北京市一零一 2021--2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

1、北京一零一中学20212022学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语 （考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：120分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1 分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What will they probably do?A. Go to work.B. Go shopping.C. Go jogging2. What is probably the relationship between the t

2、wo speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.3. What can we know about the woman?A. She dislikes traveling by air.B. She has had an earache.C. She doesnt feel secure on a flight.4. What happened to the woman?A. She had her finger cut off.B. She was injured when cutting paper.C. She go

3、t her finger cut by the paper.5. What is the man doing?A. Making a request.B. Expressing dissatisfaction. C. Making up an excuse.第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6. What is the woman doing?A

4、. She is paying her fee for late books.B. She is borrowing her favorite book.C. She is asking the librarian for new rules.7. How many days ago should she return the books?A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。8. What is the woman concerned about?A. Building system.B. Safety feature

5、s.C. Smoke alarm.9. Where is the fire extinguisher(灭火器)?A. In the hallway of the building.B. In each apartment.C. In the hallway on each floor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。10. What is the woman?A. A student.B. A professor.C. A reporter.11. What can we learn about the man?A. He is a banker manager.B. He is fon

6、d of football.C. He is good at mathematics.12. What does the woman mean by “Work, work, work”?A. She doesnt want the man to spend too much time on work.B. She doesnt want the man to attend the meeting.C. She doesnt like the mans present job.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Why does the woman ask the man so ma

7、ny questions on the phone?A. She wants to be sure they can get along well.B. She wants to know more about him before the interview.C. She wants to move into a house next door to his.14. What can we learn about the man?A. He is a heavy smoker.B. He likes keeping various pets.C. He has the habit of ge

8、tting up early.15. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?A. She will park her car in the street.B. She will pay a months rent in advance.C. She will move into the room as the mans roommate.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。Tips on Job

9、 InterviewThe first _16_Introduce yourself, shake hands and be friendly.The first question: How are you today?Answer the question without going into too much _17_.Try to be simple but _18_.The most important partIntroduce your _19_ and any special training you have done. Introduce the work experienc

10、e which is related to the job youre_20_ for. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，共30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When it came time to vote for the speaker at graduation in the class meeting, Ms. Lenihan asked who would like to be our class speaker. Being a (an) 21 girl,

11、 I tried not to make eye contact. Seeing several classmates go up to the front to state why they should be the speakers, I felt a sense of 22 . But at last Ms. Lenihan 23 in front of us and said, “We will have another meeting this week, and I expect to see more participation. I am 24 that some of yo

12、u are just sitting there when you should be up here!” When she said those words, I looked up to see she was glaring right at me. I felt so nervous, but knowing she had so much 25 in me, I should not let her down. After spending the whole week practicing a speech, I stood up in front of my classmates

13、. There were eight to ten other participants, and I didnt 26 much for myself. When the votes came in the next day, Ms. Lenihan announced that the class chose me! I would have to stand up in front of our entire school to make a speech. My 27 level went through the roof, but Ms. Lenihan told me she wa

14、s glad that I had stepped up to the 28 .Over the next month I worked on my graduation speech. When I stood up in front of the whole school, I was still nervous, 29 when I looked at Ms. Lenihan, I remembered the whole reason I was up there was that she believed in me. I believe I 30 that day, and wil

15、l always remember the encouragement that Ms. Lenihan gave me.21. A. shyB. honestC. outgoing D. lazy 22. A. dutyB. shameC. lossD. relief23. A. stayed upB. climbed upC. marched upD. pulled up24. A. disappointedB. depressedC. embarrassedD. frightened25. A. faithB. interestC. prideD. ambition26. A. winB

16、. expectC. proveD. share27. A. threatB. anxietyC. excitementD. depression28. A. achievementB. destination C. failureD. challenge 29. A. tillB. thenC. butD. so30. A. proceededB. promisedC. encouragedD. changed第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

17、A Learners dictionaries, all in English, are specially designed to help students. 31 confuses students is how they can be easy to use. Well, the definitions are simpler than the words they describethey use high-frequency words. Students can also get grammatical and usage guidance, opposites, other e

18、xpressions 32 use the word and lots of examples. So you can see that the dictionary helps to increase your word power, and improve not only your reading and listening, but also your writing and speaking. There may also be a wide range of 33 (picture) to help you understand.B If you have been fishing

19、, you know how hard it is to catch a really big fish. One reason is that it is difficult to find the exact position of the fish. The other reason is that big fish wont just jump in the boat once they 34 (locate). Years ago, a man named Alf Dean 35 (overcome) both difficulties. Dean went fishing off

20、the coast of South Australia. He pulled in a great white shark that weighed 2,664 pounds and measured over sixteen feet in length. That is 36 (big) fish ever caught by a single person. CMany people like travelling abroad. The extra money 37 (bring) in can be of great benefit to these countries. Howe

21、ver, tourism has not been good news for the environment. First, transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations 38 (pollute) the air and the seas. Secondly, some beautiful landscapes are destroyed forever due to the newly-built hotels. And finally, fresh water supplies are running lo

22、w 39 tourists use much water. To conclude, I think tourism has a lot of negative consequences on nature. If we want our planet to be a 40 (health) place, we need to travel less. 第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，共40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Everyone at Pacsafe is always eage

23、r to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures, food, and experiences. With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your

24、own globe-trotting adventure.Sri Lanka-Alison Hanko, Global Marketing DirectorIm going to Sri Lanka this summer holiday and cant wait. Its close to Hong Kong where I live and Ive always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Ba

25、dulla train ride, which looks just stunning. Weve booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to hopefully see elephants in the wild. For my bag, Ill most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis. Its also a great size for a week-long trip

26、in a warm climate. Japan-Ben Barras, Creative DirectorJapan is definitely my best travel destination recommendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating. Its where Im most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but a

27、lso visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I havent done for years.I have a Vibe 25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that its compact, but still fits plenty in. Ill pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the bac

28、kpack to get around day to day.Berlin-Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global DesignFor me, its definitely Berlin. Im particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything Ive heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so Im going

29、to suck as much as I can out of it. Worlds Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping list that came out recently, so Im going to follow that through as well.Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag. Its the 25L Anti-theft Backpack. Its normally my go-to bag for city trips because its supe

30、r easy to lock on the plane and in bars, and its just the right amount of space.41. Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel?A. The Vibe 25L Backpack. B. The Quiksilver 40L Pack.C. The Quiksilver X Collab Bag. D. 25L Anti-theft Backpack.42. If you are interested in fashion, which d

31、estination should you choose?A. Berlin.B. Japan.C. Hong Kong.D. Sri Lanka.43. What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned?A. Beautiful beaches.B. Fascinating art. C. Amazing food.D. Cool snowboarding.BIts common knowledge that the woman inLeonardo da Vincis most famous painting seems to loo

32、k back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong. A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle thats 15.4 degrees off to the observers rightwell outside of the range that people

33、 normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “Shes not looking at you.” This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a persons gaze(凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona L

34、isa effect”. That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the persons gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either si

35、de, theMona Lisa effectoccurs.This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you dont cut the gaze of the character to that sidesurprisingly, doing so would make an obser

36、ver feel like the character isnt looking at anyone in the room at all. Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation ofartificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像)when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and rea

37、lized she wasnt looking at him.To make sure it wasnt just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected Mona Lisas gaze. To calcu

38、late the angle of Mona Lisas gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged thatthe woman in the “Mona Lisa” portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their ri

39、ght. So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isnt sure. Its possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just thought

40、 it was a cool name. 44. It is generally believed that the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”_.A. attracts the viewers to look backB. seems mysterious because of her eyesC. looks at the viewers wherever they standD. fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers 45. What gaze range in a painting will caus

41、e the Mona Lisa effect? A. B. C. D.46. The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to_. A. confirm Horstmanns belief B. create artificial-intelligence avatars C. calculate the angle of Mona Lisas gaze D. explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied47. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ho

42、rstmann thinks its cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation ofartificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers judgeme

43、nt.C According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them pests(有害动物). Landholding farmers say that the countrys estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resourc

44、es. Australias insurance industry says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000-plus vehicle-animal collisions reported each year. In the countrys underpopulated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to “plague proportions.” In the absence of tradit

45、ional hunters, the thinking goes, killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting the rural economy. A government-sanctioned(政府认可的) industry, based on the commercial harvest of kangaroo meat and hides, exported $29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4,000 jobs. Today,

46、 meat, hides, and leather from kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma, and Adidas buy strong, supple “k-leather” to make athletic gear. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores. Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kanga

47、roo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-emitting sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, “Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australias fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustainable. Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.” Opponents(反对者) of the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustaina