed improving.27. What does the underlined word “squeaky”

21、in the first paragraph mean?A. 嘎吱作响的B. 巨大无比的C. 破旧不堪的28. When Mrs. Hill practiced singing while she walked, she worried that _.A. her family members might trouble her singingB. people passing by would hear her singingC. cars passing by would be too noisy29. What was Mrs. Hill doing when the red car c

22、ame up behind her?A. She was stopping to wait.B. She was singing some really high notes.C. She was looking carefully at the driver.30. Why did the man stop and get out of the car?A. He wanted to listen to Mrs. Hill sing.B. He thought his tires made a strange noise.C. He wanted to make friends with M

23、rs. Hill.DDont throw away your old phones. In fact, you are throwing away real gold! Smart phones have manyuseful things such as gold, silver and copper (铜). People can use them to make new electronics (电子器件).But many people may not know this. In Australia alone, there are more than 25 million unuse

24、d mobilephones lying around, Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value ofmore than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 2 billion smart phone users around the world,who change their phone once every 11 months. In China, people generate (产生) 80 million

25、old phonesevery year, according to New Express Daily.However, its not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smart phones have not only usefulthings, but also harmful materials(有害物质). Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of theworlds biggest dumping grounds (垃圾倾倒场) for electro

26、nic waste(电子垃圾), Reuters reported. Manyrecycling(回收) centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and dont think about thepollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed bylead (铅) poisoning(中毒).Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Aus

27、tralias University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory.It makes smart-phone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around.It breaks the phones and automatically (自动地) removes the useful parts. That way, humans do not getpoisoned.31. What can people do w

28、ith old phones?A. Put them away.B. Make gold rings.C. Make new electronics.32. How many old phones do people generate in China every year?A. 25 million.B. 80 million.C. 2 billion.33. How often do smart-phone users change their phones?A. Once a month.B. Once every 11 months.C. Twice every 18 months.3

29、4. The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because _.A. Guiyu is polluted by electronic wasteB. Guiyu people like to throw away old phonesC. Guiyu has the worlds biggest lead factory35. What would be the best title for the article?A. Unused Mobile Phones around the WorldB. Find Useful Things in Your Ol

30、d PhonesC. Smart Phones in Different Countries第二节（共 5 题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.How do you let family and friends know youre on holiday? Phone calls? 36._Postcards (明信片) have a history of 170 years in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheapand easy way to travel. Mor

31、e people went on holiday to the seaside. How could they let loved ones knowthey arrived safely? 37._ So, they sent postcards. The front of these postcards usuallywas a photo of the beach, or of traditional foods like fish and chips.Today, most postcards are local scenic (风景优美的) photos or drawings. O

32、thers may be funny, withjokes on the front.38._ Because you were away from home, it was common to end the messagewith “thinking of you” and the most famous postcard phrase is “wish you were here”.39._ They often make fun of the British weather, such as postcards showing therain pouring (倾泻) down on

33、a beach with nobody on it. The famous saying “wish you were here” has alsobeen made fun of. A joke on one postcard reads: “Wish you were here and I wasnt!” Its this humor (幽默) that makes postcards popular in Britain.So, next time when you are on a holiday, you can try to send postcards to your paren

34、ts or friends.40._A.As postcards became more popular, some phrases became common.B. Modern postcards also celebrate British humor.C. British people use a more traditional way: postcards!D. They may be happy to receive one!E. There were no cell phones then.第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答

35、问题。Wang Yaping is a member on Chinas Shenzhou-13 mission(任务). She is alsothe first woman to enter Chinas space station. Why does she choose this job?Heres her story.Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang has been arunner since primary school. Her space dream started in 20

36、03 when China sent its first taikonaut(中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2010, Wang became a taikonaut and a strong candidate(候选人) for Chinasfirst flight by woman. However, she didnt pass the final test. Wang didnt lose hope and worked evenharder. In 2013, Wangs space dream came true. She became a me

37、mber of the Shenzhou-10 mission.This time, Wang, with the help of two other members, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave studentsthe first live class from Chinas space station to encourage(鼓励) young people to go for their space dreams.During about one-hour class, astronaut Zhai Zhigang introduced the

38、special uniform Ye was wearing,saying it is called a “penguin jumpsuit(企鹅服)”. The astronauts also talked about living and workingenvironment in the space station and did some scientific experiments(实验). Students said it was reallyexciting to watch the live class from the space station.During the nex

39、t few months, Wang and her teammates will carry out(实施) scientific experiments andspacewalks. Wang believes that they will finish the mission successfully.41. When did Wang Yaping first go into space?_42. Why did the astronauts give the live class from the space station?_43. How long did the live cl

40、ass last?_44. How did the students feel when they watched the live class？_45. Will there be scientific experiments in the next few months in the space station?_III语言运用语言运用（共三节，满分共三节，满分 35 分）分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a man who was going thr

41、ough hard times. He went bankrupt(破产) in business. Althoughhe worked hard, failure(失败) was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything46and went into a forest. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He47his story with the old man. “Can you

42、give me one good reason not to48?” He asked the old man.“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two49. “Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo(竹子) there?”“Yes,” the man answered.“When I50the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of them. Within a shortperiod of time, the fern51grew from the

43、earth,” the old man went on.“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, but it didnt sprout(发芽). There was no sign ofgrowth. But I did not give up and went on52it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And withinsix months, the tree grew a hundred feet(英尺)53.”“The little bamboo tree

44、 had been growing underground (地下) for the past54years. In the fifthyear and beyond, it developed a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth. If it hadnt donethis, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, for all the time you were trying, you were actuallygrowing55roots,” the

45、old man said.46.A. afterB. behindC. before47.A. sharedB. leftC. took48.A. grow upB. give upC. wake up49.A. plantsB. flowersC. vegetables50.A. improvedB. expectedC. planted51.A. hardlyB. slowlyC. quickly52.A. looking afterB. looking atC. looking for53.A. wideB. longC. tall54.A. fourB. fiveC. six55.A.

46、 youngerB. weakerC. stronger第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haian flower-drum dancing(海安花鼓) is a 56. _ (tradition) folk(民间的) art in China. Haian flower-drum dance dates back to the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644), with a history of more than 400 years. It was used to show thep

47、eaceful lives of local fisherwomen. 57. _ 2007, the Haian flower-drumdance was added to the list of Jiangsu Provinces intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).Yang Peijie, 71, loves Haian flower-drum dance. In the 1960s, Yang joined 58. _ art team andlearned the dance from some older 59. _ (art). At th

48、at time, people could only learn it this way.There were no textbooks or videos for it. 60. _ (learn) it better, Yang began to study the history ofthe dance. He visited many local performers and learnt their movements(动作) 61. _ (careful). Inthe 1980s, he 62. _ (write) a book about it. Now this helps

49、more people learn about the dance.Wan Chenxuan, 12, once watched videos of the Haian flower-drum dance online. She said, “Now it ispart of the break-time exercises in our school. Our P.E. teachers teach 63. _ (we) basic(基本的)actions in class. They also make how-to videos for us to practice at home. 6

50、4. _ we keep practicing,we will do it very well.” Wan Chenxuan has been practicing it for three years. She said, “Now my parentseven join me, so I dance 65. _ (happily) than before. I love the different actions. I can hold the drumabove my head, around my waist(腰) or on my shoulder. I think its not